外研版第八冊第四模塊世界各種英語基礎知識薈萃

1、Book 8 Module 4 Which English?1.官方語言 official languages2. 從這層種意義上說 in this sense做某事毫無意義Theres no sense in (doing) sth.有意義，有道理 make sense理解，懂，明白 make sense of sth在某一方面，在某種意義上 in a sensein no sense 決不 common sense 常識3.從一地到另一地聽起來有所不同sound different from place to place4.各地之間變化很大 change vary from one are

2、a to another5.tell sth apart 把區(qū)分開 by from 根據(jù)判斷 the difference betweenand .分辨 出.與的不同apart from 除之外6. agree with sth sb what sb said與.一致協(xié)調(diào)；同意某人（的看法） to ones opinion agreement proposal 同意某人觀點安排建議 on sth（雙方）就達成協(xié)議 to do sth 同意做某事7. 關心；擔心 be worried concerned about = worry about8. or rather 更確切地說 rather t

3、han 而不是 other than 除了 = besides except9. a variety of 各種各樣的 = all kindssorts of = various10.傳入 pass into pass by 路過，經(jīng)過11.在于 lie in 躺下休息 lie down 位于的東部西部be lie in to on the east west of lie 躺 lay lain lying 撒謊lied lied lyinglay 產(chǎn)蛋,放置,鋪 laid laid laying 12. come up to 走上前 come up with 提出，想出13. as a ma

4、tter of fact = in fact 事實上no matter ( where what how .無論 to make matters worse更糟糕的是14. as long as 只要 as so far as與距離相等；達到的程度；就.as as possible 盡可能地as many much as 多達 as well as 不僅而且.;既又 as well 也 = too15. count on upon = depend on = rely on 依靠賴 It That doesnt count.那不算數(shù).那不重要。16.對于.而言是獨特的；只有才有unique t

5、o .17.This is not the case.不是這樣。 以防，萬一 in case +句子 in case of +sthas is often the case這是常有的事 in any case無論如何；不管怎樣in no case決不在某人事例中 in ones case如果這樣那樣的話 in this that case18.特別，尤其 in particular19.接近，靠近 be get close to 20. Ive got no idea.= I have no idea.我不知道。21.It doesnt matter.沒關系。22.hold up 舉起；使停頓

6、 hold back阻斷 hold on別掛斷（電話） hold out伸出23.給某人直截了當?shù)拇鸢竒ive sb a straight answer24.自從ever since 用于現(xiàn)在完成時25.對有好壞的影響 have a good bad influence effect on .26.在網(wǎng)絡上 on the Internet27.地球村 global village28.母語 native language = mother tongue29.把變成turn change transform into30.舉行關于的辯論have hold a debate on about st

7、h與某人就某事爭論 argue with sb about sth 與某人就某事吵架quarrel with sb about sth31.據(jù)統(tǒng)計Its estimated that32.或者或者either .or33.不再not any longer more = no longer more 34. 與某人用英語交流 communicate with sb in English 35. find ones way into = pass into 傳入，進入36.把與結合起來combine .with and.37.convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事 sb to do

8、sth 說服勸說某人做某事 sb be convinced of about sth 某人堅信確信persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事 sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事38.在未來 in ( the ) future39. 一方面，另一方面 on one hand on the other hand40.總之in conclusion brief short = in a word nutshell = all in all得出結論 arrive at come to reach draw a conclusion 從中得出結論 concludefrom

9、以結束conclude with41. a ( huge ) number of大量的 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)the number of 的數(shù)量+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不定數(shù)量詞“許多”的表示法：修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)： a number of; many; a great good many ; (a )few；many修飾不可數(shù)名詞： much; a great deal of; (a) little; a large/ small amount of ; amounts of + 不可數(shù) 名詞+動詞復數(shù) 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞：some; a lot of ; lots of; plent

10、y of ; masses of ; a large small quantity of ; large quantities of+名詞+動詞復數(shù)42. 因某事向某人抱怨抱怨complain to sb of about sth 毫無怨言地 without complaint43.獲得的知識 acquire a good knowledge of 44.與有關有聯(lián)系 be connected associated with be related relevant to have something to do with 45.與不同 be different from 與類似相同be sim

11、ilar to = be equal to= the same as46.與交易 trade with sb = do business with sb 47.(使某人)左右為難 (put sb) in a dilemma48.開始做某事 get down to doing sth talk turkey = set out to do sth set about doing sthget about around round 走動；傳開來get across 使通過；被理解 get along on with 相處，進展get over越過；克服；從恢復過來 get through到達；辦完

12、；使通過；打通電話get together收集，聚集；積累 get rid of 擺脫；扔掉；除去49.信用卡 credit card50.讓某事失望 let sb downlet alone 更不用說；不管，不干涉= needless to say =go without saying51.起源于 date from back to = originate from52.適應 adapt to = adjust to53.分界線 the dividing line54.一條建議 a piece of advice接受某人建議take follow ones advice55. be in u

13、se 在使用 be of no use 沒用Its no use doing sth. 譯：做是沒用的。56. refer to 提到；涉及；查閱 refer to as.稱為把看作認為regard think of look on see consider treat.as.57.classify into將 分類58.優(yōu)于，比強 be superior to 不如，低于. be inferior to be senior to 比年長（資歷深） be junior to 比低（資歷淺）59.說英語的國家English-speaking countries60.意欲，有目的，注定要屬于成為，

14、預定被給予be meant for應該做某事；意在做某事be meant to do sth打算做；意欲做 mean to do sth意味著做 mean doing sth61. at the moment = at present = nowadays 目前，眼下62.參加考試 take an exam63.反對做某事oppose doing sth =object to doing sth短語中to 為介詞：沉浸于,上癮 be addicted to 盼望，期待 look forward to堅持 stick to 導致 lead to = contribute to 參考，查閱 ref

15、er to 求助于，轉向 turn to 貢獻于，專注于be devoted to 64.忍不住做某事cant resist help (doing) sth65.贊同，支持approve of = agree with 反對disapprove of = disagree with 66.對好奇的 be curious about sth好奇地去干某事be curious to do sth出于好奇out of curiosity67.get 做系動詞，表“使 。 達到，處于”后接形容詞或過去分詞做表語：遇到阻塞了習慣于曬黑迷路，迷失穿衣服換衣服得到報酬get held up used to

16、 burnt lost dressed changed paid 68.克服困難overcome difficulty69.據(jù)說據(jù)報道人們相信預料推測Its said reported believed expected supposed that=sb sth is said reported believed expected supposed to do sth三Grammar 狀語和狀語從句1.他們回到家，又累又餓。They returned (home), tired and hungry. 盡管他很年輕，但是他比很多成年人知道的還多。（as）Young Child as he is, he knows more than many adults.2.in spite of = despite = regardless of 譯：盡管However +形容詞副詞+主謂為了，以便于in order that = so that萬一，以防 in case 只要so as long as即使even if though now that = since 既然as soon as 一就 除非 unless 好像as if thou