牛津版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit5 Reading 1

1、.Unit 5 Wild animalsReading IStep 1 Revision一、詞匯1.意思是,意味著   2.開(kāi)場(chǎng),起初 3.令人遺憾地,不幸地;傷心地   4.面臨;面對(duì) 5.嚴(yán)重的  6.主要地;大部分  7.然而  8.結(jié)果  9.危險(xiǎn)   10.行動(dòng);行為  11.動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)  12.法律,法規(guī)  13.沒(méi)有一個(gè)人或物 二、句型1.希望剛出生時(shí)，熊貓希望只有100克重，看上去像只小白鼠。When Xi Wang _， she weighed

2、just 100 grams and _ a white mouse.2.當(dāng)她20個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，她學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。When she was 20 months old, she _.3.另外，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。Also, giant pandas _ mainly _ a special kind of bamboo.4.然而，竹林正變得越來(lái)越少。However, the bamboo forests are becoming _.5.因此，熊貓可能無(wú)處生存，無(wú)以為食。_， pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.6.

3、我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)。We should _ right away.7.假如我們什么也不做，可能很快一只大熊貓也不剩了！If we _， soon there may be _！Step 2 Language points 1. mean/min/ v.意思是eg：What does the word mean? 這個(gè)單詞的意思是什么？1mean可作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的；小氣的。eg：Don't be so mean to your little brother. 別對(duì)你的弟弟那么吝嗇。 2mean to do sth.打算做某事；想要做某事。eg：I meant to go，but

4、my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父親不允許我去。3mean doing sth.意味著。eg：To raise salary means increasing purchasing power. 增加工資意味著提升購(gòu)置力。典例精講：1As a translator, under­standing the true m_ that people want to express is very important.2 I don't like soap operas because I think they are _meaning

5、.2. beginning n開(kāi)場(chǎng)，起初 例： In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother's milk. 起初，熊貓希望吃母乳。This is only the beginning.這僅僅是開(kāi)場(chǎng)。【考點(diǎn)】 beginning為_(kāi)，其動(dòng)詞形式為_(kāi)，反義詞為_(kāi)。1_意為“一開(kāi)場(chǎng)，相當(dāng)于_，反義詞組是_。2at the beginning of意為“在的開(kāi)場(chǎng)；在的開(kāi)頭部分，其反義詞組為at the end of。典例精講：At the _begin of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music wi

6、th water.3. sadly adv.令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地 例： Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.不幸的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴饷媾R著嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。He looked at me sadly.他傷心地看著我?！究键c(diǎn)】_是sad的副詞形式，意為“令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地。sadly可_使用，放在_?！就卣埂?sad adj. 悲傷的sadness n. 悲傷，難過(guò)典例精講：_， wars have made many people homeless.What a pity! We must provide some

7、special places for them to live.ALuckilyBSadlyCMainly DExactly4. danger/'dend / n. 危險(xiǎn)in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 Were you in danger？你處于危險(xiǎn)中嗎？ out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) His life could be out of danger.他的生命可能已脫離危險(xiǎn)。 n.dangersafety反義詞adj.dangeroussafe反義詞典例精講：Its dangerto play football in the street.5. protect v保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) 【考

8、點(diǎn)】protect作動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)，常見(jiàn)搭配：protectfrom/against保護(hù)不受的損害。例：Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong winds.樹(shù)能保護(hù)莊稼不受強(qiáng)風(fēng)的損害。【拓展】 protection n保護(hù)【考點(diǎn)】辨析protect.from., prevent.from.，stop.from.與keep.from. protect.from. 保護(hù)不受侵襲，from后接能帶來(lái)傷害或損害之物。An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨傘可以保護(hù)你不淋雨。prev

9、ent.from.，stop.from.，keep.from. 阻止某人/某物做某事，from后接動(dòng)名詞，三個(gè)短語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)造相似，也可以互換，此外，prevent和stop后的介詞from可以省略，但在被動(dòng)構(gòu)造中不可省略。keep后的from不可省略。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going there.什么也阻止不了 我們?nèi)ツ莾?。典例精講：1How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? We should stay calm first.A. with B. about C. for D. from2

10、Environment _ protect is becoming a more and more serious problem nowadays.6. none/nn/pron.表示“沒(méi)有一人；沒(méi)有一個(gè)；一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有。例：Is there any more sugar? 還有糖嗎？ No, none at all.不，一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有了?！究键c(diǎn)】none既可指人，也可指物，是不定代詞，指“三者或三者以上都不，與all互為反義詞。例：How many birds are there in the tree? 樹(shù)上有幾只鳥(niǎo)？ None.一只也沒(méi)有?！局攸c(diǎn)】none of.“沒(méi)有一個(gè)，都不。none

11、 of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，假如代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)；假如代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。例：None of the money is hers. 這錢(qián)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)是她的。 None of my friends is/are here. 我的朋友們都不在這里?！倦y點(diǎn)】辨析none和no onenone用于指人或物,可單獨(dú)使用,也可以與of連用，常用于回答how many或how much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。例：How many birds can you see there? 你在那里能看到多少只鳥(niǎo)？ None.一只也看不到。no one,“沒(méi)有人”，相當(dāng)于nobody，只用于指人，不

12、可以與of連用,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，常用于回答who引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。例：Who is in the library? 誰(shuí)在圖書(shū)館？ No one.沒(méi)有人。典例精講：It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone in our class here today?Yes, and_ of us was late for school this morning.Anone Bneither Call DEither 舉一反三：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。所有的學(xué)生都很累，但他們一個(gè)也沒(méi)有停下來(lái)去休息。All the students were very tired,

13、but_ _ _stopped to have a rest.7. It isadj.of sb.to do sth. it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。【重點(diǎn)】It isadj.for sb.to do sth.形容詞是形容句末的主語(yǔ)即動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的。It isadj.of sb.to do sth.形容詞修飾的是介詞of后面接的賓語(yǔ)。eg：It's difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 對(duì)于一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)漢語(yǔ)是困難的。 It's kind of you to say so. 你這么說(shuō)真是太好了。 典

14、例精講：It is very important _people to have food and water every day. Afor Bof Cwith Dabout 8. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.另外，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食?！究键c(diǎn)】 live on意為“_?！就卣埂縧ive on還可譯為“_；繼續(xù)活著；繼續(xù)存在；_。例：You can't live on forty pounds a week.你沒(méi)法依靠每周四十英鎊生活。My grandpa is over ninety

15、, but he still lives on. 我的祖父90多歲了， 還健在。He lives on a lonely island. 他住在一座孤島上。典例精講：John _ very low incomes. 約翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。9. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而，竹林正變得越來(lái)越少?！究键c(diǎn)】“smaller and smaller是“_構(gòu)造，該構(gòu)造意為“_，表示程度逐漸加深?！就卣埂慷嘁艄?jié)形容詞或副詞用于表示“越來(lái)越時(shí)，應(yīng)為“_多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。典例精講：There are

16、 _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and moreBless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and lessDfewer and fewer; less and less10. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 因此，熊貓可能無(wú)處生存，無(wú)以為食?！究键c(diǎn)】1_ 意為“結(jié)果，因此，所以，用于引出_，通常用在兩個(gè)_

17、之間。2短語(yǔ)“have a place to live or food to eat中的_“to live和“to eat在句中作_定語(yǔ)。典例精講：1他犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果失去了工作。He made a big mistake. _， he lost his job.2大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，他有許多工作可選。After he finished college, he had a lot of jobs _Step 3 Practice一、根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. What does this word m_意思是? 2. “He's been away for six mont

18、hs， she said s_傷心地. 3. Williams f_面臨 a serious problem one year ago. 4. At the b_開(kāi)場(chǎng)，起初 of the party, Alice sang a nice song. 5. When and where were you b_出生?二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6. Daniel tried to lose _ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights7. Pa

19、ss me the books, two_. A. at a time B. at once C. at one time D. at times 8. Everyone is born _ the ability _ learn. A. into；to B. with；to C. on；in D. with；by9. More and more foreigners learn _ Chinese chess _ because they are interested in Chinese culture. A. to play; mainly B. playing; mainC. to play; main D. playing; mainly10. Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D.