廣州版九年級上冊英語U6Greatminds精講精練

1、U6 Great minds【Reading A】短語收藏夾1. know sth by heart 記?。槐呈?. at the wheel 坐在方向盤后；開車3. have a sense of humour 有幽默感4. on ones way to 在去的路上5. in the audience 在觀眾席上6. join in 參加；加入7. in trouble 遇到麻煩8. in fact 實際上9. Its a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一件愉快的事情【隨堂練習】1. 實際上，他不認識那個老人。 _ _, he didnt know the old man.

2、2. 我們的班主任很有幽默感。 Our head teacher _ _ great _ _ _ . 3. 遇到麻煩時一定要冷靜。You must calm down when you _ _ _ 4. 你想不想?yún)⒓游覀兊牧奶欤?Would you like to _ _ our talking? 5. 跟你一起去旅行真是一件愉快的事情。 _ _ _ to travel with you.Key points 1、I will present the lecture instead. (P82) 我將代你作這個演講。解析：present作動詞時意為“上演，推出，正式出席”等；作形容詞意為“在場

3、的，目前的”。例如：We do not have any more information at the present time. 目前我們還沒有進一步的消息。（作形容詞）此外，present還可以作名詞，意為“目前，現(xiàn)在，禮物”等。例如：What can I get him for a birthday present?我給他送點什么生日禮物好呢？They are studying a new robot at present.他們現(xiàn)在正在研究一種新機器人。提示：present作動詞時，單詞重音在第二音節(jié)；作形容詞和名詞時，重音在第一音節(jié)。寫出下列句子中present的中文意思和詞性。1.

4、 My parents gave me a computer as a Christmas present._2. You should forget the past and start living in the present. _3. The theatre will present a new play. _4. Something must be done about the present situation. _2、No one knows you here, so they won't find out. (P82) 這里沒有人認識你，所以他們不會發(fā)現(xiàn)解析： find

5、 out“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，查明”，通常指要經(jīng)過一定的調查研究或思考才找出，又常指無形的東西，如道理，意義，罪惡等；find 的意思是“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常指“尋找”的結果。也有意外或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思。例如：The police are trying their best to find out who stole the vase. 警察正盡力查找誰偷了那個花瓶。When I was walking along the street, I found a wallet lying on the ground.當我沿著街走時，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個錢包。【隨堂練習】( )5. We _ a new restaur

6、ant near the office. A. have found B. have found out C. found outD. were found( )6. Can you _ what time the meeting starts? A. findB. find out C. be foundD. found out3、Now we are in trouble!(P82)現(xiàn)在我們遇到麻煩了！解析： be in trouble“遇到麻煩”；“in+名詞”表示在某種狀態(tài)或狀況，注意該名詞前不加冠詞，如：in danger“危險中”；in pain“疼痛”；in love“戀愛中”。

7、【隨堂練習】 ( )7. Her sweet smiles show that she is _.A. in the loveB. in painC. in loveD. in time( )8. You mustn't laugh at them or you will be _ .A. in the troubleB. in troublesC. in a troubleD. in trouble4、 Einstein sat in the audience, listened to Hans present his lecture perfectly, and joined in

8、 the applause at the end. (P82)愛因斯坦坐在聽眾席上，聽漢斯完美地呈現(xiàn)他的演講，最后還一起鼓掌。解析： listen to sb do sth“聽某人做某事”（動作已完成）；listen to sb doing sth“聽某人做某事”（動作正在進行）。有類似用法的動詞有：see, watch, hear, find等。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。【隨堂練習】9. 他認真聽完了我們談話。He _ _ us _ very carefully.根據(jù)首字母填空1. Einstein received many i_ to talk about his ideas.2. Hans

9、 was led to a p_ in a great hall.3. Einstein sat in the a_ and joined in the applause.4. The question is too c_ for the girl to understand.5. He often o_ to help his mother do the housework.用合適的介詞填空1 His attempt _ explain how the universe works made him famous.2 _ these trips his driver was a man ca

10、lled Hans. He learns everything _ heart. 3 Its a pleasure _ drive a genius like you.4 _ their way to a distant university, Einstein felt tired.5 Einstein sat _ the audience, listened _ the lecture, and joined _ the applause _ the end. 6 Now were _ trouble! 【Reading B】 Revision 1.這里沒有人認識您，所以您可坐在觀眾席里

11、No one _ you here, so you can sit _ the _.2. 他收到一份邀請，到遙遠的大學做演講。 He receives _ _ to _ his _ in a _ university.3. 那個天才嘗試解釋宇宙是什么。 That _ made an _ to explain what the _ is. 4. 安娜在舞臺上完美地舞蹈，掌聲熱烈地響起Anna danced _ on the _, and the _ warmly rang out.短語收藏夾1. pay no attention to sth 2. side by side 3. from th

12、at day on 4. instruct sb in sth 5. in ones life 6. at the same time 7. be direct with sb 8. in return9. tell the truth about. 【隨堂練習】1. 李老師在課堂上經(jīng)常教我們做數(shù)學題的技巧。 Mr Li often _ _ _ the skills of working on the maths problems. 2. 看，他們肩并肩地在操場上走著呢。 Look! They are walking _ _ _ in the playground. 3. 有些人不注意自己的外

13、表。 Some people _ _ _ _ their appearances. 4. 從那天起，他再也沒來過這里了。 _ _ _ _ , he didnt come here any longer. 5. 我可以給你一些錢作為報答。 I can give you some money _ _ . 6. 他在他的一生中都廉潔。 He is honest and clean _ _ _. 7. 她對人很直率。 She _ very _ _ others. 8. 他很聰明，但同時他又很懶。 He is very clever, but _ _ _ _, he is also very lazy.

14、 9. 你們能說出這次事故的真相嗎？ Can you _ _ _ _ the accident？Key points1、In fact, he spent so much time considering scientific puzzles that he often paid no attention to the world around him. (P84)事實上，他花了如此多的時間在思考科學難題上，以至于他不留意他周圍的世界。解析：(1) in fact=as a matter of fact“事實上”；(2) sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth“

15、某人花時間/金錢做某事”（in可省略）；(3) pay (no) attention to“（不）注意，（未）留心”，其中to是介詞?！倦S堂練習】1. 事實上，她每個月花很多錢買衣服。_ _ , she _ a lot of money_ clothes every month.2. 我邊走邊想著那場足球賽，所以沒留意指示牌。I was thinking about the football match while walking, so I_ _ _ _ the sign. 2、Some days he would go out wearing his sweater backwards.

16、(P84)有時候他會反穿著他的毛衣就外出了。解析：wearing his sweater backwards是伴隨謂語go out而存在的狀態(tài)，我們將這類用法稱為伴隨狀語，其特點是：它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。例如：All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅里讀報紙。3、Soon Einstein and the girl were walking side by s

17、ide. (P84) 很快愛因斯坦就和這個小女孩肩并肩地走在路上了。解析：side by side“肩并肩”，類似的用法還有one by one“一個接一個”，neck and neck“并駕齊驅”，day by day“逐日”，hand in hand“手牽手”，face to face“面對面”，step by step“一步步來”。例如：They will debate face to face. 他們將當面進行辯論。4、The girl's mother could not understand why such a famous man would want to spend

18、 time with her daughter. (P84)女孩的媽媽不明白，為什么一個如此著名的人物會愿意花時間和她的女兒在一起。解析：(1)such a famous man“一個如此著名的人物”，so 和such 都有“如此，這樣”的意思，用于強調人或事物的某個性質。so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞。例如：Her eyes are so pretty. 她的眼睛是如此的漂亮。She has such pretty eyes.她有一雙如此漂亮的眼睛。(2) 如果名詞前面有many, much, few, little (少)只能用so，如： so many people, so mu

19、ch water，so few rooms, so little time等。(3)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，可以用so 或such, 但是語序不同，即“such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”，相當于“so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。例如： such a generous girl，也可說so generous a girl“一個如此慷慨大方的姑娘”。(4)“如此以致”有兩種表達方式：1. so+形容詞+that(句子)；2. such+名詞+that (句子)。【隨堂練習】1. 我們今晚有這么多工作要做，不能去看電影了We have _ _ work to do _ we can'

20、t go to see the film.2. 媽媽走得這么早，我早上起來已看不著她了。Mom left home _ early _ I couldn't see her after I got up this morning. 3. 湯姆真是個勤奮的學生。Tom is _ _ hard-working student!= Tom is _ _ _ student!根據(jù)首字母填空1Einstein likes considering scientific p_.2Einstein sometimes wears his s_ backwards.3There are some w_

21、animals in this zoo.4The little girl was very d_ with Einstein.5The little girl brings Einstein cookies and he i_ her in her maths homework.6The little girl often went to visit Einsteins c_ after school.單項選擇1.He spent an hour _ the picture. A. to draw B. drawing C. draw2. Einstein was walking home _

22、 work. A. to B. from C. at3. Einstein spent _ time on her. A. such muchB. so many C. so much4. She sent me a present and _ return I instruct her _ her English homework. A. in, onB. on, inC. in, in LanguageRevision1. 這是一份難以置信的作品。 This is an _ _.2. 那位奇才正在自豪地彈奏鋼琴協(xié)奏曲。 The _ is playing the piano _ _.3. 他

23、的楷模正在全神貫注的做一項具有挑 戰(zhàn)性的任務。 His _ _ is _ in doing a _ _.4. 她在一張紙上用黑色墨水寫了一些諺語。She wrote some _ in black _ on a _.【語法解析】一、“名詞+動詞不定式”本單元課本中提到了不定式作定語的用法，先看下面的例句：His attempt to explain how the universe works made him famous. (P82)Einstein received many invitations to talk about his ideas. (P82)上面兩個例句中，名詞atte

24、mpt和invitation后面的不定式是起修飾作用的后置定語，可以對一個名詞作進一步解釋。例如：The next train to arrive is from Washington. 下一列到達的列車是從華盛頓來的。My wish to visit France has come true. 我參觀法國的愿望已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了。下列名詞之后多直接跟動詞不定式作定語：ability, effort, need, promise, request, chance, hope, plan, wish等。例如：Do you confide in his ability to do the job? 你相信

25、他有能力做這工作嗎?Why have you broken your promise to help me? 你怎么違反了要幫助我的諾言呢？【隨堂練習】完成句子1.有沒有一些可以吃的食物？ Is there any _ _ _?2. 請給我一些可以寫的紙。 Please give me _ _ _ _ _.3.那位護士有5個孩子要照顧。 The nurse has _ _ _ _ _.單項選擇( )1. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks

26、( )2. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, is always the last one _ the classroom.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. leaves( )3. She feels lonely. She wants to buy some new toys _.A. plays with B. play with C. playing with D. to play with把兩個句子合并成一個簡單句1. He has a dream. He wants to be a lawyer. He has a dream _ _

27、 _ _.2. Could you lend me a piece of paper? I want to write on it. Could you lend me a piece of paper _ _ _?3. My cousin got a chance. He was asked to work for the 26th Summer Universiade. My cousin got a chance _ _ _ the 26th Summer Universiade.二、Question word + to - infinitive課本例句He did not know h

28、ow to answer the question.(P88)Then he decided what to do.(P88)1、疑問詞what /when /where /which /who /whether / how等后面可接動詞不定式。這個結構在句子中可充當主語、表語或賓語等句子成分。例如：Whether to leave for London or not hasnt been decided yet. 還未決定是否去倫敦。（作主語）The question was where to find the medicine needed.問題是到哪里去找需要的藥物。（作表語）The d

29、irector told the actor what to say and how to attract the audience. 導演告訴演員該說什么和怎樣吸引觀眾。（作賓語）2、這種結構經(jīng)常用在下列動詞（詞組）后面：be, know, ask, remember, forget, discuss, show, explain, teach, tell, learn, wonder, consider, discover, understand, hear, find out等。1. 他得學會收集食物。   He has to learn how to collect food.2. 他不知道要去哪里。 He don't know where to go.3. 她會建議你們做什么。 She will advise you what to do. 4. 你能示范教我如何使用這部機器嗎？ Will you show me how to use this machine? 【隨堂練習】選擇最佳答案( )1. _ for Zhuhai has been decided. So you should get everything ready. A. When leaving B. Where to leave C. Where leavin