中考復(fù)習(xí)——形容詞和副詞

1、形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密典型例題解析典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密1.掌握形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足掌握形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等的基本用法；語等的基本用法；2.掌握形容詞作賓語時(shí)的位置掌握形容詞作賓語時(shí)的位置, 一般放一般放在被修飾詞前在被修飾詞前; 但當(dāng)修飾不定代詞時(shí)但當(dāng)修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置要后置, 如如something important,nothing serious等；等；3.掌握形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級的掌握形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 一般規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、一般規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級有四種加法最高級有四種加法,

2、即直接在原級詞尾即直接在原級詞尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原級以原級以e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 加加r,st,如如 largelargerlargest;原級以輔音字母原級以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 則要將則要將y改為改為i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫這個(gè)輔間字母一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫這個(gè)輔間字母再加再加-er-est,如：如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級，大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級，最高級是在

3、原級前加最高級是在原級前加more,most,如：如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不規(guī)則的比較級、最高級要特別記憶不規(guī)則的比較級、最高級要特別記憶, 熟練掌握熟練掌握;如如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest4.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。表示兩者表示兩者“相等相等”用用, as+形容詞形容詞/副詞原副詞原級級+比較對象；比較對象；表示表示“不如不如”沒有沒有“不相等不相等”, 用用“not +as /so+形容詞、副詞

4、原級形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對比較對象象”；用形容詞、副詞的比較級用形容詞、副詞的比較級+than從句表示從句表示兩者比較；兩者比較；比較級前可用比較級前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；等表示程度； and連接同一個(gè)比較級連接同一個(gè)比較級, 表示越來越表示越來越； the+比較級比較級.the+另一個(gè)比較級表示另一個(gè)比較級表示越越越越； 形容詞、副詞前如有形容詞、副詞前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修飾，一般用原級；等修飾，一般用原級；三者、三者以上的比較三者、三者以上的比較, 一般用最高級

5、一般用最高級;常用介詞常用介詞in, of短語表示比較的范圍；短語表示比較的范圍；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of +最最高級高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；復(fù)數(shù)名詞；最高級前一般要加最高級前一般要加“the”；副詞最高；副詞最高級前可加級前可加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；當(dāng)；當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞時(shí)，則不加最高級前有物主代詞時(shí)，則不加“the”。5.掌握副詞的定義、用法及分類：掌握副詞的定義、用法及分類：6.掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法，掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法，即一般在形容詞后加即一般在形容詞后加“-ly, ”以以y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的將的將y改為改為i+-ly。如。如: heavyhe

6、avily, luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞的用法的用法, 如如: pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely,although,though, yet, already, also,too,either等等 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例例2】It is_today than yesterday. Shall we go swimmi

7、ng this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterDD 【例例3】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck, A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than【例例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone BA

8、 【例例5】Is the physics problem _? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A I. 寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardestII.

9、 根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。1. Which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting)2. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練more interestingthe most important carefully 4. Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall)5

10、. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long) younger tallerlonglongest III.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2. The car is running _. It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more a

11、nd fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練AD3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors4.She was very happy.She ran _of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too muchCAC6.Have you_spoken to a

12、 foreigner? No, _. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boysBC8. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9. What was the weather like yesterday? It was very ba

13、d.It rained _ people could _ go out. A.hard, hard B. hardly, hard C.hardly, hardly D. hard, hardlyCD10. English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lotAB12. He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13. Weve never heard of _ story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C