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1、Exercise1. He has s_ good friends in his hometown.(根據(jù)首字母填空)(根據(jù)首字母填空)2. Light pollution _ (對對有害的有害的) our eyes.3. Litter _(影響影響) the look of our cities.4. The air was so cold that we could hardly _(呼吸)(呼吸).everalis harmful toinfluencesbreathe根據(jù)句意及首字母完成下列各句。根據(jù)句意及首字母完成下列各句。een onetream oil5. I found my

2、bike _ when I came out of the supermarket. A. to go B. going C. have gone D. had gone6. Making a loud noise in public does great _ to hearing loss. A. harmB. harmless C. harmfulD. harmfullyDA(錄音)(錄音)What kinds of pollution can you find around us? I can find air pollution. soil pollution. water pollu

3、tion. light pollution. noise pollution. litter.Where can you find pollution?What problems does the pollution cause?What can you see in the picture?What does the chemical factory produce?It produces terrible gas.What problem does the terrible gas cause?It makes the grannys chest hurt.How do you feel?

4、I feel weak.Listen to 1a and answer the following questions.Whats the matter with the granny?Could she sleep well at night?How long has she been like this?(影片)(影片)Listen to 1a and answer the following questions.Whats the matter with the granny?Could she sleep well at night?How long has she been like

5、 this?Its difficult for her to breathe.No, she couldnt.She has been like this since last week/for one week.(影片)(影片)Whats wrong with you?How long have you been like this?Have you seen a doctor?Read 1a again, find the questions that Kangkang asked the old lady.Whats wrong with you?Retell the questions

6、 like this Kangkang asked the old ladyWhats wrong with you?Kangkang asked the old lady what was wrong with her.Retell the questions like this:Kangkang asked the old lady直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí):直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí):如果直接引語是陳述句,則變?yōu)槿绻苯右Z是陳述句,則變?yōu)閟ay引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;如果直接引引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;如果直接引語是疑問句語是疑問句, 則變?yōu)閯t變?yōu)閍sk引導(dǎo)的賓引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。同時(shí)要注意當(dāng)主句是一語從句。同時(shí)要

7、注意當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)也要相般過去時(shí)時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)也要相應(yīng)的變?yōu)檫^去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。還要應(yīng)的變?yōu)檫^去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。還要注意人稱呦!注意人稱呦!How long have you been like this?Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí): 要注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化,要注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化,如果是特殊疑問句還要注意如果是特殊疑問句還要注意變回陳述句語序。變回陳述句語序。Kangkang asked the old lady how long she had

8、 been like that.Have you seen a doctor?Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady 如果直接引語是一般疑問句,如果直接引語是一般疑問句,應(yīng)該變回陳述句語序,同時(shí)應(yīng)該變回陳述句語序,同時(shí)前加前加if/whether。還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。Kangkang asked the old lady if/whether she had seen a doctor.我還有話說!我還有話說! 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的轉(zhuǎn)化中還需要注意直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的轉(zhuǎn)化中還需要注意 下

9、列的詞語變化!下列的詞語變化!指示代詞this that these those 表示時(shí)間的詞now then today that day yesterday the day beforelast week(month ,etc.) the week(month ,etc.) before three days (a year ,etc.) ago three days (a year. etc.) before tomorrow the next (following ) day next week (month,etc.) the next (following ) week (mont

10、h,etc.) 表地點(diǎn)的詞Here there動(dòng)詞bring take come go 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語指示指示代詞代詞 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語語 地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語 方向性動(dòng)詞方向性動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomor

11、row the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take Its difficult for me to breathe.What did she say?She said that it was difficult for her to breathe.The chemical factory produces terrible gas.What did she say?She said that the chemical factory produced terrible gas.The bad air

12、 makes my chest hurt.What did she say?She said that the bad air made her chest hurt.The factory makes too much noise and I cant sleep well at night.What did she say?She said that the factory made too much noise and she couldnt sleep well at night.I cant stand the environment here.What did she say?Sh

13、e said that she couldnt stand the environment there.2. Work aloneAre you feeling better now, Mrs. Zhou?No. Im feeling even worse.Maria:Kangkang:What did they say next?The journalist asked Mrs. Zhou . .Mrs. Zhou said that she was feeling even worse.1whether/if she was feeling better then.What is the

14、environment around this place like?3Maria:Kangkang:What did they say next?The journalist asked .2Mrs. Zhou said that the chemical factory produced terrible gas and the bad air made her chest hurt.2. Work alonewhat was the environment around that place like?The chemical factory produces terrible gas

15、and the bad air makes my chest hurt.5Do you have any suggestions for the government, Mrs. Zhou?Yes. Maria:Kangkang:What did they say at the end of the interview?The journalist asked Mrs. Zhou .4Mrs. Zhou told the journalist that she hoped the government would solve that problem soon.2. Work alonewhether/if she had any suggestions for the government.I hope the government will

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