中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題總復(fù)習(xí)-連詞課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、I want to be a cook. I can cook delicious food.I want to be a cook so that I can cook delicious food.來(lái)自我們作文的典型句子：來(lái)自我們作文的典型句子：連詞連詞 (conjunction)：連詞是一種虛詞，連詞是一種虛詞， 它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起子成分而只起連接連接單詞與單詞、短單詞與單詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子的作用語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子的作用。并列連詞：并列連詞：從屬連詞：從屬連詞：連詞連詞用來(lái)連接主句和用來(lái)連接主句和從句從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。的連詞叫從屬連詞。引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)

2、狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞從句的連詞引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)名詞名詞性從句的連詞性從句的連詞用來(lái)連接用來(lái)連接并列并列的單詞的單詞,短語(yǔ)和句子短語(yǔ)和句子拓展延伸拓展延伸基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)備考對(duì)策備考對(duì)策作文賞析，作文賞析，體驗(yàn)連詞的妙處體驗(yàn)連詞的妙處連詞連詞復(fù)習(xí)綱要：復(fù)習(xí)綱要：1.表示表示平行平行或或承接承接的的并列連詞并列連詞和和and兩者都兩者都bothand不但不但而且而且not onlybut also既不既不也不也不neithernorthen 然后然后as well as又，和，而且又，和，而且2.表示表示轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)系的并列連詞并列連詞：但是但是while然而然而 however 然而然而

3、but1.Mr Mott is very poor, _he feels very happy.2. Mr Mott is very poor,_,he feels very happy.3.My father is a teacher,_my mother is a worker.buthowever but 和和however都意為都意為但是但是，but 后后沒(méi)沒(méi)有逗號(hào)；有逗號(hào)；however 后后有有逗號(hào)相隔，逗號(hào)相隔，while意為意為“然而然而”重在對(duì)比。重在對(duì)比。while3. 表示表示選擇選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)系的并列連詞并列連詞：或者或者或者或者eitherornot. . . but.

4、 . . 不是不是而是而是or或者或者They do the work_ for money_ for fun. 他們做這個(gè)工作不是為了錢(qián)而是為了好玩。他們做這個(gè)工作不是為了錢(qián)而是為了好玩。They do the work_ for money_ for fun.他們做這個(gè)工作要么是為了錢(qián)要么是為了好玩。他們做這個(gè)工作要么是為了錢(qián)要么是為了好玩。 either ornot but 1、這里的天氣、這里的天氣既不既不太冷太冷也不也不太熱。太熱。The weather here is _too hot _too cold.2、她、她不但不但美麗美麗而且而且聰明。聰明。She is _pretty

5、_ clever.3、要么要么是你對(duì)是你對(duì)要么要么是我對(duì)。是我對(duì)。_ you _ I _(be) right. 4.不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。Your wife _you _(be) friendly to me. Not only you wife but also you_ frendly to me.neithernornot onlybut (also)Eitheroramisas well aseitheror,neithernor; not onlybut also，notbut;as well as-就遠(yuǎn)原則就遠(yuǎn)原則。就近原則就近原則are跟

6、蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí) and和和or的區(qū)分的區(qū)分I like bread_ milk for breakfast. I dont like bread_ milk for breakfast. Would you like some tea _coffee? and用于肯定句；用于肯定句；or用于否定句或選擇疑問(wèn)句。用于否定句或選擇疑問(wèn)句。andorBill has no brothers _ no sisters. =Bill has no brothers_ sisters. andor否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時(shí)用否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時(shí)用and連接。連接。orGet up quickly,

7、_youll be late for school. Work hard, _youll get good grades. or and “or” 意為意為 “否則否則” ?！癮nd”意為意為“這樣，那這樣，那么么”；高頻考高頻考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)( )1. 11河北中考河北中考Tony is a quiet student, _ he is active in class. A. soB. andC. butD. or( )2. 10楚雄州中考楚雄州中考Hurry up, _ you are not able to catch the last bus. A. soB. butC. andD. or( )

8、3. 10東陽(yáng)中考東陽(yáng)中考 Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon. A. andB. orC. butD. after中考真題跟蹤：中考真題跟蹤：What did you say to your mother just now?I asked her _ she had for breakfast.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what 填賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的辦法：缺什么填什么，填賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的辦法：缺什么填什么，如果什么也不缺，則填如果什么也不缺，則填that(that在口語(yǔ)在口語(yǔ)中可以省略）。中可以省略）。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句之引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

9、之賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：that,if,whether,who,what,which注意注意：if/ whether引導(dǎo)由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)變成的賓引導(dǎo)由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)變成的賓語(yǔ)從句，一般可互換，以下情況只用語(yǔ)從句，一般可互換，以下情況只用whether: 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句后跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)句句中有中有or not時(shí)時(shí)I wonder whether he will come or not.It depens on whether it will be fine.I dont know whether to go there at once.1、引導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)

10、條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞：狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞：if unless unless=ifnot1.Hell be late _ he doesnt get up early tomorrow.2. Youll be late_ you get up early tomorrow.A. because B. unless C. if*條件（時(shí)間）狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)條件（時(shí)間）狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”。CB引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句的從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：如果如果除非除非2、引導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：when/while ;before ; after ; sinc

11、eas soon as ; until/till ; 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候在在之后之后一一就就直到直到時(shí)候時(shí)候自從自從在在之前之前我們可以看出我們可以看出when與與while本質(zhì)的區(qū)別在于：本質(zhì)的區(qū)別在于：when+瞬間性或延續(xù)性瞬間性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。While+延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。試判斷：試判斷： When he woke up，it was eight oclock. （ ） While he woke up，it was eight oclock（ ） When I was waiting for a bus，I met her. （ ） While I was waiting for

12、 a bus，I met her（ ）試比較試比較when和和while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞觀察時(shí)態(tài)觀察時(shí)態(tài)主過(guò)從過(guò)主過(guò)從過(guò)1.I was talking with others _(當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)的時(shí)候候) the teacher came in. 2. We rush out to the dinning hall _(一一就就) the bell rings every day.3. I didnt know anything about it _(直直到到才才) my friend told me yesterday.4.We have been friends _(自從自從) we

13、 met each other the first time.whenas soon asuntilsincewhile?跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí)3、引導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)原因、結(jié)果原因、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：because ; since ; sothatsuchthatso that in order that因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)榧热患热蝗绱巳绱艘灾劣谝灾劣谝员?，所以以便，所以如此如此以至于以至?.You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before

14、 2. He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor. A.tooto B. so that C. so that 3._it is too hot in the room，youd better take off your hat. A. And B. Since C. But 跟蹤練習(xí)：跟蹤練習(xí)：4、用于引導(dǎo)、用于引導(dǎo)讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：though/ although/even though/even if no matter who; no matter what; no matter how; 雖然雖然(但是但是)

15、/即使即使;無(wú)論誰(shuí)無(wú)論誰(shuí)=whoever無(wú)論什么無(wú)論什么= whatever無(wú)論怎樣無(wú)論怎樣=however10淄博中考淄博中考Mr. Black gave a lot of money to charities _ he was not rich. A. butB. soC. thoughD. as if跟蹤練習(xí)：跟蹤練習(xí)：5、用于引導(dǎo)、用于引導(dǎo)比較比較狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞:not so/as as; than;more(less)than; asasthe morethe 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 和和一樣一樣不如不如比比更更比比更更(不不)越越越越選擇合適連詞選擇合適連詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主謂

16、一致主謂一致表達(dá)差異表達(dá)差異根據(jù)關(guān)鍵連詞猜測(cè)詞義，幫助找準(zhǔn)答案根據(jù)關(guān)鍵連詞猜測(cè)詞義，幫助找準(zhǔn)答案平行關(guān)系平行關(guān)系(并列連詞并列連詞)選擇合適連詞選擇合適連詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致表達(dá)差異表達(dá)差異根據(jù)關(guān)鍵連詞猜測(cè)詞義，幫助找準(zhǔn)答案根據(jù)關(guān)鍵連詞猜測(cè)詞義，幫助找準(zhǔn)答案平行關(guān)系平行關(guān)系(并列連詞并列連詞) They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalked“and”等等并列連詞并列連詞

17、 連接連接平行平行結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 判斷句子正誤判斷句子正誤You will get to know that in the end,no matter if they arent the smartest or the prettiest or_talented, they are great in their own way.（全品作業(yè)手冊(cè)課時(shí)（全品作業(yè)手冊(cè)課時(shí)6 P13）A./ B.more C. most D. the mostor連接并列成分，即此處連接并列成分，即此處or連接連接的都是形容詞最高級(jí)。的都是形容詞最高級(jí)。1.(2011南京南京) They will try their b

18、est in the Dragon Boat Racing_ they may fail.A .if B. although C.unless D. until 2.2011（重慶）（重慶） John, work hard,_ you will make much progress.A.or B. nor C. but D. and3. 11煙臺(tái)中考煙臺(tái)中考Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? Let me see. Oh, its _ . A. who does, mineB. who, meC.whose, mine D. who, mine4

19、. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better_ you are drawing pictures.(全品全品P14 2011.重慶重慶33)while/as/when連詞備考對(duì)策：連詞備考對(duì)策： 牢記應(yīng)掌握牢記應(yīng)掌握連詞的意義連詞的意義。培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列成分：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列成分之間用并列連詞并列；兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間用并列連詞并列；兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句一起或者中間有逗號(hào)用連詞。一起或者中間有逗號(hào)用連詞。做題時(shí)理順前后做題時(shí)理順前后邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。是關(guān)鍵。填賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的辦法：填賓語(yǔ)從句連接

20、詞的辦法：缺什么填什么缺什么填什么，如果什么也不缺，則填如果什么也不缺，則填that,that在口語(yǔ)中可在口語(yǔ)中可以省略以省略.(此規(guī)則適合以后要學(xué)習(xí)的其他三種此規(guī)則適合以后要學(xué)習(xí)的其他三種類(lèi)型的名詞性從句）。類(lèi)型的名詞性從句）。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)備考對(duì)策：時(shí)間備考對(duì)策：時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般遵條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般遵循的原則：主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)從過(guò)。循的原則：主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)從過(guò)。1.When my mother returned last night, I _ a book.A. read B. am reading C. was reading2. -What are you going to do tomo

21、rrow? - Well go to the library if it_ .A .rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rainI dont know when he_（come) tomorrow.I dont know if he_(come) tomorrow.will comewill come弄清從句弄清從句類(lèi)別類(lèi)別是解題的關(guān)鍵是解題的關(guān)鍵1._ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ a League member. A.Neither; nor; is B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are 3. My father as w

22、ell as I _ to the zoo.A. is going to B. am going to C. are going to主謂一致主謂一致備考對(duì)策：備考對(duì)策：掌握掌握三原則三原則就近原則：就近原則：就遠(yuǎn)原則：就遠(yuǎn)原則：意義一致原則：意義一致原則：eitheror, neithernor,not onlybut also, notbutas well as等等and;bothand等等（1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. Although he is over sixty, he works as

23、hard as others. He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. ?兩對(duì)兩對(duì)“冤家對(duì)頭冤家對(duì)頭”不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中子中: although/ though與與but；because與與so另外翻譯復(fù)合句時(shí)也要注意中西表達(dá)另外翻譯復(fù)合句時(shí)也要注意中西表達(dá)差異：即一般差異：即一般先翻譯從句先翻譯從句。An_ word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.全品作全品作P7 20. A .

24、 interesting B. excitingC. excellent D. encouraging擴(kuò)展延伸：擴(kuò)展延伸：有些漢語(yǔ)意義相同的連詞用法是有區(qū)別的。有些漢語(yǔ)意義相同的連詞用法是有區(qū)別的。需要我們用心觀察并慢慢去體會(huì)，為以后需要我們用心觀察并慢慢去體會(huì)，為以后的深造打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。的深造打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。-Why arent you going?-Because I dont want to.As he wasnt ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.I decided to stop and have lunch，for I was feeling quite hungry.擴(kuò)展延伸：擴(kuò)展延伸：有些連詞在不同語(yǔ)境中有著不同的意義，我們要學(xué)會(huì)積累有些連詞在不同語(yǔ)境中有著不同的意義，我們要學(xué)會(huì)積累并有意識(shí)地記憶，