英語(yǔ)：選修7 Module5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar課件

1、The Dai women was trying and choosing the traditional costumeThe New Year Water-Splashing FestivalIntroductionThe Dai GirlsThe Beauty of Dai StyleThe bamboo house built off the ground by the Dai people in XishuangbannaThe residence of the Dai PeopleThe Village of the Dai People The Bai WomenReadingT

2、he Music of the Bai PeopleThe Naxi People Grammar(1):v-ed form as adverbials 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)漫談 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。我們所說(shuō)的過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)是指單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)這兩種情況作狀語(yǔ)。如frightened 是過(guò)去分詞，frightened by the noise是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。1.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：Seen from the top of the building, our school looks beautiful.從樓頂上看，學(xué)?？雌饋?lái)很美。The water boils, heate

3、d to 100C.水加熱到100度就沸騰。2.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，如：She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.她走出房間，后面跟著他的小女兒。Dr Watson and I will spend the night locked in your room.我和華生將把房門鎖上在這里度過(guò)夜晚。3.作原因狀語(yǔ)，如：Destroyed by the hurricane, the old house is nowhere to be found.由于颶風(fēng)的破壞，那座老房子哪也找不到了。Bitten by the cobra,

4、the man is in danger.因?yàn)楸谎坨R蛇咬了，這人處在危險(xiǎn)中。 在過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的句子中，我們有時(shí)可以把連接條件、時(shí)間、讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞放在過(guò)去分詞的前面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，如： When shot in the leg, he continued to fire back with his gun. (When he was shot in the leg) 當(dāng)他的腿被擊中時(shí)他仍然用槍還擊。 Although tired, he went on working. (Although he was tired) 雖然他很疲倦，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。 If punished b

5、y the parents, he wont come again (If he is punished by the parents) 他若是被家長(zhǎng)懲罰了，就再也不能來(lái)了。 在使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要特別注意過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一定是句子的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。系。下面的例子就可以說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Seen from the top of the building, the school looks beautiful. 從樓頂上看，學(xué)校看起來(lái)很美。 Seeing from the top of the building, we fou

6、nd the school beautiful. 我們從樓頂往下看，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校很美。 這里第一句seen的邏輯主語(yǔ)是school，其關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的；第二句seeing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是we，其關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。The Ancient Town of LijiangThe Ancient Town of LijiangThe Ancient Town of LijiangLijiang SceneryLijiang SceneryLijiang SceneryLijiang SceneryThe Bai Torch FestivalThe Bai Torch Festival(held on June 25

7、th of Chinese lunar calendar)Grammar(2):Phrasal verbs In 短語(yǔ)總結(jié)短語(yǔ)總結(jié) 在課文中，我們多次見(jiàn)到含有in的介詞短語(yǔ)，這里我們對(duì)此類短語(yǔ)做一個(gè)總結(jié)。介詞短語(yǔ)又被叫做“復(fù)雜介詞”，指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞構(gòu)成的起介詞作用的結(jié)構(gòu)。這類結(jié)構(gòu)可以包含兩個(gè)、三個(gè)或四個(gè)單詞，分別叫做“雙詞介詞”、“三詞介詞”和“四詞介詞”。下面我們按照這個(gè)來(lái)分類： 1) 雙詞介詞 in advance 在前面，預(yù)先 in all 總共 in astonishment吃驚 in vain 徒勞 in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 in detail 詳細(xì)地，在細(xì)節(jié)上 in f

8、act 事實(shí)上，其實(shí) in full 詳細(xì)地，全部地 in hand 在控制中，在掌握中 in time 及時(shí) in order 有條理，整齊 in short 簡(jiǎn)言之，簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō) in use 使用中 2) 三詞介詞 in addition to 除了外，加上 in accordance with 根據(jù)，和一致 in any case 無(wú)論如何，總之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a moment 立刻，馬上 in a sense 在某種意義上 in a voice 用的聲音in case of 假使，萬(wàn)一 in a word 一句話，總之 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管 in f

9、ront of 在前面 in comparison with 和比較 in connection with (to) 與有關(guān) in contrast with (to) 和對(duì)比，和形成對(duì)比 in no way 決不 in honor of 為紀(jì)念，向表示敬意 in line with 符合 in no time 立即 in ones opinion 據(jù)某人的意見(jiàn) in other words 換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō) in regard to 對(duì)于，就而論 in the meantime 在此期間，同時(shí) in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in relation to 關(guān)系到 in spite

10、of 不管，不顧 in the end 最后，終于 3) 四詞介詞 in the front of 在的前方 in the history of 在的歷史上 in the light of依據(jù)，按照 in the long run 最終，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看 注：in front of 和 in the front of in front of 表示“在前面”，in the front of 表示“在一個(gè)整體的前方”， 試比較： Tom is sitting in front of Jack. 湯姆坐在杰克前面。 Tom is sitting in the front of the classroo

11、m. 湯姆坐在教室的前方。Filling in the blanks with the correct adv . 1. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam. 2. After a whole days long walk, _ they reached the small village before dusk. 3. The purse has been returned to the original owner with the help of the policemen. in case

12、of in no timein the end 4. _what you have told me, I will say that it is he who was late yesterday. 5. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale. 6. He left , without saying a word. 7. The firemen rushed into the house to rescue the little girl the heavy

13、 smoke.In the light of in honor ofin a hurryin spite of 8. The mass of an object is multiplied by the speed of light squared, , the speed of light is multiplied by itself. 9. , wherever a man lives, he belongs to the society. 10. He has tried to set up his own company, but it was_.in other wordsIn s

14、hortin vainDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyTest yourself 1. The life he _to has changed completely. A. adjusted B. suited C. adjusted himself D. adopted. 2. The sunshine is so faint that we have to watch the picture_. A. far away B. in the distance C. at a distance D. nearly 3

15、. China _a population of over 1.3 billion, and most of it _farmers. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. have; is 4. I want to see your manager right away. Sorry. He _to New York to attend a meeting early this morning. A. set about B. set off C. set on D. set up 5. _ delicious, the food sells well

16、. A. Smelling B. Smelt C. Having be smelt D. To smell 6. He came into the room, and _. A. Tom following him B. followed by Tom C. following Tom D. Tom followed him 7. _ carefully, the note was put into his pocket. A. Folded B. Folding C. Having folded D. Being folded 8. We cannot deny the power of “

17、_”. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 9. The book _5 units. A. is consisted of B. composes of C. makes up D. consists of 10. The man lame _ the right leg and blind _his left eye gave a lame excuse. A. in; in B. with; with C. in; with D. with; in 11. Why does the boy look so sad? Because his mother _

18、 home for Beijing without telling him. A. left B. leaving C. remained D. stayed 12. _ , well finish it on time. A. Hard however the task is B. Hard as the task is C. Hard as is the task D. However hard is the task 13. You should be careful. And _, you are in danger. A. tell you more B. to tell you more C. told you more D