牛津版英語八年級上冊英語 Unit5 Reading 1

1、.Unit 5 Wild animalsReading IStep 1 Revision一、詞匯1.意思是,意味著   2.開場,起初 3.令人遺憾地,不幸地;傷心地   4.面臨;面對 5.嚴重的  6.主要地;大部分  7.然而  8.結(jié)果  9.危險   10.行動;行為  11.動植物保護區(qū)  12.法律,法規(guī)  13.沒有一個人或物 二、句型1.希望剛出生時，熊貓希望只有100克重，看上去像只小白鼠。When Xi Wang _， she weighed

2、just 100 grams and _ a white mouse.2.當她20個月大的時候，她學會了照顧自己。When she was 20 months old, she _.3.另外，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。Also, giant pandas _ mainly _ a special kind of bamboo.4.然而，竹林正變得越來越少。However, the bamboo forests are becoming _.5.因此，熊貓可能無處生存，無以為食。_， pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.6.

3、我們應該立即采取行動。We should _ right away.7.假如我們什么也不做，可能很快一只大熊貓也不剩了！If we _， soon there may be _！Step 2 Language points 1. mean/min/ v.意思是eg：What does the word mean? 這個單詞的意思是什么？1mean可作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的；小氣的。eg：Don't be so mean to your little brother. 別對你的弟弟那么吝嗇。 2mean to do sth.打算做某事；想要做某事。eg：I meant to go，but

4、my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父親不允許我去。3mean doing sth.意味著。eg：To raise salary means increasing purchasing power. 增加工資意味著提升購置力。典例精講：1As a translator, under­standing the true m_ that people want to express is very important.2 I don't like soap operas because I think they are _meaning

5、.2. beginning n開場，起初 例： In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother's milk. 起初，熊貓希望吃母乳。This is only the beginning.這僅僅是開場?！究键c】 beginning為_，其動詞形式為_，反義詞為_。1_意為“一開場，相當于_，反義詞組是_。2at the beginning of意為“在的開場；在的開頭部分，其反義詞組為at the end of。典例精講：At the _begin of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music wi

6、th water.3. sadly adv.令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地 例： Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.不幸的是，大熊貓在野外面臨著嚴峻的問題。He looked at me sadly.他傷心地看著我?！究键c】_是sad的副詞形式，意為“令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地。sadly可_使用，放在_?！就卣埂?sad adj. 悲傷的sadness n. 悲傷，難過典例精講：_， wars have made many people homeless.What a pity! We must provide some

7、special places for them to live.ALuckilyBSadlyCMainly DExactly4. danger/'dend / n. 危險in danger 處于危險中 Were you in danger？你處于危險中嗎？ out of danger 脫離危險 His life could be out of danger.他的生命可能已脫離危險。 n.dangersafety反義詞adj.dangeroussafe反義詞典例精講：Its dangerto play football in the street.5. protect v保護；保衛(wèi) 【考

8、點】protect作動詞，意為“保護，常見搭配：protectfrom/against保護不受的損害。例：Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong winds.樹能保護莊稼不受強風的損害。【拓展】 protection n保護【考點】辨析protect.from., prevent.from.，stop.from.與keep.from. protect.from. 保護不受侵襲，from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物。An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨傘可以保護你不淋雨。prev

9、ent.from.，stop.from.，keep.from. 阻止某人/某物做某事，from后接動名詞，三個短語之間構(gòu)造相似，也可以互換，此外，prevent和stop后的介詞from可以省略，但在被動構(gòu)造中不可省略。keep后的from不可省略。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going there.什么也阻止不了 我們?nèi)ツ莾?。典例精講：1How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? We should stay calm first.A. with B. about C. for D. from2

10、Environment _ protect is becoming a more and more serious problem nowadays.6. none/nn/pron.表示“沒有一人；沒有一個；一點兒也沒有。例：Is there any more sugar? 還有糖嗎？ No, none at all.不，一點兒也沒有了?！究键c】none既可指人，也可指物，是不定代詞，指“三者或三者以上都不，與all互為反義詞。例：How many birds are there in the tree? 樹上有幾只鳥？ None.一只也沒有?！局攸c】none of.“沒有一個，都不。none

11、 of短語作主語時，假如代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)；假如代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式。例：None of the money is hers. 這錢沒有一點是她的。 None of my friends is/are here. 我的朋友們都不在這里?！倦y點】辨析none和no onenone用于指人或物,可單獨使用,也可以與of連用，常用于回答how many或how much引導的問句。例：How many birds can you see there? 你在那里能看到多少只鳥？ None.一只也看不到。no one,“沒有人”，相當于nobody，只用于指人，不

12、可以與of連用,作主語時謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式，常用于回答who引導的問句。例：Who is in the library? 誰在圖書館？ No one.沒有人。典例精講：It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone in our class here today?Yes, and_ of us was late for school this morning.Anone Bneither Call DEither 舉一反三：根據(jù)漢語完成句子。所有的學生都很累，但他們一個也沒有停下來去休息。All the students were very tired,

13、but_ _ _stopped to have a rest.7. It isadj.of sb.to do sth. it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動詞不定式?！局攸c】It isadj.for sb.to do sth.形容詞是形容句末的主語即動詞不定式所表示的動作的。It isadj.of sb.to do sth.形容詞修飾的是介詞of后面接的賓語。eg：It's difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 對于一個外國人來說，學漢語是困難的。 It's kind of you to say so. 你這么說真是太好了。 典

14、例精講：It is very important _people to have food and water every day. Afor Bof Cwith Dabout 8. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.另外，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食?！究键c】 live on意為“_?！就卣埂縧ive on還可譯為“_；繼續(xù)活著；繼續(xù)存在；_。例：You can't live on forty pounds a week.你沒法依靠每周四十英鎊生活。My grandpa is over ninety

15、, but he still lives on. 我的祖父90多歲了， 還健在。He lives on a lonely island. 他住在一座孤島上。典例精講：John _ very low incomes. 約翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。9. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而，竹林正變得越來越少?！究键c】“smaller and smaller是“_構(gòu)造，該構(gòu)造意為“_，表示程度逐漸加深?！就卣埂慷嘁艄?jié)形容詞或副詞用于表示“越來越時，應為“_多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級。典例精講：There are

16、 _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and moreBless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and lessDfewer and fewer; less and less10. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 因此，熊貓可能無處生存，無以為食?！究键c】1_ 意為“結(jié)果，因此，所以，用于引出_，通常用在兩個_

17、之間。2短語“have a place to live or food to eat中的_“to live和“to eat在句中作_定語。典例精講：1他犯了一個大錯誤，結(jié)果失去了工作。He made a big mistake. _， he lost his job.2大學畢業(yè)之后，他有許多工作可選。After he finished college, he had a lot of jobs _Step 3 Practice一、根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示完成單詞。1. What does this word m_意思是? 2. “He's been away for six mont

18、hs， she said s_傷心地. 3. Williams f_面臨 a serious problem one year ago. 4. At the b_開場，起初 of the party, Alice sang a nice song. 5. When and where were you b_出生?二、單項選擇。6. Daniel tried to lose _ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights7. Pa

19、ss me the books, two_. A. at a time B. at once C. at one time D. at times 8. Everyone is born _ the ability _ learn. A. into；to B. with；to C. on；in D. with；by9. More and more foreigners learn _ Chinese chess _ because they are interested in Chinese culture. A. to play; mainly B. playing; mainC. to play; main D. playing; mainly10. Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D.