語(yǔ)法篇 詞類(lèi) 第5節(jié) 名詞與主謂一致(1)ppt課件

1、學(xué)海網(wǎng) 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 第五節(jié)名詞與主謂一致 (1)學(xué)海網(wǎng) 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 1.(2021江蘇，21)Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】A句意：普通來(lái)說(shuō)，他人高期望下的學(xué)生內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)其開(kāi)展是必要的。主語(yǔ)為motivation，故謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及generally可知，描畫(huà)的為普通情況，故運(yùn)用普通如今時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2.(2021湖南，33)The uni

2、versity estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】A句意：那所大學(xué)估計(jì)，對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，一年的生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)大約是8450美圓，這對(duì)某些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語(yǔ)是living expenses是復(fù)數(shù)；第二空的主語(yǔ)是which，指代的是前面的主句這個(gè)句子，因此是單數(shù)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3.(2021福建，23)Th

3、e famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】B句意：那位著名的音樂(lè)家及其學(xué)生獲邀在2021年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上扮演。題干主語(yǔ)中心詞為介詞短語(yǔ)as well as之前的musician, 故謂語(yǔ)運(yùn)用單數(shù)，排除A和C；再根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)at the openin

4、g ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo可知應(yīng)運(yùn)用普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4.(2021浙江，4)As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】B句意：隨著世界人口不斷上升，食物的供應(yīng)越來(lái)越得到關(guān)注。worth“值得的； supply“供應(yīng)； package“包裹； list“清單。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5.(2021天津，7)While

5、she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】C句意：她在巴黎的時(shí)候，她對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。短語(yǔ)a taste for對(duì)的一種喜好。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6.(2021遼寧，23)The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious. A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】D句意：事故損壞了我的汽車(chē)，不過(guò)并不嚴(yán)重。名詞harm表示損傷，通常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“do

6、 harm to；injury表示受傷，指對(duì)人的損傷；ruin指毀壞，損毀，不可修復(fù)；damage表示損壞，可以修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意“its nothing serious可知答案。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7.(2021江蘇，33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】C句意：有了來(lái)自于別的食品文化的靈感，美國(guó)食品文化開(kāi)場(chǎng)好轉(zhuǎn)。短語(yǔ)take a turn for the better“

7、(情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 8.(2021湖北，21)Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】A句意：以都市青年為視點(diǎn)的詩(shī)往往會(huì)展現(xiàn)出他們?nèi)狈w宿感的這種焦慮。perspective“觀念，看法； priority“優(yōu)先權(quán)； participation“參與； privilege“特權(quán)。 學(xué)海網(wǎng)

8、 9.(2021湖北，29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】A句意：定期檢查眼睛來(lái)檢查一下眼疾的任何跡象是很重要的，這些眼疾能夠沒(méi)有任何征兆。symptom“病癥；征兆；similarity“類(lèi)似；相仿性；sample“(作為規(guī)范或代表的)樣品，貨樣；(化驗(yàn)的)取樣，樣本；(抽查的)樣本，樣品；s

9、hadow“陰影，陰暗；陰暗部分。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 10.(2021湖北，30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】B句意：這名官員堅(jiān)持說(shuō)邁克爾在懇求簽證時(shí)沒(méi)有按照正確的程序辦。pattern“款式；花樣，圖案；方式，方式；典范，典范；范例；樣板；模型；procedure“程序，過(guò)程；步驟；手續(xù)；訴訟程序；program“程序；編碼指

10、令；節(jié)目單；perspective“遠(yuǎn)景；出路。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 11.(2021江西，29)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _. A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】B句意：他最好記下餐館的號(hào)碼以便以后查詞。purpose“意圖，目的；reference“查詢(xún)；progress“前進(jìn)；獲得提高；memory“記憶。由句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 12.(2021浙江，7)Your _ as a student

11、will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】C句意：作為一名學(xué)生，假設(shè)他養(yǎng)成反思他的學(xué)習(xí)方法的習(xí)慣，那么他的成果會(huì)是最好的。operation“操作；業(yè)務(wù)；growth“生長(zhǎng)，開(kāi)展；performance“表現(xiàn)，成果；character“質(zhì)量，特性；人物。句中的reflect on是“仔細(xì)想，反思之意。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 13.(2021福建，25)Why do you choose to

12、work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】A句意：他為什么選擇在國(guó)際游覽社任務(wù)？噢，他知道，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我的最正確選擇。strength“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；talent“天資，天賦；人才，天才；ability“才干；才智；才干，身手；skill“技藝，技巧。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 14.(2021四川，15)He will come to

13、 understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】C句意：他遲早會(huì)明白他的努力的。這只是個(gè)時(shí)間問(wèn)題。luck“運(yùn)氣；value“價(jià)值；time“時(shí)間；fact“現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sooner or later可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 15.(2021全國(guó)大綱，19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quantity

14、 B. progress C. production D. demand學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】D句意：系列書(shū)相當(dāng)受歡迎，本城市需求量很大。in great demand“需求量很大，符合題意。quantity“數(shù)量；progress“提高；production“消費(fèi)。 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 16.(2021天津，3)You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】C句意：他任務(wù)太努力了，他最好在任務(wù)和休閑方面堅(jiān)持平衡。k

15、eep a promise“信守諾言；keep a lead“領(lǐng)頭；keep a balance“堅(jiān)持平衡；keep a diary“記日記。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 17.(2021山東，24)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】D句意：我對(duì)他的第一印象是：他是一個(gè)仁慈且體恤的年輕人。expression“表達(dá)；attention“留意；satisfaction“稱(chēng)心；impressio

16、n“印象，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 18.(2021江蘇，21)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _， but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】C句意：我?guī)退龊脝?？非常贊賞他，但我本人能做好。offer意為“(為某人做某事的)提議，符合句意。advice“建議；question“問(wèn)題；idea“主意。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 19.(2021湖南，35)All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show；are B. shows；are C. show；is D. shows；is學(xué)海網(wǎng) 【解析】D句意：一切的科學(xué)證聽(tīng)闡明：農(nóng)業(yè)越來(lái)越多地運(yùn)用化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在損害著我們的安康。evidence是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)方式，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是use，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)方式。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 20.(2021陜西，12)The basketball coach, as well as his team, _