八年級(jí)上冊英語語法短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、八年級(jí)上冊英語語法、短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本單元的話題：談?wù)摷倨诨顒?dòng)內(nèi)容，復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)。本單元的語法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)；2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：（1）左邊的 some、any、every, no 與右邊的 body、one、thing 構(gòu)成不定代詞，some、any、 eveiy、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞：（2） 一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句，以any開頭的不定代詞 和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句；以n。開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義（n

2、o one 為兩個(gè)單詞）：（3）不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something»形容詞 important 放后）Did you buy anything special? （ ,般疑問句用 anything,形容詞 special 放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個(gè)月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎？（一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后）（4）不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時(shí)，后面的

3、動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Everone is here today.今天每 個(gè)人都在這里。本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. go on vacation 去度假 go to the moimtams 上山 /進(jìn)山1 .stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海灘 visit musemns 參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營 3. study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)（備考go out出去4 quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少（后跟可數(shù)名詞更數(shù)）take photos照相most of the time大部分時(shí)間5 .buy stli for sb

4、 = buy sb sth 為某人買某物 6. taste good 嘗起來很好taste （嘗起來）、look （看起來）、sound （聽起來）為感官動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞7 .have a goodgreatfim time 過得高興，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shoppmg 去購物9. nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形：除了之外什么都沒有He had notliing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除 j'讀書無貨可做。10. seem to do sth:好像I seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識(shí)他。

5、seem+ （to be） +形容詞：看起來The work seems （to be） easy.這工作石,起來很容易。11. keep a diary i己日 i己12. m+大地方：達(dá)到某地（getto+地方：達(dá)到某地）arriveat+小地方：達(dá)到某地 （get的過去式為got）若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞，后面的介詞inatto必須去掠。 Tom got home yesterday evenmg=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。13. decide to do sth:決定做某坐14. t

6、ry doing sth.嘗試做某本try to do sth.盡力去做某名15. feel like給的感覺；感受到16. in the past在過去 walk aiound四處走走enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事difference（名詞，差異，差別）一 different（形容詞，不同的）18 . start domg sth ：開始做某事（=start to do sth）19.19.over an hour 一 個(gè)多小時(shí)（over 超過，多余=more than）20. too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。too much太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀 語。muc

7、h too 太，后跟形容詞或副詞，分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭:much后接不可數(shù),to。后修飾形或副。too many要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。21. because of因?yàn)?，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（即動(dòng)詞+mg）,不能接句子。because因?yàn)椋蟾渥?。He was late for school because of getting up late.他因?yàn)槠鹜矶蠈W(xué)遲到。（get 為動(dòng)詞） =He was late fbr school because he got up late.22. enough（足夠的）與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前He h

8、as enough money.23. enough（足夠的）與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24. doing sth.忘記己經(jīng)做過某事（已經(jīng)做完）Forgetto do sth.忘記去做某事（還未做）（forget的過去式為forgot）25. so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于,不能形容詞+enoughtodosth：足夠能夠做某事（注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互換）He is so young that he can' t go to school.= He i

9、s too young to go to school.=He isn t old enough to go to school.Umt 2 How often do you exercise?本單元的話題：談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的語法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序：always（總是）,usually （通常） often（經(jīng)常） some times（有時(shí)） hardly ever（很少） never（從不）這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。即： "行"前"助（

10、系）”后。Peter is always late fbr school. Peter 上學(xué)總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞，用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看電視-*How often do you watch TV?（你多長時(shí)間看一次電 視？）本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：l.on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看電影 help with housework 幫助做家務(wù) h

11、ow often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不2.once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周兩次 eveiy day 每天 use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) be free 有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎？4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)5.after school放學(xué)后6.want sth：需要某物He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to wat

12、ch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去;看電視。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7. begoodfor對有好處bebadfoi1對有害處8. play computer games 打電子游戲 go camping 去野營9.ask sb about sth：問某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。10. in one' s spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間 He studies English i

13、n his spaie tune.ll.（P13» 2b）” 數(shù) 字邙ercent。件名詞”做主語時(shí)，后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的動(dòng) 詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式：若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Ill our class ,twenty of students aie boys.Thnty of water is dirty.12 .not-at all:一點(diǎn)兒也不（not 構(gòu)成否定句）I don' t like the movie at all.13 .go online 匕網(wǎng)=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞

14、：的答案16 .the （best） way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方式Tlie best way to leani English is speakuig English.學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法是說英語.17.such as比如（后跟名詞或名詞短語）for exanle例如（后跟句子）He likes Suits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果，例如蘋果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19 more th

15、an （=over）超過，多余go to tlie dentist 去看牙醫(yī)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋瑢W(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。（語法：見課本第113頁至115頁）本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1 play+the +樂器 play the drums 打鼓 比較 play +球類 play basketball 打籃球 bothand兩者都（后面的動(dòng)詞用更數(shù)形式）Both Tom and Jim are students.3 be good at+名詞'代詞W ing:擅長，在某

16、方面做得好7.be like:像The books aie like friends.竹像朋友。8make friends （with sb）：（和某人）交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事9 be different fiom 與不同 My brotlier is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。lO.help sb to （do） sth:幫助某人做某事常與 help sb with stli（在某方面幫助某人）互換He often helps me （to） leani English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。=He often helps me wit

17、h my English.他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我。help （to） do sth:幫助做某事He often helps （ to） cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?3.be good with sb:與某人相處很好14.information （n.消息，信息）不可數(shù)名詞Umt 4 What's the best movie theater0本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ?，學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1 welcome to+地點(diǎn)：歡迎來到某地 Welcome to oiir school.歡迎來我校。2 .W

18、hat do you thuik of sth?=How don you like sth。你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？3 .watch sb do stli:看見某人做了某事（=see sb do sth ）4 .比較級(jí)別+and+比較級(jí)：越來越（若比較級(jí)為形容詞原級(jí)，則為：more and more 形容詞原級(jí)）The buildings are taller and taller Our school is getting more and more beautifiil 5 .around the world 全世界=all over the world,such as 例如Unit 5 Do y

19、ou want to watch a game show?本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩μ焓构?jié)目或電影的喜好，學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的感受。本單元的語法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？What do you think of the moie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？ It is boring彳艮無聊。2. mind doing sth:介意做某3. news （不可數(shù)名詞，消息，信息）a piece of good news 一條好消息4.learn （sth） Rom sb句某人學(xué)習(xí)（某

20、物）5.plan to do sth:計(jì)劃做某事（plan的過去 式planned,現(xiàn)在分詞plamuiig）6 hope to do sth:希望做某事b.favonte （形容詞，最喜愛的）=like,-,bestMy favonte shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié)'目是談話節(jié)目。=1 like talk shows best.9. expect to do sth:期待做某事 10 think of 認(rèn)為，想起 He often thinks of Ins teacheis. U.m the 1930s:在二十世紀(jì)三十年代（1930年至1939年）1042

21、.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù):數(shù)：之一（該短語放在句首做主語時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式） One of the students has an English dictionary 這些學(xué)生中一個(gè)人有英語字典。14 .hick（名詞，幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣）一hicky（形容詞，幸運(yùn)的）-unlucky（形容詞，不幸的）15 .be ready to do sth 樂意做某事 16.try one' s best （to do sth）:盡力（做某事）Unit6 Ini going to study computer science.本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩淼挠?jì)劃或打算。本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí),般將來時(shí)b

22、e going to do sth。本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：science（名詞,科學(xué)）一scientist （名詞,科學(xué)家）iolin （名詞，小提琴）violinst （名詞，小提琴家）piano （名詞，鋼琴）一 pianist （名詞， 鋼琴家）2.grow up成長，長大 3 be good at+名詞代詞詞詞+mg:擅長 He is good at matli,but he isn t good at speaking English.他擅長數(shù)學(xué)，但是不擅長說英語。4.keep on doing stli:繼續(xù)做某事 5 be sure about:確信，對有把握 Hi

23、s mother isn* t sure about his study他的媽媽對他的學(xué)習(xí)沒有把握。6. move to +地點(diǎn)：搬（家）到某地7. take singingacting lessons上歌唱課'上表演課=havesmgmgacting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄'送給某人某物His gi'andfather often sends hnn money 0 = His grandfather often sends money to him.9. learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事10. pl

24、ay the piano 彈鋼琴 make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì) get good grades 取得好的成績 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise進(jìn)行大員鍛煉11. foreign language 外國語言 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) most of tlie time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間14. get back Hom一地點(diǎn)：從回來He will get back fiom Beijing m 3 days.at tlie begimimg of在開始的時(shí)候,write down寫下/記下，17. diff

25、erent kinds of不同種類的 have to do with關(guān)于，與行關(guān)系,take up開始從事20 . too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于不能so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于形容詞+enoughtodosth：足夠能夠做某事（注,意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換）He is so young that he can1 t go to school他如此年輕以至于不能去卜.學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school.他太年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He isn t old enough to go to school.22 .make sb+形容詞

26、：讓某人怎么樣 The good news made us happy （注意：news為不可數(shù)名 詞）23 .how to do better at school 為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+to do sth 0He didn t know when to start他不知道什么時(shí)候開始c 24.go to university去:上大學(xué)Unit 7 Will people have robots?本單元的話題：談?wù)搶ξ磥淼恼Z言，學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)will do sth。本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)will do stho一般將來時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will/shall +動(dòng)詞原型”構(gòu)成，表示將來

27、某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存 在:的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語如tomorrow、next week, in 2 days（2天之后）等連用。（Shall用于第一人稱，will可以用于各種人稱。）（will not= won t）一般疑問句：把肯定句中的Will提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為：Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we willANo, we won't.否定句：把行定句中的will變?yōu)閣on' t即可。以上兩句的否定句為：Ne won't visit tlie old man next week She

28、 won't finish the work m 2 weeks本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1 Tliere be 結(jié)構(gòu)：There be（is. are/was/were）-某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)“Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：There is/are-某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)There are 600 students in our school.在我們學(xué)校有 600 個(gè)學(xué)生。,般過去時(shí)：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí) There was a school ten years ago.一般將來時(shí)：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)尸Tliere i

29、s going to be+某物/某人+某地/某 時(shí).There will be a sport meetmg next week.=Tliere is going to be a sport meeting next weeek F 周將有場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2.on computers在電腦上,on paper在紙上3 afew +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：有一些、有幾個(gè)a little +不可數(shù)名詞：有一些few+可數(shù)名詞發(fā)數(shù)：幾乎沒有（表示否定）little+不可數(shù)名詞：幾乎沒有（表示否定）many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：很多，許多 few的比較級(jí)是fewer ,little的比較級(jí)是lessmuch+不可數(shù)名詞：

30、很多，許多 inanymuch的比較級(jí)都是moreThere will be less pohition in the fiitiire.在未來將會(huì)行更少的污染。（polution為不可數(shù)名詞）We should plant more trees.我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。（tree為可數(shù)名詞）There will be fewer cars m the fiitiue ,在未來將會(huì)有更少的汽車。（car為可數(shù)名詞）4 .H1 （gieat） danger 在（極度）危險(xiǎn)111 on tlie earth 在地球上 save die earth 拯救地球6m+一段時(shí)間：在之后（多用于一般將來時(shí)）He

31、 will come back in 2 days.兩天之后他將I可來。一How soon will he come back9 多久他將回 來？句型 There isare sb doing sth.為某人正在做某步。There is a cat eating fish.10.hundreds。計(jì)名詞：成百上千的，許多（表示模糊數(shù)字）數(shù)字+ hundred +名詞：幾百（表示具體數(shù)字）He has hundreds of book.他有很多書。He bought two hundred books.他買 f :白本書 c12.at some point:在某些方面在ee time空閑時(shí)間in

32、 one' s See time在某人空閑時(shí)間Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?本單元的話題：描述做事情的順序和過程。（First首先,Next卜面,Then然后,Finally最后）本單元的語法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1（P57,1 a） tum on 打開turn up 調(diào)大tum o任關(guān)上tum down調(diào)小2 .Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：多少How much+不可數(shù)名詞：多少He lias eight books,他有八本書。-*How many books does he have?他有多少本書？3 .量

33、詞的用法：不可數(shù)名詞常用“數(shù)字+量詞+不可數(shù)名詞”來表示。如：a piece of bread 一片面包 比較：two pieces of bread兩片面包（bread為不可數(shù)名詞）a glass of orange 一 玻璃杯橘子汁one spoon of butter 一 勺黃油.one more thing = anotlier one thing 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞=another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞：又 多少某物He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It' s time （for sb） to d

34、o sth 是某人該做某事的時(shí)間 了。It, s tune for us to have hmch.It, s time fbr sth是該做某*jI的時(shí)間了。It, s tune for the class.是該上課的時(shí)候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party0本單元的話題：學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出、接受或拒絕邀請。本單元的語法：復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Lon Saturday afternoon在星期六卜,午，在具體哪一天的是上午、卜午或晚上用on,2. have to必須（后跟動(dòng)詞原形）He has to get up eaily.他必須早起。-* （一般疑問句）

35、Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn' t.（否定句）He doesn, t have to get up early.他沒有必要早起。4. sth=xvant sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen .Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想做某事 He' d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ?你愿意做.？（用來提出建議或征求對方意見）would you like to go shoppmg with me ?你

36、想和我一起去買東西嗎？Yes,r d love to , but I, m doing my homework一我想去，但是我現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè)。（=Sony, I t m doing my homework. IE常抱歉，我正在f也家庭作業(yè)。）5. prepare for sth 為做準(zhǔn)備go to the doctor 去看病 have the flu 患流感 help my parents 給父母幫忙 have an exani考試6. until的用法:<1>若動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用肯定句式He studied until 21:00pm.他一直學(xué)習(xí)到晚上九點(diǎn)。<2&g

37、t;若動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則用notuntil.（直到。才。）He didn t go to bed until lus fatlier caiue back.他一直到他爸爸回來才上床睡覺。10.study for a math test為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備go to the paity參加聚會(huì)1LWhat s today?今天幾號(hào)？ Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四號(hào)。補(bǔ)充：what day is it today?今天星期兒？it' s Monday今天星期一。What' s the date today?今天幾月幾口？ It' s Octobe

38、r 20th.今天 10 月 20 口。12.go to the doctor 去看病 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課13.look after 照看，照料 =take care ofShe is old to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after , well 好好照顧，好好照料We should take good care of the children. = We should look after the childi en well.感嘆句的類型：（1） What a/a

39、n+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！What a fine day （it is）!多么好的天?。。╠ay為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）What an mteresting book it is !多么有趣的一本書?。。?book為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花?。。?flowers為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）What bad weather it is!多么糟桂的天氣?。。╳eather為不可數(shù)名詞）How +adj +主語+ （謂語中的）系動(dòng)詞！ How +ad，+主語+ （謂語中的）實(shí)義

40、動(dòng)詞！How happy I am!我多麼高興啊！（happy為adj,am為系動(dòng)詞）How hard tliey are working !他們1 ：作多么努力?。。?hard為adv,work為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）點(diǎn)撥：陳述句改為感嘆句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判斷出陳述句謂語動(dòng)詞后的中心詞的詞性（adj / adv/n）：.定：是根據(jù)判斷出來的結(jié)果來確定引導(dǎo)詞（中心詞為名詞用What：中心詞為形容詞或副 詞用How：）三移：就是把主語和謂語移到后面。注意：在感嘆句中，不得出現(xiàn)so,very, very much等表示程度的單詞。例如：Our school is beautiful.一

41、判：beautifiil為形容詞;:定：beautifiil為形容詞,用How來引導(dǎo)；三移：把Our school is 移到 How beautifdl 后面，即為感嘆句 How beautifiil our school is!He is a clever boy.一判：boy為名詞：二定：boy為名詞，用What來引導(dǎo)：三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!He studies English well.一判：well為副詞：二定：well為副詞，用How來引導(dǎo):三移:把He studies移到How w

42、ell 后面，即為感嘆句How well he studies!練習(xí)：將卜列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句oThe room is very bright. We live a happy life today.It is a nice present.This is difficult problem.She played the piaiio wonderfully.16 ) the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法17 thanks fdr+名詞Ving:為什么而感謝18.take a tnp 參加郊游，at the end of tlus month 在本月底19 .go

43、 back to+地點(diǎn)：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。20 .have a suipnse party for sb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)2Lwithout+ 名詞代詞 V ing：沒有 He can' t finish tlie work without our help. (help 為名 詞)He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。(have 為動(dòng)詞)21 .look forward to +名詞'代詞Wing：期待，盼望25 he

44、ar fi-om sb.收到某人的來信=receive a letter from sb27.the opening of-*-：開幕/開業(yè)28.在具體哪一天的上午、卜.午、晚上用on,比較：in tlie morning 在早晨 on Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨29.invite sb to +地點(diǎn):邀請某人去某地(unite - invitation ) invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping購物，do homework做家庭作業(yè) Unit 10 If you go to t

45、he party, you'll have a great time!本單元的話題：談?wù)撌虑榭赡艿慕Y(jié)果。 。本單元的語法：在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來一一即主將從現(xiàn)。If you go to the party, we will have a great time從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(主句一般將來時(shí))解釋：在條件狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句中，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示 將來簡稱主將從現(xiàn)If it is fine tomorrow,ril visit shanghai區(qū)分:賓語從句若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)I think I" 11 fi

46、nish the work in 2 days.我認(rèn)為我在兩天內(nèi)將完成這項(xiàng)工作。主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))賓語從句填空：I think she (come)here tomoiTow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1 have a gieat /good tuue 玩的開心 stay at home 呆在家里 take the bus 乘公交車，go to tlie party參加晚會(huì) tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?have a class party 開班級(jí)晚會(huì) have a class meeti

47、ng 開班會(huì)6.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某 They are planning to go shopping.他們正在計(jì)劃購物。7. < P74,2b) half die class 全班一半人,make some fbod 做食物8.ask sb. to do sth 請某人做某事 My paients often ask me to study haid.ask sb. not to do stli 請某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.10 .too+形容詞+to do stli：太以至于不能so+形容詞+tha

48、t+句子：如此以至廣形容詞+enoughtodosth：足夠能夠做某事（注意三個(gè)句型常常可以互換轉(zhuǎn)換）He is so young that he can' t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He is too yoimg to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He isn t old enough to go to school.11 .tell sb. to do sth高速某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事12 .give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告（adivce為不可數(shù)名詞

49、）13 .travel around the world 周游世界,go to college 卜.大學(xué)，make （a lot of） money 掙錢,get an education 接受教育，14 .） work haid努力工作，a soccer player 一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員15 .talkto sb.與某人談話，keep-to oneself把留給自己/獨(dú)處16 have problems with sth:在某方面有困難have problems （m） domg sth:做方面有困難（2個(gè)句型常?？梢曰Q）She has problems with English.她在學(xué)習(xí)英語

50、方面仃困難。=She has problems （m） leannng English.她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。17 unless=if-not 如果不Unless it is sunny tomoirowj won , t go shoppmg.=If it isn' tsxinny tomoiTowJ won' t go shopping.18 .be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事 be afraid of sth:害怕某物19 21.be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。be angry a

51、boutat sth 因某事而生氣 He is angry aboutXat his work他因?yàn)椤荆鹤魃鷼狻?2.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤23.remember to do sth記著去做某名（事情還未做）remember domg sth記著已經(jīng)做過某事（事情做完，但是還記者）Please remember to close the door when you leave.當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候記著關(guān)上門。（門還未關(guān)）.He remembered closing the door他記著己經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。（門已經(jīng)關(guān)上）24.adise sb to do sth勸說某人做某事advise sb

52、doing建議提議做某事。25.It* s best （not）to do sth,最好（不要）做某事 solve a problem 解決難題26 run away fiom 逃避 Don' t nm away from your problems, solve a problem 解決難題3O.agree with sb:同意某人（的看法、意見、觀點(diǎn)等）31 worry about 擔(dān)心=be womed about七年級(jí)上冊重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)7. at/on/in表時(shí)間“在”1) at通常表在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25在9:252)on通常表在某一天或某一天的

53、上/下午、晚上。on September 1st 在 9 月 1 口 on a cold morning 在一個(gè)寒冷的上午3) in表在某一周/月/季節(jié)/年/世紀(jì)等。in 1979 在 1979 年 m September 在 9 月份 m spniig 在春天 表時(shí)間at < on < in4)固定詞組at dawn在黎明at noon在中午at mght在晚上at sxinnse在黎明/口出時(shí)at Chnstinas在圣 誕節(jié) at hmch time在吃中飯時(shí) at this / that time在這/那時(shí)at the age of 20在20歲時(shí)on weekend(s)

54、在周末 in the monuiig / afternoon / eveimig 在上午/下午/晚上8. see you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye 再 見see you later回頭見；過一會(huì)兒見。see you tomonow/next week.明天見 / 下周見see you then,到時(shí)見。9. have a good time = enjoy oneself (oneself 要隨主語的變化而變化)=have fimThey are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves = They are

55、having fiin.他們正玩得高興。10. 各種節(jié)口的英語1 月 1 口元旦(New Year's Day)2 月 14 口 情人節(jié)(Valentine's Day)3 月 8 I國際婦女節(jié)(International Womeifs Day)4 月 12 口中國植樹節(jié)(China Arbor Day)5 月 1 日愚人節(jié)(Apnl Fools，Day)4 月 5 日清明節(jié)(Tomb-sweeping Day)5 月 1I 國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)(International Labour Day)5月4日中國青年節(jié)(Chinese Youth Day)6月 1 II 國際兒童節(jié)(Int

56、ernational Children'Day)8月1 口中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)(Anny Day)8 月 12 日國際年節(jié)(International Youth Day)9 f 10 口中國教師節(jié)(Teachers' Day)10 月 1 11國慶節(jié)(NationalDay)10月31日萬圣節(jié)(Halloween)12 月 25 11 圣誕節(jié)(Christmas Day)5月第二個(gè)星期口母親節(jié)(Mothers Day)6月第三個(gè)星期H父親節(jié)(Fathers Day)10月的第二個(gè)星斯-加拿大感恩節(jié)(Thanksgiing Day)11月最后一個(gè)星期四美國感恩節(jié)(Thanksgiving Day)農(nóng)歷節(jié)口農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(t