高考英語 如何處理英語閱讀中令人畏懼的長句解密教案 新人教版

1、如何處理英語閱讀中令人畏懼的長句1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in or

2、der to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 這個定理，先是由十七世紀法國數(shù)學家皮爾法特提出，曾使一批杰出的數(shù)學大師為難，包括一位法國女科學家，她在解決這個難題方面取得了重大的進展，她曾女扮男裝為了能夠在伊科爾理工學院學習。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語，動名詞及兩個定語從句 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about

3、 anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特網(wǎng)的使用，計算所使用的紙張的數(shù)量是很難的，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告訴你，當引進電子郵件后，打印機就開始超時工作。也就是說近年來人們對于紙張的日益

4、需求主要是由于因特網(wǎng)越來越多的使用。簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵詞just about幾乎；overtime超時地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或許，表明電腦及因特網(wǎng)使用促進人們對于紙張的需求的最好跡象源于高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)本身，印刷業(yè)被認為是高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)極

5、有前景的新市場之一。簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵詞promising有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 這個行動組也發(fā)現(xiàn)一種人們可接受的紙，制成這種紙的原料不是木料，而是農(nóng)業(yè)廢料。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞other than而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into form

6、s no longer understood by native speakers. 這些術(shù)語，主要從英語和漢語引入，經(jīng)常會變成不再被說本族語的人們理解的形式。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞term術(shù)語。6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers shelves. 它是現(xiàn)在很暢銷的許多外語書中的一本。簡析：比喻生動形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign word

7、s.大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書（正式報告）在外國詞傳播過程中起重要作用。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞the mass media and government white papers大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! 來自動物醫(yī)院（這個電視節(jié)目）的故事（這本書），將使這個電視節(jié)目的愛好者以及對無論是貓、狗還是蛇這類寵物有濃

8、厚興趣的任何人感到高興。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞fans愛好者，whetheror，無論是還是。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. 牛頓被證明是一位很有才華的科學家，他處于一個魔術(shù)終結(jié)科學開啟的歷史時期，他也有普通人所特有的弱點。簡析：夾雜兩個定語從句。10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sen

9、t electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper. 但對于所有這些以電子手段記錄，貯存及傳遞的文本而言，許多文本仍要（打?。┰诩埳稀：單觯宏P(guān)鍵詞text文本；end up最后成為（處于）。11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, ac

10、cording to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City.據(jù)鹽湖城的ITA的觀點，閃爍的棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴，并有無條件的愛心，狗能成為無判斷力的（忠實的）聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。簡析：夾雜with構(gòu)成的介詞短語及過去分詞短語。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population

11、of a few hundred. 這個島嶼，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1810年有人居住，現(xiàn)在屬于英國，人口數(shù)有幾百人。簡析：有兩個過去分詞短語作狀語。14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯(lián)系

12、，這給他們充足的時間來修建1000多座巨大的石像，被稱為莫艾，因為有這個東西這個島嶼極其出名。簡析：夾雜有現(xiàn)在分詞短語，過去分詞短語及定語從句。15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. 我們的（生日）聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感強，富有創(chuàng)新，因為它們能基于一個主題構(gòu)建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞aim for 針對；in that 在于。16.

13、The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together. 在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會的計劃所帶有的最重要的觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關(guān)系更加密切。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。17.He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the

14、hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives. 他曾認識到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個妻子當中的第一個妻子，聯(lián)系起來。簡析：夾雜賓語從句及過去分詞短語。18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. 直到有一天他在阿帕斯爾

15、公園碰巧看見兩個石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞come across碰巧遇見，in ones honor紀念某人。19. It is Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book. 它是蘇珊·湯森德的音樂劇本，根據(jù)她暢銷的小說改編的。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞best-selling 暢銷的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarke

16、ts across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. 戈德是對有機食品感興趣眾多購買者當中的一位，遍及英國的超市依賴更多像他那樣的購買者，因為他們要增加有機食品生意。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞count on 依賴。21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. 地下發(fā)展的支持者

17、說在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞rather than 而不是。22. Those who could were likely to name a woman. 那些能夠說出好朋友名字的單身男人，很有可能說出一個女人的名字簡析：省略句who could （name a best friend ）承前省。23. In general, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shar

18、ed activities. 一般來說，女人相互的友誼基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人間的關(guān)系以共同參與社會活動為特征。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞rest on 依靠。24.For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”. 就大部分而言，男人間的交往在感情上受控制，這與“男子漢氣概” 的社會要求是相符合的。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞for the most part就大部分而言。25.Whereas a woman

19、s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 一個女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個告訴她離開一次失敗的婚姻；而聽見一個男人說直到他的朋友一天晚上問他是否可以睡在

20、他家的沙發(fā)上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，這是很平常的。簡析：夾雜多種語法結(jié)構(gòu)not unusual=usual； notuntil，直到才。26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 1066年以前，在我們現(xiàn)在稱為英國的土地上，住著屬于兩個主要語種的民族。簡析：倒裝句，并含有定語從句及分詞短語。27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be

21、 close to German. 如果這種情況延續(xù)下去的話，那么今天的英語將和德語很相近。簡析：含虛擬語氣。28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Norm

22、ans were doing most of the eating. 我們甚至對某些食物有不同的單詞，特別是肉類，取決于它是長在田野里，還是在家里準備煮著吃，這就表明一個事實，即薩克森農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田干活，而上層階級的諾曼人在大吃大喝。簡析：含對比。29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different fr

23、om English than French does. 當美國人第一次游覽歐洲時，他們通常發(fā)現(xiàn)德國比法國對他們來說更加“陌生”，因為他們在標牌和廣告上看到的德語，比起法語更加不同于英語。簡析： 含比較級句型結(jié)構(gòu)。30. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. 一些公司已經(jīng)把潔凈安全產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)當作他們主要的銷售關(guān)鍵，并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強調(diào)這一點。簡析：make后接雙

24、賓語。31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure. 在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功，也就是說當游客離開小冰屋旅館時，他們會得到一份證明，表明他們曾嘗試過冒險。簡析：含兩個分詞短語，關(guān)鍵詞state表

25、明。32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees. 主要的市場因素取決于白領(lǐng)工人的人數(shù)增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務(wù)，換句話說，上海的汽車出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快

26、，主要因為白領(lǐng)工人人數(shù)的增加。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞rest in 依賴。33. That you wont be for long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish. 你不會等很長時間意味著過不了多久你就會回收你的垃圾。簡析：夾雜主語從句及賓語從句。34. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of. 這些詞，是我編造的，只是代表我們不能想到的事物和觀念。簡析：

27、關(guān)鍵詞make up 編造。35. Picturing (Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. 設(shè)想未來有益于現(xiàn)在和將來的幾代人。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞picture活用為動詞想象，設(shè)想。36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they

28、 think you think. 做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包括別人對你的想法是怎么看的以及你對別人的看法是如何考慮的。簡析：含較復雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)not unlike=like not onlybut also不僅而且37. The easy way out isnt always easiest. 解決問題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞the way out 解決問題的辦法。38.The hot sun had caused the dough （面團） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made th

29、e surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. 炙熱的太陽導致面團面積加倍，酵母使面團的表面擺晃嘆息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某種來自外部空間的無名生物。簡析：比喻形象生動。39. After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singin

30、g or dancing their way through the other half of the day? 畢竟，難道這些活潑可愛的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺訓練嗎簡析：反問句式，語氣強烈。40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day. 爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家，以便他能出去跑步，卻

31、忘記系安全帶這是75%的美國人每天犯的一個錯誤。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞for a run去跑步。41.The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of president Nixons journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations. 這次高峰會是為了紀念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華25周年，尼克松訪華是中美關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折點。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞mark 紀念。42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can

32、figure them out. 很多問題是大學水平，這些小學生能夠解答出來。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞be of college level 大學水平，figure out解決，解答。43. Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a 160 foot tall Tree of Life. 穿過屋頂矗立著太陽之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之樹。簡析：含有兩個倒裝句。44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is