20XX福建省質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷試題及答案

1、2017年福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試題第一部分  聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.   B. £9. 18.     C. £9.15.答案是C.1. Who is the guy ove

2、r there? A. Davids friend.  B. Emilys workmate.  C. Lyns colleague.2. When are the speakers having the talk? A. In the hospital.  B. In the street.   C. In the post office.3. When will the man come back from Sydney? A. Wednesday.   B. Thursday.    C.

3、 Friday.4. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go to the cinema. B. Pick out a movie.  C. Talk about the news.5. How much will the woman finally pay?A. $20. B. $24.  C. $30.第二節(jié)（共15小題每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

4、個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6-8題。6. When arc the speakers going for a drink? A. After work.    B. Next week.   C. Before lunch.7. What attracts the speakers to the new cafe? A. Good service.   B. Delicious food.  C. Nice environment.聽第7段材

5、料，回答第8、9題。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and guest.  B. Driver and passenger.  C. Manager and driver.9. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By underground.   B. By bus.    C. By taxi.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the man mos

6、t likely to be? A. An ambassador.   B. A reporter.    C. A policeman.11. Where was the passport lost? A. In the shop.    B. On the way home.  C. At home.12. What will the woman do in the end? A. Go back to the shop.  B. Get in touch with the Embassy.

7、 C. Look for her passport at home.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers going to Bremen for? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To taste local food.   C. To visit a friend.14. What are the speakers discussing? A. Where they are now.  B. Why theyve got lost.   C. How they can

8、 find the right way.15. Where will the speakers finally go for help? A. To a farm house.   B. To a gas station.    C. To a restaurant.16. Which country do the speakers probably come from? A. England.    B. Germany.     C. France.聽第10段材料，回答第

9、17至題。17. Who will pay less than $2 for a visit to the Sea Life Center? A. A grown-up.   B. A child.     C. A school group member.18. What must they do if a group of visitors need a special guided tour? A. Make an appointment on arrival. B. Call the Sea Life Center ahead

10、 of time. C. Inform the information desk in advance.19. What attracts tourists most in the Sea Life Center? A. The fish show. B. The feeding time. C. The big glass tube 20. Who is the speaker? A. A leader of a tour group.   B. A guide of the Sea Life Center.  C. A receptionist at

11、 the formation desk.第二部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A After four silent years, the 27 -year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will

12、 come out on Nov. 20. Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon. “I wanted to fix peoples hearts,” she told the UK music we

13、bsite i-D, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing. Adele didnt; go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in thei

14、r heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.” Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Ye

15、ar, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told magazine. “I wont come out with new music until its better than 21.” Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV ser

16、ies Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.  Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who s not living in the real world,” Adele told i-D.“So I live a low-key life for my fans.”21. What does die text mai

17、nly tell us? A. The popularity of Adeles album 25.    B. The healing powers of Adeles music. C. The secrets of Adeles success in music.   D. TV reason Adeles becoming a singer.22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Adele wasnt interested in mu

18、sic.    B. Adele wasnt good at music at first. C. Music wasnt very important in Adeles life.  D. Music wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.23. Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace? A. To live a low-key life.      B. To win the Grammy Aw

19、ard. C. To guarantee the quality of her music.   D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.24. What can we know about Adele? A. Her album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.  B. She has kept a diary since childhood. C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.  D. Her works

20、are based on real life. B Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the worked work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency. Employees at Amsterdam desi

21、gn studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. because everyday at 6：00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables (繩索) normally used to move heavy props (道具) in theatrical product

22、ions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youve out of luck. “Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio. or anything else you can think of-the floor is actually you,” director Sander Ve

23、enendaal said. In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened (有啟發(fā)的)  message of career-life balance far and wide. “We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenen

24、daal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”  That sounds awesome. Theres just one catch.  In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.25. What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen? A. They are unwilling to work la

25、te.    B. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier.C. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier.  D. They are to put away their computers after work.26. What Hoes the underlined word “paraphernalia” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Props.    B. Food. 

26、60;  C. Equipment.  D. Cables.27. What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design? A. Creative.   B. Inconvenient.  C. Ordinary.   D. Strange. C Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to i

27、dentify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement. DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual (個(gè)體).However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Pr

28、otein (蛋白質(zhì))in hair，on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (變異體）that may be unique to the individual. “Our analysis process can be used universally,” says Ms. Huang. “One of our samples (樣本) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was

29、able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.” Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology- She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world hair sam

30、ples from, to look for more races and determine specific age. “We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “Thus method will be a game-hanger, and while weve made a lot of progress toward imp

31、roving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”28. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To analyze crime scenes.     B. To distinguish different races.C. To show the usefulness of DNA testing.  D. To introduce a new identific

32、ation method.29. Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?A. Chemical materials. B. Protein in hair.  C. DNA variations.   D. Blood sample.30. Whats the advantage of the protein-based identification over DNA testing?A. Stability.  

33、60; B. Popularity.   C. Security.    D. Convenience.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?A. DNA testing will soon reach its full potential.B. Protein-based identification remains to be improved.C. Protein-based identification has replaced DNA testing.

34、D. DNA testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identification. DThe English have a difficult and，generally speaking，dysfunctional (不協(xié)調(diào)的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is dial they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. Tins helps to explain wh

35、y they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence. such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial costume, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am inc

36、luding “innovative street fashion” in the category of uniform. Surely theparrot-haired punks (朋克搖滾樂迷) or the Victorian vampire Goths are being original, not following rules Its true that they all look different and eccentric（奇特的）but in fact they all look eccentric in exactly the same way. They are w

37、earing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more

38、 eccentric than any other nations street fashion, We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very i

39、mportant for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when

40、I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume-with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that” I asked. “Its in c

41、ase you dont realize Im a Goth,” he answered，pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.32. What can we know about the English people? A. They need rules to dress well.   B. They are in need of uniforms. C. They are creative in general.     D. They lead t

42、he world trend.33. Who is individually eccentric in dressing? A. A high-class man.       B. A parrot-haired punk. C. The Queen.         D. The fashion innovator.34. Which of the following can best describe the Goths? A. They dress

43、 badly.       B. They dress in an amusing way. C. They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.  D. They are less fashionable than the other English people.35. What may be the best title for the text? A. How the English Dress      B. How

44、the English Admire Fashion C. Why the English Like Uniforms    D. Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Although people value intelligence-understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn-they also respect wisdom, or the kno

45、wledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we know it when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality. 36 1. Working at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected to others show high

46、er levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 37 Next time youre at a party or gathering, single out someone whos standing alone; and strike up a conversation. 2. 38 Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way. Owning your mind m

47、eans realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions. During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a moment to see them from the other side. 3. Learning how to say “I could be wrong”. A wise person understands that it is impossible to know

48、 everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns. 39 Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in strengthening your fame. 4. Reading the news. 40 If you dont already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single front-page article

49、from a major respected news source. Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits. A. Practicing being open-minded. B. Sharing good news with your friends. C. But researchers have tried and here's what theyve found. D. Recognizing your errors can

50、lead only to even greater wisdom. E. Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee. F. You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to. G. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題

51、1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I was first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 41 for my last flight of the day 42 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 43 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit(駕駛艙) doorway was a boy of about

52、nine 44 at the cockpit. At my glance he started to 45 “Come on in here,” I called. The boy stepped 46 into the cockpit. “My names Chad.” I said, slicking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 47 , “Im Sam.” The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so 48 that I didn't want to cut

53、 short his fun. I told Sam the 49 of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I 50 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever 51 an airplane before, Sam” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 52 his head. Following my 53 , he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 54 , which humm

54、ed (發(fā)出嗡嗡聲) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with 55 . We started up the other engine, 56 , and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later. Early Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and 57 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, 58 , and read it aloud, “Thank you for wha

55、t youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. 59 , hes got cancer” A small 60 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.41. A. time B. return C. preparation   D. exchange42. A. after    B. when    C. as if 

56、    D. even though43. A. over    B. around   C. above    D. from44. A. glaring    B. aiming   C. shouting    D. staring45. A. get in    B. turn away   C. run out   

57、D. set off46. A. cautiously   B. unexpectedly  C. desperately   D. deliberately47. A. his    B. him    C. me     D. mine48. A. thrilled   B. worried   C. afraid     D. confident49. A. t

58、ype   B. function   C. problem    D. regulation50. A. carried    B. reported   C. introduced    D. directed51. A. saw    B. boarded   C. started    D. visited52. A. raised  &#

59、160; B. bowed   C. nodded    D. shook53. A. signals    B. instructions  C. example    D. schedule54. A. flight    B. journey   C. button    D. engine55. A. happiness   B. anxiety  

60、 C. sympathy    D. fright56. A. gave up   B. pulled over  C. took off    D. went out57. A. took    B. made    C. bought    D. left58. A. sighed    B. sobbed   C. breathed  

61、60; D. relieved59. A. Strangely   B. Eventually   C. Carelessly    D. Unfortunately60. A. heroic    B. risky    C. kind D. honest 第II卷第三部分  英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When Dad to

62、ld me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought Id be like those people on TV, 61 (play) with fish. In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills 62 (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, 63 clear them of water. I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I 64 (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 65 I couldnt do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you d