牛津上海版八年級初二下冊英語 第20講-期末各單元詞轉(zhuǎn)句轉(zhuǎn)知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)-教案

1、.教育1對3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級：八年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語授課日期時(shí) 間主 題期末詞轉(zhuǎn)句轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及模擬測試學(xué)習(xí)目的1.復(fù)習(xí)各個(gè)單元重要詞匯及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；2.對句型轉(zhuǎn)換進(jìn)展考點(diǎn)總結(jié)3.限時(shí)期末模擬測試，查漏補(bǔ)缺。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)15分鐘2、 互動(dòng)探究10分鐘教學(xué)建議：與學(xué)生互動(dòng)交流以下各個(gè)興趣表達(dá)方式的背景知識，讓學(xué)生不僅知其然，更要知其所以然，興趣學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)加深記憶。 green hand新手，菜鳥-England是個(gè)島國，船是重要交通工具，為保養(yǎng)船只，常用與海水一樣的綠色油漆來漆船。一個(gè)不純熟的油漆工，工作時(shí)常會(huì)雙手粘滿油漆。理解了這一背景，“green hand

2、之意就不喻自明。 sweet water淡水-是從地質(zhì)方面來說的，沒加糖、沒加蜜，而是自然甜，所以是sweet water。 black tea紅茶-有一種說法是因?yàn)槲鞣饺讼鄬ψ⒅夭枞~的顏色，因此稱之為“black黑，而中國人相對注重茶湯的顏色，因此稱之為“紅Greek gift圖謀害人的禮物-來源于著名的"特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭":特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭中希臘人使用"木馬計(jì)"，特洛伊人將希臘人留下的"禮物"-大木馬拖進(jìn)城，導(dǎo)致藏在木馬中的希臘人與城外大軍里應(yīng)外合，摧毀了特洛伊城。"Greek gift"就是指那只木馬，后來用來比喻&qu

3、ot;存心害人的禮物"，與"黃鼠狼給雞拜年-沒安好心"有異曲同工之妙。其他 rest room 廁所不是"休息室" black art 妖術(shù)不是"黑色藝術(shù)" service station 加油站 English disease 氣管炎不是"英國病" horse sense 常識不是"馬的感覺" eleventh hour 最后時(shí)刻不是"十一點(diǎn)" blind date 由第三者安排的男女初次會(huì)面并非"盲目約會(huì)"或"瞎約會(huì)"動(dòng)詞

4、名詞形容詞副詞U1produce v. product duction n.fight v.fighter n.science n.scientist n.scientific adj.breathe v. breath n.live v.alive adj.living adj.nature n.natural adj.chemistry n.chemical adj.U2patience n.impatient adj. uncomfortable adj. comfortably adv.puzzle v. puzzled adj.treat v. treatment n.cl

5、ean v. cleaning n.U3serve v. servant n.service n.electricity n.electronic adj.electric adj.electrical adj.fool n. foolish adj. explain v.explanation n.invisible adj. politeness n.impolite adj.politely adv.U4elect v. elector n.edit v. editor n. suggest v.suggestion n.brief adj. briefly adv.decide v.

6、decision n.choose v. choice n.youth n.young adj. delight v. delighted adj.design v. designer plain v. complaint n.U5drama n.dramatic adj. receive v.reception n lead v. leader n.personal adj. personally adv.sense n.sensible adj. U6France n. French n./adj.attract v.attraction n.attractive adj.ena

7、ble v. ability n.unable adj.agriculture n.agricultural adj.far adj.fartherfurtherU7scare v. scared adj.please v.pleasure n.pleased adj.pleasant adj.lonely adj.alone adj.unfair adj.honesty n.dishonest adj.patience n.impatient adj.patiently adv.知識梳理1-各單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理【例題精講】1. That's where water comes from

8、 in the _ place. one2. I'm a secretary. The typewriter is _. my3. Brush your _ tooth twice a day. It's good for your health.4. His _ sounds all right. explain5. We should take an _ part in outdoor activities. act.6. He is _ enough to do such a thing. fool7. For example, air is _. visible8. T

9、he servant answered the phone _. polite9. I'm afraid we cannot _ the work in such a short time, completely10. Which one would you like to _ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? choiceKeys: 1 first 2. mine 3. teeth 4. explanation 5. active6. foolish 7. invisible 8. politely 9. com

10、plete 10. choose【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. I'm _ sorry if made you angry. terrible2'. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _. patient3. My parents and I get along well. I always discuss with them before making important _. decide4. We can make _ by asking "Why not do something?&quo

11、t; or by saying "Let's do something." suggest5. It's your fault, so you are _ for correcting the mistake. responsibility6. At the _ of the month, my cousin used up all his pocket money. begin7. They added some _ to the water. chemistry8. You can easily find the house because it is

12、the _ one in town. noise9. Tony is only five years 01d, but he can take care of _. he 10. Mr. White is very _ with Mary's homework. please 11. The headmaster led the foreigners _ to the school library. personal12. Do you know _ bike this is? It is in our way. who 13. Mum made a big chocolate cak

13、e for little Kevin's _ birthday. four 14. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an _ for visitors to Shanghai. attract 15. When the traffic light is green, we can _ the road. across Keys: terribly impatient decisions suggestions responsible beginning chemicals noisiesthimself pleased personal

14、ly whose fourth attraction cross 知識梳理2-句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練 一、變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句與一般疑問句：1不規(guī)那么變化的動(dòng)詞形式AAA型，ABC型，ABA型2詞尾加-d變化的過去式在變回原型時(shí)不要漏掉e3have/has/ had的處理 4 原句中有do/did/does時(shí)，變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句時(shí)，不要忘記變?yōu)閐o 5 不加not 的否認(rèn)：both/neither或者all/none的轉(zhuǎn)換【例題精講】1. Tom sent a birthday card to his grandpa last week. 改為一般問句 Tom a birthday card to his grandpa

15、 last week?2. They do some homework in the classroom before they leave school. 改為一般疑問句 _ they _ homework in the classroom before they leave school?3. The girl has already finished the project herself. 改為否認(rèn)句 The girl finished the project herself .4. Henry put on his scarf before he left the office. 改

16、為否認(rèn)句 Henry _ _ on his scarf before he left the office.5. Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. 改為否認(rèn)句 Lily _ _ a good time during her stay in Beijing.Keys: Did, send Do, do hasnt, yet didnt put didnt have二、劃線部分提問1一些生僻的：how tall, how heavy, how fast，how late2注意how long和how soon區(qū)別3不是出現(xiàn)地點(diǎn)就用wh

17、ere，也有可能用what4不是出現(xiàn)次數(shù)就用how often 也有可能是how many times5不是出現(xiàn)一段時(shí)間就用how long, 也有可能是how far5注意復(fù)原法拓展到閱讀答復(fù)以下問題句式6要注意不被劃線的成分一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)，被劃線的部分一定不能出現(xiàn)【例題精講】1. We have a class meeting once a week. 對劃線部分提問_ _ do you have a class meeting?2. The lady put some gold in the shoe twenty years ago. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ the lady put so

18、me gold twenty years ago?3. Doctors and nurses will move into the New Jinshan Hospital in a month. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ will doctors and nurses move into the New Jinshan Hospital?4. Weve been close friends since we met at school last year. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ have you been close friends?5. The Grade Nine students wi

19、ll graduate from middle school in half a year. 對劃線部分提問 will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school?Keys: How often Where did How soon How long How soon【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. It takes Mary about one hour to practise playing the piano every day. 對劃線部分提問 does it take Mary to practise playing the piano e

20、very day?2. Sally decided to take a train to Beijing because it's cheap and runs much faster than before.對劃線部分提問 _ _ Sally decide to take a train to Beijing?3. The new mobile phone cost him four thousand yuan. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ _ money did the new mobile phone cost him?4. Lucy will leave for London on

21、 business in three days. 對劃線部分提問_ _ will Lucy leave for London on business?5. The Whites will move to a new house in two months. 對劃線部分提問_ _ will the Whites move to a new house?6. He likes reading the book because it is a present from his father. 對劃線部分提問_ _he like reading the book?7. I paid _five_ _t

22、housand_ yuan _for this new iPhone4? 對劃線部分提問 _ _did you pay for this new iPhone4?8. It's forty minutes' ride from the office to my home. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ is it from the office to your home?9. Anderson plays tennis twice a week. 對劃線部分提問_ _ does Anderson play tennis?10. A DVD-ROM can hold millions

23、of pages of writing. 對劃線部分提問_ _ pages of writing can a DVD-ROM hold?Keys: How long Why did How much How soon How soon Why does How much How far How often How many 三、感慨句：1省略形容詞的情況2不可數(shù)名詞有量詞加a/an情況3形容詞和副詞需轉(zhuǎn)換情況 good/well【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. The old man told us an interesting story. 改為感慨句 interesting story the old m

24、an told us!2. Computers have played an important part in our daily life. 改為感慨句 important part computers have played in our daily life!3. It is convenient to send and receive messages on a mobile phone. 改為感慨句 it is to send and receive messages on a mobile phone!4. Charles did very well at the school

25、sports meeting this year. 改為感慨句 _ _Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!5. The river pollution is serious in our country today. 改為感慨句 _ _ the river pollution is in our country today!Keys: What an What an How convenient How well How serious 四、反義疑問句：1have/has/had的處理2假如主語為名詞，最后轉(zhuǎn)換必須為代詞3否認(rèn)代

26、詞和否認(rèn)副詞為否認(rèn)，前綴后綴不算做否認(rèn)4祈使句的反義疑問句除lets外全用，will you?不管肯定還是否認(rèn)5must表示推測，后面用cant, 表示必須后面用mustnt。同理相反的情況也要注意，假如表推測前面是cant, 后面要用must.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Helen never gets angry with her students. 改為反意疑問句 Helen never gets angry with her students, _ _ ?2. He never plays football in the street. 改為反意疑問句 He never plays footba

27、ll in the street, _ _? 3. Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma.改為反意疑問句Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma, _ _? 4. Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before. 改為反意疑問句 Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before ,_ _ ? 5.

28、 Steve Jobs grew up as an only child with a single mother.改為反意疑問句Steve Jobs grew up as an only child with a single mother, _ _? 6. Miss Green has never done any online shopping. 改為反意疑問句 Miss Green has never done any online shopping, ?7. Micro-blogging service helps to improve students' writing s

29、kills. 改為反意疑問句 Micro-blogging service helps to improve students' writing skills, ?8. The cormorants feet are used to push it quickly through the water. 改為反意疑問句 The cormorants feet are used to push it quickly through the water, _ _?9. There were thousands of football fans in the square last night

30、. 改為反意疑問句 There were thousands of football fans in the square last night, ?10. Don't pick the flowers in the garden. 改為反意疑問句Don't pick the flowers in the garden, _ _ ?Keys: does she does he does he had he didnt he has she doesnt it arent they werent there will you五、同義句和合并句子：1同義詞組for the time

31、 being= at present， instead of; spend on/it takes; prefer/likebest; hardly any/almost no/ none; run out of/use up，used to do = no more/ longer= not any longer/more2賓語從句復(fù)合句變疑問詞加不定式互換，直接引語和間接引語, 注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化,引導(dǎo)詞的選取3兩個(gè)“都不想“neither ,兩個(gè)“都想“both4狀語從句：if not = unless. 注意翻譯時(shí)不要讓意思反掉。If 條件句或者unless句和 祈使句，and/or

32、/then+句子的轉(zhuǎn)換5用比較級表示最高級6not.until和until 注意瞬間和延續(xù)7too to /so that/ enough to do注意形容詞是否需要轉(zhuǎn)換8in order to do/ so as to do/so that/for 9六個(gè)“花費(fèi)注意時(shí)態(tài), purchase/buy 10 理論化的提問方法【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Robert is so short that he cant yet reach the pears on the table. 改為簡單句 Robert isnt _ _ to reach the pears on the table.2. I can

33、t give you better advice than that. 保持原句意思 I can _ give you _ advice.3. Bill didnt go to bed until he finished writing the letter at 11:45 last night. 保持原句意思 Bill _ _ until he finished writing the letter at 11:45 last night.4. Tina liked watching TV better than reading comic books when she was young

34、. 保持句意根本不變 Tina watching TV reading comic books when she was young. 5. Miss White said, “I often fly to Singapore for meetings. 改為間接引語 Miss White said that often to Singapore for meetings.6. "Can you help me carry these boxes upstairs?" Mary asked Tom. 合并為一句 Mary asked Tom he help her carr

35、y these boxes upstairs.7. Teenagers should learn how they can help their parents with the housework. 改為簡單句Teenagers should learn how their parents with the housework.8. David spent two hours finishing his report last night. 保持句意根本不變It David two hours finish his report last night.9. Mr. Brown manages

36、 a large Disneyland Park in Japan. 保持句意根本不變Mr. Brown is _ _of a large Disneyland Park in Japan.10. If I dont finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to play computer games. 保持句意根本不變I wont be _to play computer games_ I finish my homework.Keys: tall enough never better stayed up preferred to s

37、he flew if could to help took to in charge allowed unless 六、被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1動(dòng)詞的過去分詞變化形式2be的選取3加強(qiáng)對于現(xiàn)完和過完的被動(dòng)的練習(xí)4be的否認(rèn)形式的一般和特殊疑問句【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We should plant more trees to make our school beautiful. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) More trees _ _ planted to make our school beautiful.2. People call the man "Wolf Dad" because of his

38、cruel way of parenting. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) The man "Wolf Dad" because of his cruel way of parenting.3. We must put this warning sign outside the gate of the museum. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)This warning sign must outside the gate of the museum.4. My friend invited me to go to his birthday party last Sunday. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)I to g

39、o to my friend's birthday party last Sunday.5. The boss asked the workers to go back to work at once. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) The workers to go back to work at once.6. Mrs. Green moved most of the flower pots into the house last night. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)Most of the flower pots _ _ into the house by Mrs. Green last night.7.

40、We can't wash the silk clothes in the washing machine. 改成被動(dòng)語態(tài) The silk clothes can't in the washing machine.8. The terrible flood destroyed hundreds of buildings in that area. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) Hundreds of buildings in that area by the terrible flood.9. The manager has told us to be more creative in ou

41、r work. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) We _ _told to be more creative in our work. 10. Allen wrote many stories about the detective in 1987. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) Many stories about the detective _ _ by Allen in 1987.Keys: should be is called be put was invited were asked were moved be washed were destroyed have been were written根底I. Mul

42、tiple Choices 20%1. The serious haze 霧霾 caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A / siris/ B /si:ris/ C /seris/ D /'si:ris /2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A The soldiers opened the s

43、ecret door. B Never jump into conclusions!C Pet dogs often create a lot of mess. DKen told us a recent case.3. The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect _ elderly.A aBanCtheD/4. -Do you know the Mo Yan?-Of course .He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.Ain Bat Con Dto 5. Dami

44、n usually sells some of the fish and shares_ with his twelve cormorants.A otherB anotherC the otherD the rest6. Have you heard the latest news? There's been_ earthquake in Japan.A otherB anotherC the otherD others7. What he told me about the history of the Internet sounds_. A friendly B wonderfu

45、lly C boringD uninterested8. People waste _ electricity every day. It's time to take action.A a large number of B huge amounts ofC many D quite a lot9. _ unforgettable experience it is! I'll remember it forever.A HowB WhatC What aD What an10. The CN TV Tower which is in Canada is a building.

46、A 553 meters tallB 553-meters tallC 553-meters-tall D 553-meter-tall11. All the street lights _ because of the power cut 斷電 last night.A went on B went outC went downD went up12. As people get old, their short-term memory becomes and they can't remember things quickly.A. goodB. betterC. badD. wo

47、rse13. I you many times that smoking in the bedroom is dangerous and it may cause a fire.A tell BtoldC have toldD am telling14. John _ any money from his parents because he can earn money by himself now.A needn't toB doesn't need toC doesn't needD needn't15. Jim has never been back t

48、o his hometown _ he went aboard three years ago.A whenB unlessC sinceD until16. The girl wants to know _.A who will help her with her maths problemsB what can she do to work out these problemsC why should they need to finish these exercisesD when must they finish these maths exercises17. The scienti

49、sts are trying their best _the damage that the accident may cause.A reduced Bto reduceC reducing D reduces 18. Nobody but Smith and John in the lab yesterday.A are B had beenC wereD was19. Driving less, walking more is good for our health.So I'd rather _ an hour's walk to work than consider

50、_ a car.A take, drive B take, to drive C take, driving D taking, driving20. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the railway station?_A Not at all. B With pleasure C Youre welcome. D My pleasure.Key: ADCBD BCBDD BDCCC ABDCB II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一詞 8%1. Children like t