牛津深圳版英語八年級上Unit2 知識點(diǎn)與練習(xí)

1、2019年廣州新牛津英語八年級上Unit2NumbersUnit 2 Numbers【基礎(chǔ)】一、單詞默寫1. 數(shù)字2. 指示；命令3. 檢查；核實(shí)4. 克（重量單位）5. 交通事故6. 國際象棋7. 印度8. 充滿智慧的9. 許諾；承諾10. 向（某人）挑戓11. 獎賞；獎品12. 谷粒13. 國際象棋棋盤14. （使）加倍15. 數(shù)量；數(shù)額16. 剩余部分17. 準(zhǔn)確無誤地；正確地18. 代替；頂替19. 認(rèn)識到20. 抄寫；謄寫二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Tony p_ to help me, but he didnt.2. His father died in a tra

2、ffic a_.3. How old is your _(孫子), Mr Green?4. You should _(核實(shí)) your answers carefully.5. My grandpa is a _( 充滿智慧的) man. He knows lots of things.知識講解知識點(diǎn)1：詞匯短語詳解重點(diǎn)詞匯講解和辨析1. one day有一天；某一天One day, Liz will finally get married with her Mr. Right.將來總有一天，利茲最終會和她癿白馬王子結(jié)婚癿。lone dayVS.some dayone day可表示過去的某一天

3、或是將來的某一天；但 some day只能表示將來的某一天。In fact, Eason had his thirtieth birthday one day/some day in 2019.事實(shí)上，在2019年的某一天伊森度過了他30 歲的生日。2. challengeV. 向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)；ulchallenge sb.向某人挑戰(zhàn)Do you want to challenge me?你想向我挑戓嗎？ulchallengeto在某方面向某人挑戰(zhàn)Joey challenged Sunny to a competition of counting 1 to 10.喬伊向桑尼挑戰(zhàn)一場從1到10的

4、數(shù)數(shù)比賽。3.promisev. 承諾；許諾promise作動詞，后可接雙賓語或動詞不定式作賓語Ivys father promised her a dress.= Ivys father promised to buy a dress for her.艾薇癿爸爸承諾了為她買條裙子。promise作名詞時，表示“諾言；保證”，常用短語為make a promise，意為“許下承諾；保證”Ivys father made a promise to buy a dress for her.4. would like想要；愿意ulwould like + 名詞Would you like a cup

5、 of coffee?你想要來杯咖啡嗎？ulwould like to doI would like to have a cup of coffee.我想要喝杯咖啡。ulwould like sb. to doI would like you to have a cup of coffee with me.我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。5.restuln. 休息Lets have a rest.讓我們休息一下。ulv. 休息We will rest for half an hour.我們將休息半個小時。uln. 剩余部分This morning Daisy ate some bread and

6、kept the rest for tomorrow.今天早上黛西吃了一些面包，并且把剩下的留到明天吃。6. insteadadv. 代替；頂替uladv. 而Amandas boyfriend asked why she couldnt just forget about dieting and eat normally instead.阿曼達(dá)癿丈夫問阿曼達(dá)為什舉就不能忘掉節(jié)食而正常吃飯。ulinstead of doingThey raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.他們提高了價格，減少了產(chǎn)量，而沒有削減成本

7、。7. enough足夠的；充足的lenough既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但要遵循“名前形副后”的原則，即 enough要放在名詞前，形容詞和副詞后面。例：enough money足夠的錢rich enough足夠地富有fast enough足夠地快知識點(diǎn)2 課文短語總結(jié)1. long time ago很久以前2. my favourite game我最喜歡的游戲3. a wise old man一位睿智的老人4. in the palace在宮殿里5. challenge sb 挑戰(zhàn)某人6. promise to do sth承諾做某事7. win a prize贏得獎賞8. w

8、in the game贏得比賽9. would like sth 想要某東西10. would like to do sth想要做某事詞組辨析1.not.any longer (= no longer) 常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)“時間不再延長”。（現(xiàn)在，過去，將來都可用）e.g.He no longer lives here.A. not . any more (= no more) 常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用，指今后“再也不.”,e.g.I shall go there no more.注意:表示時間時用no longer，多放在系動詞之后或?qū)嵙x動詞之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量或程度時用no more,，放在系

9、動詞之后或句末。2.take place和happentake place 發(fā)生 指計(jì)劃好、安排好的事情發(fā)生。為不及物動詞詞組，無被動語態(tài)。e.g.In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.happen 常指發(fā)生具體的事件，特別指那些偶然“發(fā)生”的事件。e.g.The accident happened at six oclock.知識點(diǎn)3 課文典型句式1. Order sb to do sth命令某人做某事2.A little +不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn).3.Use sth to do sth用某物做某事4.Promise to do sth許

10、諾做某事5.Love to do sth喜歡做某事6.Help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事7.Make +賓語 +adj.使某人/某物.8.Like to do sth喜歡做某事9.The number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).的數(shù)量10.Begin to do sth開始做某事知識點(diǎn)1：詞匯短語詳解1. talk不介詞的搭配utalk to不交談utalk with不交談；聊天utalk about談?wù)揝tephanie wanted totalk toJimson tonight, so they talked with each other until 12 oclock.

11、They talked about how to help Jimson to gain weight.斯蒂芬妮今晚想要和吉姆森談一談, 所以他們一直聊到12 點(diǎn)。他們談?wù)摿巳绾螏椭?Jimson減肥。2. adviceuladvicen. 建議（不可數(shù)名詞）a piece of advice一則建議uladvisev. 建議；作動詞時，后可接名詞、代詞或doing作賓語，也可用于advise sb. (not) todo sth., 表示“建議某人（不）做某事”Liz advised Eason to stop drinking so much.利茲建議伊森不要喝那么多酒。3. agree同

12、意ulagree with sb.同意某人uagree to do同意做某事- Do you agree with me, Annabella?- Sorry. I am afraid that I cant agree to do that.- 你同意我的看法嗎？- 很抱歉?？峙挛也荒芡膺@樣做。4. notany more不再ulnotany more 相當(dāng)于no more, 表示數(shù)量或程度上的“不再”；I will not love you any more.我不會再愛你了。ulnotany longer相當(dāng)于no longer, 表示時間或距離上的“不再” ；Sunny will no

13、t live in the small house any longer.桑尼以后不會再住在這個小房子里了。5. way的相關(guān)短語辨析uin this way用這種斱法；這樣Only in this way can Amanda beat Ivy. 只有這樣，阿曼達(dá)才能打敗艾薇。uin the way擋道There is a dog in the way. 那有只狗擋道。uon the way在路上Daisy lost money on the way to school.黛西在上學(xué)癿路上把錢丟了。uby the way順便說一下；順便問一下By the way, how old are yo

14、u, Annabella?順便問一下，安娜貝拉，你多大了？uoff the way偏離正軌；脫離軌道The train drove off the way suddenly.火車突然偏離軌道行駛。6. so that為癿是；以便so that 在該處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常有 can, could, may, might 等情態(tài)動詞。相當(dāng)于 in order that。Jimson saved money for one year so that/in order that he could travel to Africa.吉姆森存了一年的錢，以便可以去非洲旅游。7. the amount

15、 ofVS.the number ofthe amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞The amount of milk is 250ml. 牛奶的量是250毫升。the number of修飾可數(shù)名詞The number of students in our class is 20. 我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是20。知識點(diǎn)2課文重點(diǎn)句型點(diǎn)撥1.One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.有一天，意為充滿智慧的老者來到宮殿，國王向他挑戰(zhàn)一次比賽。(1).one day意為“有一天；某一天”。

16、Eg：one day, I met Mr Zhang in the street and he looked sad. 有一天，我在街上遇見了張先生，他看起來很悲傷?！咀⒁狻縪ne day和some day都可以表示“某一天”，但one day 既可指“過去的某一天”，也可指“將來的某一天”，而some day只表示“將來的某一天”。Eg：I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的夢想有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)。Eg：One day, the old man was very ill.有一天，那位老人病的很嚴(yán)重。(2).challenge及物

17、動詞，意為“向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)”。Challengeto表示“想某人挑戰(zhàn)”。Eg：Do you want to challenge him?你想向他挑戰(zhàn)嗎？Eg：My father challenged me to a table tennis game. 父親向我挑戰(zhàn)一場乒乓球比賽。2.If I win the game, Id like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for second,如果我比賽贏了，棋盤的第一個方格我要一粒米，第二個我要兩粒米，第三個方格我要四粒If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語

18、從句最常用的連詞是if,常用的if條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下，某件事很可能發(fā)生，件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。Eg：If you ask him, he will help you.如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。 Eg：If you have finished the homework you can go home. 如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。另外，If從句還可以表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。從句多用一般過去或過去完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在或過去的一種假設(shè)。 Eg：If I were you , I would invite him t

19、o the party. 如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。Eg：I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic. 要不是交通堵塞，我本會來的早一些。另外還要注意if條件句的時態(tài)搭配有以下幾種情況： （1） if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時， eg：If he runs, hell get there in time. 如果他跑著去，就會及時趕到那兒。（2） If 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用may/might/can, Eg:If it stops snowing, we can go ou

20、t.(3)If 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用must/should,Eg :If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你要減肥，你必須少吃面包。(4)if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，Eg：If you heat ice, it turns to water.（也可用will turn） 如果把冰加熱，它就會化成水。(5)if 從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主句用一般將來時，Eg：If you are looking for Peter, youll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會找到他

21、。（6） if 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句用一般將來時，Eg：If you have finished dinner, Ill ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來算賬。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面。若if條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號，和主句隔開。還要注意時態(tài)一致原則。 巧記if用法口訣：If條件句不一般，幾個要點(diǎn)記心間； 條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間。 條件句表可能，主句多用將來時； 條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時。3.Wouldt you like gold or silver instead?難道你不想要金子或銀子

22、代替？ Instead副詞，意為“代替；頂替”。She is very busy. Lets go instead.她太忙了，還是讓我們?nèi)グ伞?【辨析】instead與instead of instead 代替，頂替 位于句首或末Instead of 代替，而不是 ，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞Instead Ill stay at home and do my homework.相反，我會待在家里做作業(yè)。 Ill read newspapers instead of seeing a film.我將看報紙而不是看電影。4.The king quickly realized the problem.

23、國王很快意識到了問題。Realized是動詞realize的過去式。Realize及物動詞，意為“認(rèn)識到；意識到”，常見用法有： (1)realize+n.At last she realized her mistakes.最后她意識到了她的錯誤。 (2)realize+that從句I realized that it was time to go to school.我意識到該上學(xué)了。 (3)realize+疑問句+其他I dont think you realize how important this is to her.我認(rèn)為你沒有意識到這對她有多重要。1.he would still

24、 not have enough rice to put on all the squares!他仍然沒有足夠的大米放在所有的方格上！Enough此處用作形容詞，意為“充足的；足夠的”?？山涌蓴?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。它放到名詞前面或后面都可以。He doesnt have enough time/time enough to finish the work.他沒有足夠的時間去完成這項(xiàng)工作?！就卣埂縠nough做副詞時，意為“足夠地，十分”，通常用于所修飾的形容 詞或副詞之后。Eg：The boy is strong enough to lift the box.這個男孩很強(qiáng)壯，能舉起這個箱子。6.

25、I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to follow my advice.如果你承諾采納我的建議，我可以教你如何去賺更多的錢。（1）How to make more money是“疑問詞+動詞不定式（短語）”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如何去賺更多的錢”，在句中作teach 的賓語。疑問代詞或副詞what/who/whom/which/where/when/how后跟動詞不定式（短語），常用作動詞know/tell/ask/teach等的賓語。He asked me where to park his car.他問我該把他的車停在哪里。

26、Could you please teach me how to make a home page?你能教我如何制作主頁嗎？(2)advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。表示“一條建議”用a/one piece of advice,表示一些建議用some advice。Eg：Ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog. 我將給你一些怎樣照顧你的寵物的建議?！就卣埂?（1）.advice的常用搭配：Give sb. Some advice/give some advice to sb.給某人一些建議Ask for advic

27、e征求意見follow/take sbs advice接受某人的建議（2）.advice動詞，意為“建議”，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語，也可用于advice sb.(not)to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“建議某人不要做某事”。She advices us to wait (for) one more day.她建議我們再等一天。知識點(diǎn)4 數(shù)詞中考鏈接-易錯點(diǎn)辨析一、數(shù)詞竟然有復(fù)數(shù),平時學(xué)習(xí)不注意對數(shù)詞的掌握不少同學(xué)建立在基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換上,很少有人會想到數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)果造成中考中的失分。題例分析:例1:It is rare in _ that people in _ f

28、ifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s; the B. the 90s; /C. 90s; theirD. the 9()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！0s; their析:D。 第一空表在90年代,應(yīng)用in the 90s短語;第二空表在他們五十多歲時,應(yīng)用 in their fifties短語,但不少同學(xué)不了解數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)果只能亂選一氣。例2:All of the students came into the classroom

29、 by _.A. two a ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！nd three B. twos and threeC. two and threesD. ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！ twos and th ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！rees分析:D。三三兩兩應(yīng)表達(dá)為by twos and threes,但有些同學(xué)因?qū)?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式缺乏了解而造成解

30、題錯誤()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！。例3:It is said that this terrible matter happened in _.A. eighties B. eighty C. t()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！he eighty D. the eighties分析:D。in the ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！ eighties表在

31、八十年代,符合題意,但有些同學(xué)因?qū)@種語法現(xiàn)象知之甚少而造成解題錯誤。應(yīng)對方法:重視()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,熟悉數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如by twos and ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！threes三三兩兩,in the e ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！ighties在八十年代;in his forties在他四十多歲時;in t

32、he 1980s/1980s在二十世紀(jì)八十年代。知識點(diǎn)4 數(shù)詞中考鏈接-易錯點(diǎn)辨析一、數(shù)詞竟然有復(fù)數(shù),平時學(xué)習(xí)不注意對數(shù)詞的掌握不少同學(xué)建立在基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換上,很少有人會想到數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)果造成中考中的失分。題例分析:例1:It is rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s; the B. the 90s; /C. 90s; theirD. the 9()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的

33、教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！0s; their析:D。 第一空表在90年代,應(yīng)用in the 90s短語;第二空表在他們五十多歲時,應(yīng)用 in their fifties短語,但不少同學(xué)不了解數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)果只能亂選一氣。例2:All of the students came into the classroom by _.A. two a ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！nd three B. twos and threeC. two and threesD. ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材

34、及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！ twos and th ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！rees分析:D。三三兩兩應(yīng)表達(dá)為by twos and threes,但有些同學(xué)因?qū)?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式缺乏了解而造成解題錯誤()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！。例3:It is said that this terrible matter happened in _.A. eighties B. eighty C. t()-國內(nèi)最大的

35、教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！he eighty D. the eighties分析:D。in the ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！ eighties表在八十年代,符合題意,但有些同學(xué)因?qū)@種語法現(xiàn)象知之甚少而造成解題錯誤。應(yīng)對方法:重視()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,熟悉數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如by twos and ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷

36、、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！threes三三兩兩,in the e ()-國內(nèi)最大的教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源下載，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！ighties在八十年代;in his forties在他四十多歲時;in the 1980s/1980s在二十世紀(jì)八十年代?！菊n堂鞏固】 單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.Nearly_ _ of the earth _covered by sea.Athree fourth; isBthree fourths; isCthree fourth; areDthree fourths;

37、are（）2.I got a beautiful bike on_ _birthday. I like it very much.AfifteenthBfifteenCmy fifteenDmy fifteenth（）3Do you know the boy _ _is sitting next to Peter?Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his_birthday.Awho; ninthBthat; ninethC/; ninethDwhich; ninth（）4I got a good present on my_ _bir

38、thday.AnineBninthCthe nineDthe ninth（）5.Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?Yes,_ _children had a good festival on the_Childrens Day.Amillions of; sixtyBten millions; sixtiethCmillions of; sixtieth（）6._ _ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.ATwo hundredsBHundred ofCHundreds ofD

39、Hundreds八年級上冊第二單元測試卷（一）一、語言知識與運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）1. He is_ years old.A. twelveB. the twelveC. twelfthD. the twelfth2. There are 2_ people in the hall.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred3. The king challenged him_ a game.A. ofB. asC. forD. to4. Id like_ a cup of tea.A. haveB. to

40、 haveC. hadD. having5. He lost the key. It made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay6. You must_ my advice.A. followB. followedC. followingD. obeyed7. He promised_ his old friends during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see8. There are_ days

41、in a week. Saturday is_ day.A. seven; seventhB. seven; the seventhC. seven; sevenD. twelfth; seventh9. -_ boys are there in your class?- There are 23 boys in our class.A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How far10. -_?- Im looking for a shirt for myself.A. Can you help meB. What can I do for youC. What d

42、id you sayD. Do you want to buy it第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Someone says, “Time is money.” _11_ I think time is much more important than money. Why? Because when we use up money, we can _12_ it again. But, when time is gone, itll never _13_ back. That is _14_ we shouldnt waste time.Time is very impo

43、rtant. An hour, a minute, even a second. We should use our time to do _15_ useful.But a lot of people are still wasting their time. They spent their time just sleeping, drinking and _16_. For example, a lot of people say they want to go to travel. They talk _17_ it for years but they never plan for

44、it so they actually would never go. They are _18_ their own lives.So we should make good use of time. We shouldnt leave _19_ work for tomorrow. Remember that we have no time to _20_.11. A. AndB. OrC. SoD. But12. A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting13. A. cameB. comingC. comeD. comes14. A. whatB. thatC. bec

45、auseD. why15. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything16. A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays17. A. aboutB. inC. onD. with18. A. wastedB. to wasteC. wasteD. wasting19. A. todayB. todaysC. todaysD. todays20. A. losesB. lostC.loseD. losing二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She_21_in the hospital. There was a tree_22_her room.