仁愛英語七年級下冊Unit5topic1知識點重點講解

1、Unit5 Our school lifetopic1 How do you ususally come to school一重點句型1.Happy New Year!  The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice.  Thank you.3.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4.How often do you go to the library? 5.Once/Twice/Three times a w

2、eek/Very often/Every day/Sedom6.The early bird catches the worm. (諺語) 笨鳥先飛7.Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！8.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.9.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?10.We have no more time. 我們沒有更多的時間了。  11.I have four c

3、lasses in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。    12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九點四十五分睡覺。二重點短語1.on foot   go on foot = walk ( to ) 2.at the school gate在學(xué)校大門口 3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日  4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.afte

4、r school 放學(xué)后  6.after class 下課后  7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空閑時間    9.have a rest 休息一下           10.read books 讀書      11.go swimming 去游泳  12.listen to music

5、 聽音樂       13.watch TV 看電視   14.do（ones） homework 做作業(yè)    15.go to the zoo / park 去動物園 / 公園 16.once a week 一周一次      17.every day 每天      18.have classes 上課      19.for a short time

6、一會兒      20.go to bed 上床睡覺       e on 快點,加油,來吧      22.get up 起床 23.talk with / to sb.與某人談話   24.at school 在學(xué)校、在上課   25.go to school 去上學(xué) 26.and so on 等等三重點詳解1.by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a

7、, the, my 等 限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +動詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式乘坐交通工具： by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封閉式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封閉交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by b

8、us.(表交通工具)People show love to their mothers by giving cards.(表方式)You can be a good student by working hard.(表方式)He often go back home_/_ (bus) (使用兩種表達方式)Jane always comes to China_/_ (plane) (使用兩種表達方式)I dont want to go there _/_ (bike) (使用兩種表達方式)巧辯異同on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句

9、末。walk “走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。 take the bus = go by bus   ride a bike = go by bike   take the subway = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus

10、 = take a bus toI often go home on foot(寫出同義句) I often_ _.He always takes the bus to school.(寫出同義句) He always_ _ _ _ _.His father ususally go to work by car.(寫出同義句)His father usually _ _ work.2. Its time for sth. “該做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for

11、having class.句子：Its time for lunce(寫出同義句) 3. look +adj (look感官動詞,系動詞) 看起來His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.注意：Look作為實義動詞時候，和作為系動詞時候的區(qū)別用Look,Look at填空。 ！There is an plane in the sky. Please_ the blackboard.You_ very nice on thi

12、s skirt.look的短語 look the same看起來一樣look like看起來像 look for尋找 look after =take care of 照顧，照料look around/about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧; look back 回頭看;回顧;look out 當心，小心，留神; look through 瀏覽，仔細查看；look up 查尋，查閱;抬頭看4. do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注：ones 要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at sc

13、hool 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接動詞不定式作賓語。know about “了解，知道關(guān)于”。we want to know about the school life of American students. 我們想了解一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。He knows a lot about China. 他對于中國非常了解。用所給詞的正確形式填空：He_ (want) buy a pair of shoes for his mother.Jimmy_(want) one pair of basketball shoes.6. 巧辯異同 a f

14、ew+可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）；一點，一些； few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少,幾乎沒有 a little+不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點，一些； little +不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少,幾乎沒有 little和few作形容詞用，都表示“幾乎沒有”,強調(diào)少; a little和a few強調(diào)有一些。 E.g. He has a few friends. 他有幾個朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。 E.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他們沒有什麼錢 a little 與 little 也可

15、以用作副詞， 表示“有點”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修飾形容詞比較級） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她沒有怎么睡覺。用few,a few ,little,a little填空。1.He has _ friends there.2.I usually only eat a _ at lunch time.3.Very _ children like

16、 getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning. 4. He wanted to drink _ orange juice7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類似： go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去買東西 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.翻譯下列句子：去釣魚怎么樣？How about_ _ ? 為什么不和我們

17、一起去游泳呢？Why not_ _ with us? 你想要去購物嗎？Would you like_ _ _?8. (1). How often 多久一次（對頻度進行提問）答語常用頻度副詞always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或單位時間內(nèi)的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時間 e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書館？-once/twice/

18、three times/four times a week/month/year(2). How far多遠（表示距離）How far is it from here to the zoo?  -Its 6 kilometers.(3).How long多長（對時間進行提問，持續(xù)多長時間（多久）/東西的長度（多長） How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soon再過多久，主要用來表示對將來一段時間的提問。常用“in+時間段”來回答。How soon

19、 will he be back? In an hour.9. over (形容詞) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?10. begin 現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過去式: began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning

20、to run.11. listen to 聽（動作）， hear 聽見(結(jié)果)冠詞用法1. 彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the,而進行球類運動則不帶the。play +棋類/球類/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器 play the guitar/piano 2.序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠詞。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般現(xiàn)在時語法講解 一般現(xiàn)在時表示：（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, al

21、ways等連用）（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.（2）經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主語具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的時間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞是do/dont和does/doesnt.當主語是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時，行為動詞用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foo

22、t. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑問式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑問式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.測試題.單項選擇。( )1.The Browns usually drive to the park o

23、n Sundays. But today they go to the park_ .A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.on the foot( )2.Bob often _ his _ after supper.A.do; homework B.does; homeworkC.begin; homework D.begins; homework( )3.The boy likes playing _ basketball very much.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4._ does he meet his friends?_ a month.A

24、.How often; Twice B.How long; TwiceC.When; Two D.What time; Two( )5.What do you usually do _ weekdays after school?I usually play football.A.in B.at C.on D.for( )6.Mr. King sometimes _ the subway home.A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take( )7.What does Fang Yan do in her free time?She often goes _.A.swi

25、mming B.swim C.to swim D.swims( )8.What time do you usually go to bed?_ about a quarter to ten.A.For B.At C.In D.On( )9.Zhao Lin _ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.A.isnt go B.doesnt go C.doesnt goes D.dont go( )10.Sam _ walks to school. He always go to school by bike.A.sometimes

26、B.often C.never D.seldom.情景交際。根據(jù)對話的情景，從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處，使對話完整通順。其中有兩項是多余的。A：Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up on weekdays?B：I always get up at about six oclock.A： 11 How do you usually go to school?B： 12 But sometimes I go to school by bus.A：By the way, where does your mother work?B：She wo

27、rks in a factory. She makes shoes.A： 13 B：She usually goes to work by subway.A：Where does she have lunch?B： 14 It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.A：Oh, its time for class. 15 B：Lets go.A. The early bird catches the worm. B. How does she usually go to work?C. By bike. D. How often

28、 does she go to work？ E. She has lunch in the factory. F. What about you? G. Come on!.完形填空。On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework. At ten he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 . At about eleven oclock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much

29、. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine.( )16.A.foodB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper( )17.A.inB.onC.withD.from( )18.A.h

30、omeB.houseC.roomD.classroom( )19.A.by bike B.by a bikeC.by the bike D.by his bike( )20.A.for B.to C.backD.from( )21.A.cookB.cooking C.the cook D.the cooking( )22.A.to haveB.having C.haveD.has( )23.A.playsB.is playingC.takesD.is taking( )24.A.workB.homeworkC.houseworkD.supper( )25.A.seesB.looksC.is w

31、atchingD.watches.閱讀理解。（A）Hi, Im Zhu Hua. Im a junior high school student in Beijing. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls in my class. Half of the students come to school by bike. Five boys and four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter of us come to school by bus. The rest come to

32、 school by subway. Were all from China. Were good friends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。StudentsBy bikeBy busBy subwayOn footNumber（B）What do you often do on weekends？Some people like to stay at home. Other people like to go out and play sports. My friend Jack works in a factory on weekdays. On weekends, he always

33、does the same thing. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a big one. But theres always much work to do on the farm. The children run and play on the farm. Jack and his wife help their uncle in the fie

34、ld. At the end of the day, they have supper at his uncles home. And then they go home by car.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1.Nobody likes to stay at home on weekends.( )2.Jack works in a factory every day.( )3.Jacks uncle has a very big farm.( )4.On Sundays Jack often goes to his uncles farm with his family

35、by car.( )5.Jack goes home without supper.（C）Jeff and John are good friends. They are from different countries. They are now in China. They are in the same class. Jeff is twelve, but John is eleven. Jeff is from the U.S.A. and John is from England. They both speak English. Jeff usually goes to schoo

36、l on foot. John usually goes to school by subway. Mr.Yang is their Chinese teacher. Jeff is good at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very well. But John cant. He can only speak a little Chinese. Mr.Yang and Jeff often help him with his Chinese.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。6.Jeff is American, but John is English.(改為同義

37、句)Jeff and John from different .7.Jeff usually goes to school on foot.(改為同義句)Jeff usually school.8.Who can speak Chinese very well, Jeff or John?_9.How does John usually go to school?_1.Do you think Mr.Yang is a good teacher?_第三部分 寫作.詞匯部分。(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。1.In our school, very f students go

38、 to school by car.2.Jane s goes to school on foot. She usually takes a bus to school.3.Please wait for (等待) a little w . I have to put on my running shoes.4.How often does Jane go to the park?O a week.5.Can you tell me something about your school l in America?Sure.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。6.What does

39、 Ellen usually do after school?She usually (watch) TV.7.How do (America) students usually go to school?Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.8.Betty writes to his father (two) a week.9.He usually goes (swim) in his free time.1.Yu Jing sometimes (ride) a bike to school.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.

40、The old man usually walks to the shop.(改為同義句)The old man usually goes to the shop .2.Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改為同義句)Mike often a to the zoo.3.Mrs.Read goes shopping three times a week.(對畫線部分提問) does Mrs.Read go shopping?4.I usually read books on Sundays.(對畫線部分提問) do you usually on Sundays?

41、5.Maria often takes the subway home.(改為一般疑問句) Maria often the subway home?.漢譯英，每空一詞。1 經(jīng)常怎樣去上學(xué)？乘自行車。 he to school ? bike.2.該起床的時候了。Its time .3.他們總是步行回家。They always go home .4.你多久去圖書館一次？每周三次。 do you go to the ? a .5.幾點了？它是6：15。 is it ? Its past .VI面表達。請根據(jù)下面日程表的活動內(nèi)容，以”My School Day”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文。時間

42、活動內(nèi)容:早晨: 6:00 ,起床6:40 ,讀半小時英語,7:10 早餐,上午: 上四節(jié)課 中餐,下午: 上三節(jié)課（4:305:30）體育活動,晚餐,晚上:看報或散步 （7:309:00）做功課,（9:30）睡覺My School DayI get up at six oclock. I read English for half an hour. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that I go to school on foot. We have four lessons in the morning. After the four class

43、es, I have lunch. In the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. After supper, I read newspapers or go out for a walk, then I do my homework for about one and a half hours. At half past nine, I go to bed.Unit5 Our school lifetopic1 How do yo

44、u ususally come to school重點短語1.on foot   go on foot = walk ( to ) 2.at the school gate在學(xué)校大門口 3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日  4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.after school 放學(xué)后  6.after class 下課后  7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空閑時間&#

45、160;   9.have a rest 休息一下           10.read books 讀書      11.go swimming 去游泳  12.listen to music 聽音樂       13.watch TV 看電視   14.do（ones） homework 做作業(yè)    15.go t

46、o the zoo / park 去動物園 / 公園 16.once a week 一周一次      17.every day 每天      18.have classes 上課      19.for a short time一會兒      20.go to bed 上床睡覺       e on 快點,加油,來吧    

47、;  22.get up 起床 23.talk with / to sb.與某人談話   24.at school 在學(xué)校、在上課   25.go to school 去上學(xué) 26.and so on 等等重點句型1.Happy New Year!  The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice.  Thank you.3.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school b

48、y subway.4.How often do you go to the library? 5.Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6.The early bird catches the work. (諺語) 笨鳥先飛7.Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！8.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.9.What time does the class begin? / What time do the cla

49、sses begin?10.We have no more time. 我們沒有更多的時間了。  11.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。    13. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九點四十五分睡覺。重點詳解1.by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +動詞

50、ing形式，表示通過某種方式乘坐交通工具： by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封閉式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封閉交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.(表交通工具)People show love to their moth

51、ers by giving cards.(表方式)You can be a good student by working hard.(表方式)He often go back home_/_ (bus) (使用兩種表達方式)Jane always comes to China_/_ (plane) (使用兩種表達方式)I dont want to go there _/_ (bike) (使用兩種表達方式)巧辯異同on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。 take the bus = go

52、 by bus   ride a bike = go by bike   take the subway = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus toI often go home on foot(寫出同義句) I often_ _.He always takes the bus to school