人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊重點(diǎn)短語及句型

1、2012學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語知識匯總Unitl1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film看電影2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顧3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去玩戈 U板6. (be) in good health = (be) healthy身體健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health保持健康8. as for 至于9. ta

2、ke/do exercise = play/ do sports鍛煉,做運(yùn)動10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣11. be the same asf相同12. once a months 月 次13. be different from 不同14. twice a weeQ 周兩次15. make a difference to對有影響16. how often 多久 次17. hardly ever18. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生19. activity survey 活動調(diào)查20. go shopping=do some sh

3、opping購物21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)22. do housework故家務(wù)事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 對有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事28. try to do sth盡量做某事try doing sth試著做某try one ' s best to

4、 do居th做某事29. come home from scho瞰學(xué)回家30. of course= certainly= surei 然31. get good grade敷得好成績32. help sb. ( to ) do sth.幫助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可數(shù)名詞。許多，大量的35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可數(shù)名詞。許多，大量的36. the results of 的結(jié)果37. a health lifestyle健康的生活方式38. two

5、 or three times a week一周兩三次39. a healthy habit 一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣40. kind of unhealthy 有點(diǎn)不健康41. How often do you exercise ?42. What ' s your favorite program ?43. Good food and exercise help me to study better .44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?Unit 21. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2.

6、have a sore throat = have a pain in one' sthroat 咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one ' s stomach 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的熱茶8. That sounds like a good idea.聽起來像個(gè)好主意.9. stressed out

7、緊張，有壓力感，11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡re not13. too much yin 陰氣過盛14. a balanced die收食平衡16. at the moment = now 止匕亥U17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩 得高興，過得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practiced 話練習(xí)21. enjoy doing st

8、h.喜歡做某事，like doing sth 喜歡做某事， practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事， mind doing sth.介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放棄做某事, keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事.can' t stand doing sth不住做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can ' t stand, have 箱用 enjoy 用法相似。22. It + adj. +

9、（for sb.） + to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣。23. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常頭 痛。24. What' s the matterwith Gina） ?（蒂娜）怎么啦？25. Maybe you should see a dentist.也許你該看看牙醫(yī)。26. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，保持 身體健康需要體內(nèi)陰陽二氣的平衡。27. You should eat hot yang

10、foods, like beef你應(yīng)該吃熱的陽性食品，比如牛肉。28. It ' s important to eat a balanced diet.平衡飲食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice.我確實(shí)需要些對話練習(xí)。30. I ' m sorry to hear that you ' feeling well.得知你身體不適，我很 難過。31. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你盡快好起來。32. When did it start ?什么時(shí)候開始這樣的？33. Eat a b

11、alanced diet to keep15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康（陰性，陽性）食品healthy .吃平衡的飲食為了保 持健康。Unit 31. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動野營3. how about= what about 怎么樣4. go camping 去野營,go shopping去買東西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去戈U船, go skating 去溜冰,go walking去散步,go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,

12、 go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足,go sightseein必觀光, go bike riding 騎自行車旅行， go fishing 去釣魚5. do some shoppings東西, do some washin締衣服, do some cooking故飯, do some readin哪書， do some speakings練口語 6. how long1）多長時(shí)間（詢問動作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長度）2）多長（詢問事物的長度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看give me the book=give the book to me 給

13、我書，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我buy me a book =buy a book for me給我買書, make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home!回家9. take walks=go for walksl!（步10. take sth. with sb.隨身攜帶某物11. decide o

14、n做出決定/計(jì)劃12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的（令人激動的）假期14. can ' t wait to do sth不及做某事15. leave for動身去某地16. ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事17. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事18. a good place to do sth.一個(gè)作某事的好地方19. What are you doing for vacation?假期你要干什么？20. That

15、 sounds interesting.那聽起來很有趣。21. Show me your photos when we get back to school.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候給我看一下你的照片。22. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希臘或西班牙，但最終還是決定 去加拿大。23. I hope I can forget all my problems!我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！24. I just finished making my last movie, I tired and

16、I really need to relax我岡時(shí)白完上 部電影，我也累了，確實(shí)需要放松一下。25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我聽說泰國是個(gè)可去觀光旅游的好地 方。26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?我可以問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？27. What should tourists take with them ?游 客應(yīng)該隨身帶點(diǎn)什么？28. Where are you leaving from ?你們從那出 發(fā)？Un

17、it 41. get to school = arrive at school = reach schoo倒校2. a bus sto心共汽車站，a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站，a bus statio咻運(yùn)站，a TV station 電視臺3. take the subway 乘地鐵4. ride a bike騎自行車5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車6. want to do sth0 做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租車8. walk to school = go to school onfoot步行上學(xué)9. go in one '

18、; 屣限人的)車去10. in North America 在北美11. go by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐車去12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區(qū)13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯14. depend on依靠決定，取決于15. the early bus 早班車16. how far 多遠(yuǎn)17. take sb. to s曲某人到某處18. a number of = many + 可數(shù)名詞。許多19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.

19、=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.m=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money.=sb. pay some money for sth.某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事20. the numberof 二的數(shù)量21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心22. around the world

20、= all over theworld世界各地，全世界23. How do you get to school?爾怎 么去學(xué)校？24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大約需要25分鐘，乘公交車10 分鐘。25. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽車帶他去學(xué)校。26. The bus ride usually takes about25 minutes.乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25分鐘。27. How far is it from your home

21、 to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school?從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？29. I ride my bike to the subwaystation.我騎車去地鐵車站。1. .It depends on where you are.它取 決于你在哪里。31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定比乘公共汽車上學(xué)更有趣。32. In North America, not all students take the bus t

22、o scho ol 在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去 學(xué)校。33. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最普遍 的交通方式。34. What do you think of the transportation in your town?你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何？Unit 51. come to the party 參力口聚會2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午3. study for a test為測驗(yàn)而準(zhǔn)備4. go to the

23、 doctor = see a doctor去看醫(yī)生go to the concert 去聽音樂會go to the baseball match去看棒球比賽go to the mall去商業(yè)街5. have/take a piano lesson±-堂車岡 琴課6. much too + adj.太，過于7. too much +不可數(shù)名詞)太多8. finish the geography project完成地理作業(yè)9. soccer practice足球訓(xùn)練 have tennis training 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練10. look for 尋找11. find out找到,弄清楚

24、，查明12. be (go) on vacation度彳貿(mào)13. join sb加入某人(的行列)14. a football match足球比賽15. be (keep) quiet 保持安靜(keep+形容詞保持某狀態(tài)”)keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth.保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物16 . a culture club文化俱樂部17 .給某人打電話”的幾種說法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give

25、sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.18 . have to不得不，必須19 . the day after tomorrow 后天20 . discuss a science report 討論科學(xué)報(bào)告21 .Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for having. = Thanks foryou門nvitation.謝謝你的邀請22 .the day before yesterday 前天23 .on / at weekends 在周末

26、24 .on weekdays在平日/工作日25 .the whole day 整天26 .-Can you come to my birthday party ?-Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I ' d love to.-Sorry ,/ I' m sorry, I can ' t. I haveto-1' d love to. But I have to27 .- What' s today ?28 .- It ' s Friday the th 429 .next week 下周30 .this week 這周31

27、. the day after tomorrow.后天31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?星期三晚上，你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎？Unit 61. talk about 談?wù)?. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超過，多于4. things in common共同之處5. be good at =do well

28、 in 擅長于6. （not） asa$不）如 一樣7. in school在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校8. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事9. look the same看起來 樣10. talk to/with 和談話11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. stop to do sth 接著做某事13. begin / start with 以開始14. end with 以結(jié)束15. in the middle of 在中間16. a swimming poor 游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面（邊）18. b

29、e good with =get on well with和相處得好19. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用來做20. around China=all over China 全中國21. after that 自那以后22. As you can see.如你所見至U的那樣.23. more than one siste壞只一個(gè)姐妹24. opposite views and interests寸立的觀點(diǎn)和興趣25 .have good gradesW 好成績26 .enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話27 . stay at hom

30、e and read 呆在家里看書28 . get the job得到這份工作29 .do the same thing as sb跟某人做樣的事情30 .This is what they said.這就是他們所說的。31 .We both enjoy going to parties.我們倆都喜歡參加晚會。Both girls go to lots of partie s兩個(gè)女孩都參加了許多晚會。32 . Liu Li has more than one sister 劉麗不止 有一個(gè)姐姐。33 .Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her siste

31、r.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。34.It ' s not necessary to be the same.沒有必要非得一樣。37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.請撥打 443-5667 向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。Unit 1-61.1 n my free time在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間里1.2 n the swimming pool 在游泳池里3 .among some students4一些學(xué)生當(dāng)中4 .too many passengers 多的乘客5 . We need this to play

32、soccer or ping-pong.我們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。6 .You use this to make cheese.你用它來做奶酪。7 . Not many people can afford a car.并不是很多人都買得起小汽車。Unit 71. milk shake 奶昔2. turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)turn up 調(diào)大，調(diào)亮 turn down調(diào)小，調(diào)暗3. pour yogurt into the blender4. 把酸奶倒入攪拌機(jī)里4. putinto/in . 把放入內(nèi)5. 2 teaspoons of relish 兩茶匙調(diào)味品6. cu

33、t up three apples 切碎三個(gè)蘋果7. add the ingredients to the noodles把這些原料加入面條中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana shake 做香蕉奶昔10. peel the bananas 錄 U香蕉皮11. How do you make a banana shake ?怎樣制作香蕉奶昔12. turn on the blender 啟動攪拌機(jī)13. Let ' s make fruit salad 們制作水果沙拉 吧。14. put in two teaspoons of honey加入兩匙蜂蜜15.

34、mix it / them all up把它（他們）混合在一起16. boil dumplings 煮餃子17. a bag of 袋35 . I don ' t think differences are important in a18. a box of 盒friendship.我認(rèn)為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。36 .English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英語學(xué)習(xí)中心需要招聘一位小學(xué)生周末教師。19. a teaspoon of匙20. a slice of 片21. a

35、cup of 一茶杯22. a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火雞三明治食譜23. I need some help.我需要幫助。24. check you have all the ingredients.檢查有所有的原料。25. roll the pancake 卷起煎餅。26. How much yogurt do we need?需要多少酸奶？27. How many apples do we need?需要多少蘋果？28. First, put the butter on a slice of bread.首先，將黃油涂在一片面包上。29.

36、 Turn on the blender for about two minutes.打開果汁機(jī)大約兩分鐘。Unit 81. go to the aquarium去水族館2. take photos照相，拍照3. hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛4. win a prize獲獎（金）5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽車回學(xué)校6. eat some ice cream 吃冰激淋7. at the end of在的盡頭8. go for a drive開車兜風(fēng)9. thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事10. day off休假

37、11. have fun doing sth.很高興做某事12. have a yard sale進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售13. school trip學(xué)校組織的旅行14. in the future將來，未來15. a famous actor著名演員16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself過得愉快17. watch a movie about sharks觀看有關(guān)鯊魚的影片18. watch a dolphin show® 看海豚表演19. after that = then 之后,然后20. at the end of the d

38、ay在當(dāng)天結(jié)束的時(shí)候21. sleep late睡過頭22. take a class上課23. on my next day off在我的下一個(gè)休息日24. stay up熬夜25. go camping in the rain 在雨中里子營26. How was your day off ?你的休息日過得怎樣？27. put out!放到外面28. no one = nobody = non破有一個(gè)人29. in my opinion我認(rèn)為， 依我看30. a movie about living in the future關(guān)于未來生活的影片31. in yesterday ' s

39、 singing competition32.在昨天的歌唱比賽中32. be with sb.與某人在一起33. the Outdoor Pool ;露天水池34. the Gift Shop 禮品店35. finally = at last = in the end 最后36. What else did you do?你還干了別的什么事？37. Did you have fun camping, 你們野營愉快嗎？Unit 91. learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事2. start / begin doing （to do） sth.開始做某事3. first have a part

40、y首次舉行聚會4. be born 出工5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事6. for example 例如7. too to 太而不能8. a professional soccer player一個(gè)專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動員9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星10. all his free time10.他的全部空閑時(shí)間/業(yè)余時(shí)間11. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家13. becom

41、e a skating champion成為滑冰冠軍14. a great Brazilian soccer player一位偉大 的巴西足球運(yùn)動員15. the 70- year history七十年的歷史16. the International Piano Competition國際鋼琴比賽17. at the age of 在（多大年齡）的時(shí)候18. major in sth.主修某科目19. take （an active） part in（積極）參力口20. because of 因?yàn)?1. the number one women s singles player女子單打頭號種子

42、選手22. a comedy called個(gè)名叫的喜劇23. She was born in 1973 她出生于 1973 年。24. You are never too young to start doingthings.你多早開始做事減不為過。25. spend all the free time with sb. 與度過全部的空閑時(shí)間26. He is alive .他還活著。27. He began to learn the accordion when hewas a small boy .當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴了。28. How old are you when yo

43、u started learningEnglish ?爾多大開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的？Unit 101. grow up 成長2. a professionalbasketball player 一位職業(yè) 籃球運(yùn)動員3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序 設(shè)計(jì)師4. take (acting) lessons 上(表演)課5. somewhere interesting有趣的地方6. a part-time job一份零工，一份兼職工作7. a/one year or two = one or two yearh兩年8. save some money9. make money1

44、0. at the same time11. all over the world12. send to13. get good grades省錢；攢錢掙錢、賺錢同時(shí)全世界送到取得好分?jǐn)?shù)（成績）14. communicate with sb. 與交際；與交流15. a teaching job一份教學(xué)的工作16. a foreign language teache l 位外語教師17. practice basketball 練籃球18. study computer science 學(xué)習(xí) 電月而科學(xué)19. move somewhere interesting 搬至 U某個(gè)有趣的地方20. h

45、old art exhibitions 舉行藝術(shù)展覽21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行22. make the soccer team 組建個(gè)足球隊(duì)23. learn a foreign language 學(xué)習(xí) 門外語24. get sth. from sb.從某人那兒獲得到某物25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy多做運(yùn)動來保持健康26. leave her job 離職，辭職27. write for 為寫東西28. have a welcome party

46、 舉行個(gè)歡迎會29. move to搬到某地30. think of a six-point plan 想出 個(gè)六點(diǎn)計(jì)劃31. some American exchanged students一些美國交換生32. make New Year' sesolutions制定新年打算33. in the speech competition 演講比賽中34. find a job as a language teacher 找份當(dāng)語言教師的工作35. What are you going to be when you growup?你長大了要干什么？36. I'm going to

47、be a computer programmer.我要成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師。37. How are you going to do that?你打算怎樣去做呢？38. I'm going to take acting lesson s 我要去上表演課。39. When I grow up, I ' rgoing to do what I want to do.我長大后我要做我想做的事。40. I ' mgoing to study French at the same time.同時(shí)，我要學(xué)法語。41. I ' m going to get good grades要取得好 成績。42. We ' re going to build a bger subway .我 們要建立一個(gè)更大的地鐵。U