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1、.Module 7 Great books Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.Step 1 Revision單詞闖關(guān)1.討論;議論 _ 討論名詞 _2.思想家 _ 考慮動詞 _3.有判斷力的;明智的 _ 4.影響;作用于 _ 5.猜測;推測;相信;認(rèn)為 _6.眾所周知的;著名的 _ 同義詞 _短語互譯1.morethan _ 2.make sense _3.asas _ 4.順便提一下 _5.參加,參加 _ 6.把描繪為 _Step 2 Language points1. discuss /d'sks/

2、 v.討論 【考點(diǎn)】discuss sth. with sb.和某人討論某事。discuss sb./sth. 意為“討論某人或某事。 其名詞形式為discussion,常用構(gòu)造為 have a discussion with sb. about sth.,意為“與某人討論某事。eg: She will not discuss her goals. 她不愿討論她的目的。典例精講:I have something personal to discuss _ you.Aat Bin Cwith Dof2. review /r'vju/ n評論vt.復(fù)查;重新考慮;復(fù)習(xí); 回憶;評論revi

3、ew the situation 對形勢重新加以研究review last week's lessons 復(fù)習(xí)上周的功課 n. 回憶;復(fù)習(xí)課;評論a careful review of political events 有關(guān)政治事件的慎重的回憶 典例精講:漢翻英_. 學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的方法就是多復(fù)習(xí)。3. sense /sens/ n. 道理 【考點(diǎn)】make sense 合情理,有意義,一般不用于被動語態(tài)。例:So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion. 因此,讓更多的人參與到討論中似乎是合情合理

4、的?!局仉y點(diǎn)】與sense相關(guān)的短語make no sense無意義make sense of 理解;明白make sense to sb.對某人有意義【拓展】 make sense意為“易理解;合情理;有意義,一般不用于被動語態(tài)。典例精講:1. Does such homework _有意義? 2. It doesn't make _ to memorize lots of words if you don't know how to use them in daily life.A. effort B. difference C. sense D. choice4. sup

5、pose /s'pz/ v. 猜測;相信;認(rèn)為;推測 suppose that 表推測,假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為。eg:I suppose that you are right. 我想你是對的。suppose用于祈使句中,表示“要不。eg:Suppose we go for a swim.要不我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。suppose 名詞 to be 表示“認(rèn)為是。eg:Many people suppose him to be over 50. 許多人認(rèn)為他50多歲了。be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事,相當(dāng)于should。eg:You are supposed to do exer

6、cise every day to keep in good health. 你應(yīng)該每天鍛煉保持身體安康。典例精講:You're supposed _ something happy and lucky to others on New Year's Day. 湖南湘潭Ato say Bsaying Csay4You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.Asuggested Bsupported Ctaught Dsupp

7、osed5. influence v影響;作用于 例:We're still influenced by Confucius's thoughts. 我們?nèi)匀槐豢鬃拥乃枷胗绊懼??!究键c(diǎn)】influence作及物動詞,意為“影響;作用于。influence還可以作名詞,常用搭配為give/have an influence on,意為“對有影響。例:Lu Xun's works gave a strong influence on Chinese literature. 魯迅的作品極大地影響了中國文學(xué)。典例精講:烏魯木齊The Belt and Road Forum fo

8、r International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 5th had a very deep _影響 on almost all the countries.6. But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 但是我更愿意把孔子描繪為一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。 【考點(diǎn)一】1describeas意為“把描繪為。例:The youth are described as being 18 to 19 year

9、s old. 據(jù)描繪,年輕人的年齡在十八九歲?!究键c(diǎn)二】2more B than A是固定搭配,意為“與其說A不如說B。在該構(gòu)造中,肯定more后面的內(nèi)容,而否認(rèn)than后面的內(nèi)容。例:Lu Xun is more a writer than a thinker. 與其說魯迅是一位思想家,不如說他是一位作家?!就卣埂?. more than 可放在數(shù)詞之前,意為“超過;不止;以上,用于此意義時可與 over 互換使用。例:Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 整體說來,

10、我們這個星球外表有 70% 以上都為水所覆蓋。 2. more than 可放在名詞之前,表示“不只是;不僅僅。 例:Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不僅僅是睡眠。 Bamboo is used for more than building. 竹子不只是用于建筑。 3. more than 用于形容詞或副詞前,作“非常;非常解,與 very 同義。例:She is more than careful in doing things. 她做事非常細(xì)心。 In class, he listens more than attentively. 在課堂上,他聽講非常

11、認(rèn)真。4. more than 意為“與其不如;“是而不是,常可與“ rather than 或“ not so much as 互換使用。例:Success is more hard work than good luck.成功來自于努力,并非好運(yùn)?!究键c(diǎn)三】3“a teacher and thinker意為“教育家兼思想家,指一個人,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;而“a teacher and a writer意為“一名老師和一位作家,指兩個人,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。典例精講:1濰坊成功來自努力,而非好運(yùn)。morethan翻譯句子_2. The teacher and writer

12、 _ doing morning exercises at this time yesterday.AisBwas Care Dwere3. Li Na is _ a sportswoman. She is also a symbol of success.Amore than Bnot more than Cno more than Donly7. By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century?順便問一下,你認(rèn)為19世紀(jì)偉大的美國作家馬克吐溫怎么

13、樣? 【考點(diǎn)一】1by the way在句中常用作插入語,意為“順便提一下;順便問一下,通常位于 句首,引出另一個話題或起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。例:By the way, have you found your lost keys? 順便問一下,你找到喪失的鑰匙了嗎?By the way, I have something to tell you. 順便說一下,我有事情要告訴你。【考點(diǎn)二】What do you think of?意為“你覺得怎么樣?用來詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法,其同義句型為“How do you like?或“How do you feel about?例: What does she

14、 think of her English teacher?How does she like her English teacher? How does she feel about her English teacher? 她認(rèn)為她的英語老師怎么樣?She thinks he is a bit strict. 她覺得他有點(diǎn)兒嚴(yán)厲。典例精講:1. Do you miss Mr Chen? Yes, I do. _, have you ever heard of him since he left? ABy the way BOn the way CIn the way DIn this wa

15、y2. 隨州What do you think of talk shows?_. I watch them every week.AI can't stand them BI love them CI don't think so DI agree with you8. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.【考點(diǎn)】use sth.for sth.為了某物使用某物use sth.to do sth.使用某物做某事eg: People there used the grass for medi

16、cine. 那兒的人們用這種草做藥。People there used the grass to cure the disease. 那兒的人們用這種草治病。used to do sth. 過去常常做某事,意思是如今不做了,主語常是人,當(dāng)然也可以是能施行動作的動物等。eg:I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我過去常常起床很早并且在早餐前漫步一小時。be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事,主語也通常是人,但是也可以是能施行動作的動物等?!癵et used to doing s

17、th.相當(dāng)于“be used to doing sth.。 eg:He is/gets used to living like this. 他習(xí)慣了這樣生活。典例精講:We have_up early in order to catch the early bus. 蘭州 Aused to get Bbeen used to getCused for getting Dbeen used to getting9. You cant be serious!你不是當(dāng)真的吧!【考點(diǎn)】表示非常不相信對方的話。情態(tài)動詞can't意為不可能,表否認(rèn)推測。eg:A:I will marry Mike

18、 next week. B:You can't be serious.You have only known him for two months.【重點(diǎn)】serious/'sris/adj.嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;嚴(yán)重的“嚴(yán)重的,非同小可,指問題或局勢很危急或不易處理,令人擔(dān)憂和恐懼,須認(rèn)真對待,引申可表示“重要的,指某事件需要人們認(rèn)真考慮。eg:They pose a serious threat to security. 他們對平安構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。典例精講:Is she_about wanting to sell the house?AseriousBreally Cserious

19、ly DcarefullyStep 4 Practice1. We must hold a _about whether the plan is good or not.A. introduction B. instruction C. discussion D. speaking2. Your application wont _until you complete the survey.A. accept B. receive C. be accepted D. be received3.Every boy and girl_ the book and they each_to buy o

20、ne.A. like; want B. likes;wants C. likes; want D. like; wants我們每個人都有自己的房間。We _have our own room.4. What you read _infl uence your thought.校長在會上說的話對她影響極大。What the headmaster said at the meeting _on her.5. |齊齊哈爾中考| Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _ them.A. to protect B. protecting C. pr

21、otect6. His question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _of it at all.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. idea這部電影沒有意義。The movie_7. Where is my father, John?He is _ to his office.A. by the way B. on the way C. in this way D. to the way順便問一下,昨天你交家庭作業(yè)了嗎?_, did you hand in your homework ye

22、sterday?8. |綿陽中考| Hey, July._?I need your help.A. Oh, really B. Whats up C. How are you D. All right9. |重慶中考| A lot of trees _-around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are planted C. will plant D. are planting I have a lot of_-work to do, so I have no time to read

23、Lu Xuns_ work.10. He failed the exam again! What should I do, Miss Wang?In my opinion, your son is _ than stupid. A. quite lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. very lazier The singer and writer_from Guangdong.A. come B. are C. comes D. coming11. |河源中考| Is this kind of pet _a pet dog these days?A. a

24、s trendy as B. more trendier than C. much trendy than D. not so trendier as |遵義中考|The dish is delicious!Well, at least its as _as the one I cooked yesterday.A.good B. well C. better12. |泰州中考| I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?_sharing your worries with your parents?A.

25、Why dont you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you likeStep 4 Homework一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. The five­star red f_ is slowly rising in the sky.2. My favourite s_is summer because I can swim in the river behind my house.3.The summer v_is coming.I'll go to Shanghai with my parents.4. The Peking

26、University was f_in 1898.5. November is the_第十一month of the year.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6. There are all_kind of flowers in the park.7. I live on the_twelve floor of the building.貴州安順8.The mother won't go until her son _come back.9.As soon as they_arrive there, they will go to the hospital.10.The young ma

27、n _live alone since he graduated from college.蘭州課本、報刊雜志中的成語、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學(xué)生寫作文運(yùn)用到文章中的甚少,即使運(yùn)用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒有徹底“記死的緣故。要解決這個問題,方法很簡單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時間記一條成語、一那么名言警句即可??梢詫懺诤蠛诎宓摹胺e累專欄上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學(xué)生輪流講解,也可讓學(xué)生個人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫,老師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語、300多那么名言警句,日積月累,終究會成為一筆不小的財富。這些成語典故“貯藏在學(xué)生腦中,自然會出口成章,寫作時便會

28、隨心所欲地“提取出來,使文章增色添輝。三、單項選擇11. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired,_?四川內(nèi)江 Adoes he Bisn't he要練說,得練看??磁c說是統(tǒng)一的,看不準(zhǔn)就難以說得好。練看,就是訓(xùn)練幼兒的觀察才能,擴(kuò)大幼兒的認(rèn)知范圍,讓幼兒在觀察事物、觀察生活、觀察自然的活動中,積累詞匯、理解詞義、開展語言。在運(yùn)用觀察法組織活動時,我著眼觀察于觀察對象的選擇,著力于觀察過程的指導(dǎo),著重于幼兒觀察才能和語言表達(dá)才能的進(jìn)步。 Ccan't he Dcan he12. Look!Some people are h

29、aving fun_in the river.觀察內(nèi)容的選擇,我本著先靜后動,由近及遠(yuǎn)的原那么,有目的、有方案的先安排與幼兒生活接近的,能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機(jī)觀察也是不可少的,是相當(dāng)有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等,孩子一邊觀察,一邊提問,興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象,注意形象逼真,色彩鮮明,大小適中,引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進(jìn)展觀察,保證每個幼兒看得到,看得清??吹们宀拍苷f得正確。在觀察過程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學(xué)習(xí)正確的觀察方法,即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點(diǎn)觀察,觀察與說話相結(jié)合,在觀察中積累詞匯,理解詞匯,如一次我抓住時機(jī),引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨,雷雨前天空急劇變化,烏云密布,我問幼兒烏云是

30、什么樣子的,有的孩子說:烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快。我加以肯定說“這是烏云滾滾。當(dāng)幼兒看到閃電時,我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃。接著幼兒聽到雷聲驚叫起來,我抓住時機(jī)說:“這就是雷聲隆隆。一會兒下起了大雨,我問:“雨下得怎樣?幼兒說大極了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比較觀察,讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨這個詞。雨后,我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空,朗讀自編的一首兒歌:“藍(lán)天高,白云飄,鳥兒飛,樹兒搖,太陽公公咪咪笑。這樣抓住特征見景生情,幼兒不僅印象深化,對雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語學(xué)得快,記得牢,而且會應(yīng)用。我還在觀察的根底上,引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想,讓他們與以往學(xué)的詞語、生活經(jīng)歷聯(lián)絡(luò)起來,在開展想象力中開展語言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長長的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像醫(yī)生用的手術(shù)刀樣,給大樹開刀治病。通過聯(lián)想,幼兒可以生動形象地描繪觀察對象。 Aswim Bto swim Cswimming Dswims13. If you want to get on well with your classm

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