初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 1. 單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： The desk is Toms. 這張桌子是湯姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。 2. many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。例如： Many a student has been to

2、Shanghai. 許多學(xué)生到過上海。 3. more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過北京。 4. 表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。 Tweney pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英鎊并不太重。 5. 主語(yǔ)是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，

3、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。 7. 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼見為實(shí)。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.

4、做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一兩個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。 9. 主語(yǔ)為某些詞組，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如：One of my favorite sports is basketball. 10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everyth

5、ing,nobody,no one,nothing等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齊了嗎？ Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 沒有人在家。 11. people,police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 The police are waiting for the boy. 13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： Each of them has an English di

6、ctionary. 他們每人都有一本英語(yǔ)詞典。 Neither answer is correct兩個(gè)答案都不正確。 14. 以s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news. 沒有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。 15. 由bothand連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和媽媽都是老師。 16.

7、a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：A number of famous people were invited to party. 許多名人都被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。 The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)超過800人。 17. 當(dāng)kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示確定數(shù)量的名詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與kind,pair,glass等一致。例如： This pair of shoes is Toms. 這雙鞋是

8、湯姆的。 There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有兩杯水。 18. the+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.窮人很快樂，富人卻過得不快樂。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 19. 以here，there開關(guān)的句子，若主語(yǔ)在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與臨近的主語(yǔ)一致。例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子

9、上有一本書，三只鋼筆。 Here are some books and paper for you. 這是給你的書和紙。 20 or, eitheror，neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。例如： Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是湯姆就是杰克錯(cuò)了。 Either this one or that one is ok. 這一個(gè)或那一個(gè)都行。 21 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等

10、介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。 22 “l(fā)ots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞的數(shù)；若是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)；若名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用復(fù)數(shù) 23. 由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這兩

11、種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。例如： The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個(gè)人) 24 family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： People here are very friendly. 這兒

12、的人很友好。 His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我們一家人都喜歡看電視。 25 none 如果指量，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。若用來指數(shù)目，與可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，none 如果代表不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 None of the land has become desert.這些土地都沒有變成沙漠。 26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Most of his time is spent on

13、study. I. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Two thousand miles _ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation. 2. The old in my country _ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. There _ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa. 4. Ten divided by two _ (equal) five. 5. The Chinese people _ (be) a gre

14、at people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom _ (be) in the room. 7. Li Fang like many girls _ (like) dancing.8. Every boy and every girl _ (want) to go there. 9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ (be) sea. 10. All of the work _ (be) finished. II.選擇填空。 1. The rich _ not always happy. A. are 

15、60;         B. is            C. has           D. have 2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, _ crossing the road. A. are    

16、;     B. is           C. has              D. have 3. This pair of trousers _ Lucys. Your trousers _ on your bed. A. is, are       

17、  B. is, is          C. are, are         D. are, is 4. Ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day. A. are    B. has        C. is    

18、60; D. have5. Climbing hills _ better than having classes. A. are            B. is            C. was          D. have6. What he wanted to kn

19、ow _ why they didnt tell him. A. are            B. was          C. were          D .is 7. Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon. A. has &#

20、160;      B. have         C. are               D. is 8. Neither of the twins _ bread. A. like          B. likes 

21、60;        C. liked             D. is like 9. Fish and chips _ my favorite food. A. is            B. are       

22、0;    C. has            D. become 10. The singer and dancer _ come to our city. A. are           B. is             C. ha

23、ve             D. has11. Three-fourths of the water _ gone. A. is         B. are          C. have      D. were 12. Everybody, men

24、and women, young and old, _ listening to the radio here. A. enjoys      B. enjoy       C. is enjoyed     D. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer. A. are        &

25、#160; B. be         C. is           D. were14. Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question. A. know           B. knows      &#

26、160;    C. knowing       D. to know 15. I as well as they _ ready to help you. A. am        B. are         C. is            D

27、.  be 16.The number of the students in the class _ about forty. A. is           B. are          C. were        D .have四、應(yīng)用性訓(xùn)練。 I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Neither the teacher

28、nor the students _ (have) enough time. 2. Most of the houses _ (need) painting.3. A person who has good friends _ (enjoy) life more. 4. John, together with his family, _ (be) flying to London.5. Few of my family really _ (understand) me.6.One third of the students_(be) boys. 7.There_(be) twenty boy-

29、students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 8.Many a students _(have) this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _(be) asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟) woman_(be) needed for this job. II. 選擇填空。1.  There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happe

30、ned. A.   Was   B. were    C. have been   D. had 2.   Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths. A .Is      B. are       C. am     D. be 3.    Fish a

31、nd chips _the most popular take-away food in England. A.  Are      B. is      C. were         D. was 4.How many students are there in your school ? -_the students in our school _over two thousand. A.&

32、#160; The number of; of    B.The number of ; are C.A number of ; of    D. A number of ;are 5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing English songs. A.   Is      B. am      C.are  

33、60;    D.be6.  Neither he nor I _from Canada. We awe from Australia. A.     Is      B. was     C.am     D.be7.  The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_Chritmas Day. A.   is

34、     B. was    C.has been     D.will be8. He thinks that two moths _quite a long time. A.  is    B.are     C. be   D. was 9. There _a sports meeting in our school next week.  A.will hold

35、0;  B. will have   C. is going to be   D. is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team -No, neither of them_on the team.    A.is   B. Are    C. were   D.be 11. Im going to do some shopping this Sunday.-So_. A.  do 

36、0; B. will    C. am I   D.I am12. What_ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_? A.  is; become  B. are; become  C. are; grow  D. is; grow 13. This pair of trousers_. A.      is mine   B. is my   C. are my

37、   D. are mine 14. Even a child knows that _are made of_. A.      glasses; glass  B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses參考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B 參考答案1B解析該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整

38、體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2D解析該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)樗麄冞€都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。3A解析該題考查的是主謂一致。Neithernor是一組連詞，可連接連個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語(yǔ)I保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選A。4A解析該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是a number of deer, 是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）5C解析本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。6A解析本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。7B。"不僅是我而且簡(jiǎn)和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的考試。"not o