七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(3)Unit 9 How was your weekend一短語(yǔ)1. play +運(yùn)動(dòng) play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂(lè)器play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐have breakfast lunch supper3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a partytalk show4go to the

2、beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西6last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7on +某日morningafternoonevening in + morningafternooneveningin+年月季節(jié)at +時(shí)刻last (next) monthyearweek8what aboutn

3、v-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度過(guò)上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth 該做么的時(shí)候了11look for尋找二，重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí): am(is) was, are were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.

4、疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No

5、,I didnt.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則 例詞一般在詞尾加ed. playplayed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d. like likedlove loved以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加ed. study studiedcarry carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop stoppedplan planned動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：do did have had go went see saw read read get got

6、give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the date yesterday? It was4. Whats the weather like today? Its ?5. How was your weekend?6What did she do ? She did her homework7What did he do last weekend ? He

7、played soccer8Its time to go home= Its time for home Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短語(yǔ)1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus tripthe Great WallTi

8、anan Men Square.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth.decide to do sthall day  二重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? 

9、She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies? They were fantastic4 have fun doing something干某事有樂(lè)趣enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learn

10、ing and speaking English .我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)有很多樂(lè)趣5 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過(guò)某事I find him reading the novel (小說(shuō)）.I found him go into the room .6 corner角落，角，拐角處in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost

11、 (adj.)The girl was lost in the big city .8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth. 讓使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶toThe movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.10. feel+ adj. 感到I feel hungry

12、 / tired /happy / excited11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation. Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一 詞組1TV shows（電視節(jié)目）soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentarya thriller cartoonBeijing OperaAnimal WorldTell it like it isLaw Todaygame s

13、howCCTV NewsNews in 30 MinutesMan and NatureChinese CookingAround Chinatalk show Lucky 52Sports newssports show Culture China2 write an article for the school magazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一篇文章3 a thirteen - year - old boy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩4 wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5 interview sb. 采訪某人in fact. 實(shí)際上6. wear scarves. 戴著

14、圍巾think of 想起，考慮到二重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? Th

15、ey love her.三重難點(diǎn)解析1. wear (v. 動(dòng)詞) "穿，戴，佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語(yǔ)，翻譯不同的漢語(yǔ)意思。wear earrings 戴耳環(huán) wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留長(zhǎng)發(fā)2. think "想，考慮，思索"（v. 動(dòng)詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。A：think of "考慮"；"有.的看法"，有時(shí)等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Oper

16、a?他對(duì)京劇有什么看法？My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。think highly of sb. /sth. 對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高M(jìn)r Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。B：think about "考慮"（指計(jì)劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國(guó)。3. too與either的區(qū)別too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either&qu

17、ot;也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。（1）My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。（2）My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。I don't, either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動(dòng)詞之前。We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個(gè)十

18、三歲的男孩此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ)。a five - month - old baby 一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒5. enjoy (v. 喜愛(ài)，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。like/ love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛(ài)肥皂劇。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛(ài)看肥皂劇。但我們不能說(shuō)：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能說(shuō)：I like / love to watch the

19、 soap operas.6. mind 表示"介意，反對(duì)"的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗子好不好？He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型：（表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)）后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。Would you mind (doing) .?Do you mind (doing) .?7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句）He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受

20、不了炎熱的天氣。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎？9. What do you think of .? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？（談?wù)搶?duì)某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：（1）I like it.（2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it.（4）I can't stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it.（7）It's beautiful.（8）They're fantastic Unit 12 Don't eat in class.一短語(yǔ)

21、1. in class 在課上2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上3. school rules 校規(guī)4. no talking 禁止交談5. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)6. have to 不得不7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到12. after s

22、chool 放學(xué)后17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友見(jiàn)面16. by ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前18. the Children's Palace 少年宮19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯二重點(diǎn)句型1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school2.Don

23、t fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom.4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke. Its bad for your health.6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in class8.Dont watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class.10.Dont play sports in the classrooms.11.Dont sing

24、songs at night.12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can. No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Ye

25、s, I do./No, I dont.三 重難點(diǎn)解析：1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)have to動(dòng)詞原形其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has to；句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.

26、上周一，我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。（2）否定形式：主語(yǔ)don't have to動(dòng)詞原形其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesn't have to. 句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。（3）疑問(wèn)句：Do （Does或Did）主語(yǔ)have to 動(dòng)詞原形其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekend

27、s? 周末你必須呆在家里嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺(jué)嗎？2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法（1）表示能力，"會(huì)""能"（在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法）Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉它嗎？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允許、許可，&qu

28、ot;可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義）Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？注意 同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can 和have to 的用法是有區(qū)別的，和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑問(wèn)句中，把can放到主語(yǔ)前面，并且沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。3. hear，listen和sound都有"聽(tīng)"的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的。（1）hear"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"，側(cè)重于"聽(tīng)"的內(nèi)容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了，我很難過(guò)。I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。（2）listen"聽(tīng)"側(cè)重于"聽(tīng)"這一動(dòng)作。Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)