八年級英語專題形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級專項練習(xí)

1、 形容詞-副詞的比較級和最高級 形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：1. 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級比較級最高級1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2. 其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most b

2、eautiful3. 由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly4. 不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容詞比較級和最高級的用法：1. 原級的用法:用于兩者之間對比，意思為“和相同”A+v.+as.

3、+形容詞原級as B “A 與B一樣”； 否定則 “A不如B”Tom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (so) tall as I(me).The weather here is not as(so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比較級的用法:1）A+v.+形容詞比較級+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. She has bigger eyes than me.His br

4、other is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.2）which/who 比較級, A or B?Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3）比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.4）the +比較級，the +比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越就越”The more I study it,

5、the more I like it.The harder you are, the better grades you will get.5）the +比較級 +of the two 兩個中更的那個The taller of the two boys is Peter.Look at the two girls .Who is the heavier of them?6) 具體對比量+形容詞比較級+thanmuch, a lot, far +比較級 “比.得多”a little , a bit , kind of +比較級 “比一點兒”even +比較級 “甚至更 “ still +比較級

6、“還是更”Im two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.He is much less hardworking.He is even worse today.  專項練習(xí)（一） 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式： long                 fast   badly   

7、0;                    heavy               few          important   happy    

8、;           small  interesting                 easy     big  difficult  many   fat     rude  busy hot   large early

9、 thin wide  good   little far  (二)用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1.He ran _ than all the others.   He ran _ of all.  ( fast ) 2. James played as _ as you. Mary pla

10、yed _of all. ( well ) 3. She waited _ than she usually did. ( long ) 4. I walked _ than the rest. I walked _ of all. ( far ) 5.My frien

11、d came _ than Pual and Mike. ( late ) 6.Among the three boys he works _. ( hard ) 7.Bob left school _ in his class yesterday. ( late ) 8.He 

12、swims as _ as I do. ( badly ) 9.Who did _ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly ) 10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _, but I sang&

13、#160;_ of all. ( badly ) 11. Peter is as _ as Tom. Benny is _ than Tom. David is _ of all. ( fat ) 12. Li Li found _ mushrooms than I&#

14、160;did. ( many ) 13. The elephant is _ than any other animals. ( big ) 14. Man is _ than animals. ( much clever ) 15. Lesson Two is a bit _

15、 than Lesson One. ( easy ) 16. Im _ boy under the sun. ( happy ) 17. Today is _ than yesterday. ( hot ) 18. An elephant is _ than a tig

16、er. It is _ animal on land. ( big ) 19. Mr. Li is _ than your uncle. ( thin ) 20. Which book is _, yours or mine? ( thick ) 21. This

17、60;park is much _ than that one. ( beautiful ) 22. The first book is more useful than the second one. The second book is _ than the first one. ( 

18、useful ) 23. Allan is _ of the three boys. ( strong ) 24. His marks are _ than his friends ( bad ) 25. It is _ to do this maths problem 

19、;than to do that one.  ( easy ) 26. My house is _ to the farm than yours. ( far ) 27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is

20、0;_ than mine. ( important ) 28. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _ driver than my father. ( careful ). 29. Of the two girls, I find Lucy

21、0;the _ (clever). 30. Gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵). 33. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.（三）單項選擇題 (  ) 1. Your room is _ than mine.

22、0;      A. three time big         B. three times big    C. three times bigger      D. bigger three times  

23、; (    ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_.       A. warm and warm    B. colder and colder   C. warmer and warmer   D. 

24、shorter and shorter (    )3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it.        A. The more; the more interesting   B. The less; the&#

25、160;more interesting        C. The more; the more interested    D. More; more interested   (   ) 4 I like_ one of the two books. &

26、#160;     A. the older   B. oldest     C. the oldest   D. older   (    ) 5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? 

27、;       A. well     B. better     C. best    D. most  (    ) 6 This work is _ for me than for you. &

28、#160;     A. difficult   B. most difficult  C. much difficult   D. more difficult  (    ) 7 E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheap

29、est D. the cheapest (    ) 8- Are you feeling _?     - Yes，I'm fine now.  A. any well B. any better C. quite good  D. quite better (

30、0;  ) 9 Your house is _ bigger than ours. A. Two time  B. Second time  C. Two times  D.Second times(    ) 10 English is one of_ spoken 

31、in the world.       A. the important languages     B. the most important languages        C. most important language    

32、 D. the most important language ( ) 11. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.  A. the happiest time  B. a more happier time  C. m

33、uch happiest time  D. a much happier time (    )12 I'm not _ to lift the heavy box.       A. short enough    B. enough ta

34、ll    C. health enough    D. strong enough   (    )13 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?       A. strong   B. strongest&

35、#160;  C. stronger   D. the strongest   (    )14 Do you have _ to tell us?       A. something new   B. new something 

36、60; C. anything new   D. new anything   (    ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.   A. more and rich     

37、0;  B. more rich and more rich  C. richer and richer D. rich and rich(    )16. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one  B. one most expensive C.

38、 a least expensive   D. the most expensive of them (    )17. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer        B. not longer

39、  C. much more longer   D. many more longer (    )18. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as   B. 49 times as bigger as

40、60;C. 49 times as big as   D.as big as 49 times( )19. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest( ) 20. 

41、She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older ( )21. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B.&

42、#160;more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler3. 最高級用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級前加the，最高級前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語。1）one of the +最高級Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in

43、 China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高級意義的表達方法:例句最高級She is the best in her class. 比較級She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.原級No ot

44、her student in her class is as good as she.（三）副詞比較級和最高級的用法：1. 原級主要的句型：as+副詞原級+as Tom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副詞原級+as He didnt come as/so early as Li Lei.2. 比較級的用法：1）比較級+than。當前后使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞來代替后面的動詞，該動詞或助動詞可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比較級+and +比較級The days are getting longer and lo

45、nger in summer.3）the morethe moreThe harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高級的用法：副詞最高級前一般有the，也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.（四）練習(xí)：1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. is your grandpa,

46、 Emma? Hes watering the flowers in the garden. A. When B. What C. Where D. How3. Nowadays science fiction isnt as as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. quickly B. l

47、ess quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly7. do you play computer games? Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C

48、. How long D. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer9. Its raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it. Sure. are you goin

49、g to put it? A. Why B. How C. Where D. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better12. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three.A. twice as old as B. two years older t

50、han C. three years younger than D. as old as13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four. A. most cleverest B. mor

51、e clever C. cleverest D. clever15. In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. I dont agree, speaking is than reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same asI. 用Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more i