【KS5U解析】江西省吉安市2020屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題

2、中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。1. how does jenny feel about her holiday?a. excited. b. content. c. unsatisfied.2. what does the woman prefer to do?a. cook dinner. b. bake cakes. c. sharing cookies.3. w

3、hen did david leave home?a. 4:30. b. 5:00. c. 5:10.4. why is the man moving into a new apartment?a. to rent an expensive house. b. to avoid being disturbed. c. to enjoy the violin.5. what is the man ready to do?a. go for an interview. b. go to work. c. go shopping.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)

4、白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. how long has it been since the speakers played tennis?a. three afternoons. b. two days. c. a week.7. when will the speakers play tennis?a. before dinner. b. after dinner. c. at noon.聽第

5、7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what did the women think of the mans presentation?a. successful. b. unique. c. exciting.9. what are the speakers going to do?a. watch a film. b. eat together. c. go to a party.10. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student. b. mother and son. c. sc

6、hoolmates.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. what does the woman invite the man to do at the weekend?a. go camping. b. go rowing. c. go sightseeing.12. what is the man worried about?a. his skills. b. his safety. c. his equipment.13. what does the woman want the man to do?a. have a rest. b. go shopping with her. c

7、. drive his car.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. why does the boy go to marys office?a. to ask for time off. b. to get a form. c. to chat with her.15. what is the boys id number?a. daxid 8842. b. pd 8842. c. peter 8352.16. what does the boy major in?a. art. b. language. c. science.17. what is probably mary in t

8、he conversation?a. a librarian.b. a course advisor.c. a dormitory administrator.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what happened to the soldier?a. he worked in the centre. b. he was blind. c. he saw a doctor.19. what did the dog do while the doctor was out?a. led the soldier to safety. b. met his owner. c. ran t

9、o the street.20. what is the purpose of the speaker?a. to introduce the dog species.b. to stress the role of dogs.c. to talk about guide dogs第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aland of fire and ice: icelandjoin an unforgettable tour of icelands splendid landsc

10、apes, timed to arrange four days filled with volcanic and geological adventure, and evening opportunities to see the aurora borealis.day 1: vatnajokull glacier (冰川)today youll take a walk on europes biggest ice cap-vatnajokull-which has around 30 glaciers flowing out from it. no experience is necess

11、ary to take part in the hike. its discouraging to think that the glacier is retreating due to rising world temperatures, and in future years the glacier may be gone. if you prefer a relaxing morning you can explore the surroundings of the farm stay and head to the thorbergur centre.day 2: secret lag

12、oon (瀉湖) and reykjavikthis morning we make our way to the lava centre which is an interactive, high-tech educational exhibition describing volcanic activity, earthquakes and the creation of iceland over millions of years. after our visit, we will continue to the secret lagoon natural hot springs, lo

13、cated in the small village called fludir, giving you the opportunity to relax in the warm waters before travelling to reykjavik.day 3: reykjanes peninsula (半島)head out to the reykjanes peninsula. it is a land-born, highly volcanic counterpart of the mid-atlantic spreading ridge where two tectonic pl

14、ates part at an average rate of 2.0-2.5 cm/yr. four volcanic systems and fissure (裂縫) groups line the peninsula from sw to ne. they contain open fissures, normal faults, high-temperature fields and volcanic fissures.day 4: depart reykjaviktoday is departure day and time to say “sjaumst”. your group

15、departure transfer will take you to the airport for your flight home.1. which of the following may make you feel worried?a. taking part in the hike.b. the future of the glacier.c. walking on europes biggest ice cap.d. exploring the surroundings of the farm stay.2. what may visitors do at the end of

16、the second day?a. go to the lava centre.b. visit natural hot springs.c. take a bath in hot springs.d. stay the night in the small village.3. on which day can you see two moving plates?a. day 1.b. day 2.c. day 3.d. day 4.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. c【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去冰島旅游的四天行程安排。第一天：瓦特納冰川；第二天：秘密瀉湖和雷克雅未克；第三天：雷克

17、雅未克半島；第四天：離開雷克雅未克。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一天行程安排的第三句its discouraging to think that the glacier is retreating due to rising world temperatures, and in future years the glacier may be gone.可知，令人沮喪的是，由于全球氣溫上升，冰川正在退縮，在未來幾年冰川可能會消失。由此可推知，冰川的將來令人感到不安。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二天行程安排的最后一句giving you the opportunity to relax

18、 in the warm waters before travelling to reykjavik.可知在前往reykjavik之前，你有機(jī)會在溫暖的海水中放松一下。由此可知，游客有機(jī)會在溫暖的海水中放松，也就是泡溫泉。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三天行程安排的第二句it is a land-born, highly volcanic counterpart of the mid-atlantic spreading ridge where two tectonic plates part at an average rate of 2.0-2.5 cm/yr.可知，它是一個(gè)在陸地

19、上誕生的，高度火山活動(dòng)的地方，相當(dāng)于大西洋中部的擴(kuò)張脊，在那里兩個(gè)構(gòu)造板塊以平均每年2.0-2.5厘米的速度分開。由此可知，第三天可以看到兩處移動(dòng)的板塊。故選c。blast night, when i went to see my grandmother, she was sitting alone at the nurse station with her word search book. my grandmother was sitting at the desk with her book but no pencil just staring at the letters as if

20、she was trying to find the word. i came to her and said hello.usually, she at least knows i am connected to her somehow but this time, she looked at me with doubt. i introduced myself and told her that i was her granddaughter. “i dont know who you are,” she said.” do you want to go outside?” i asked

21、. “okay,” she said.we got her things and i wrapped it all in a blanket we would use as a tablecloth. i asked her if she could hold it while i pushed her wheelchair and held her cup of tea.she held her hands out and i placed the cloth bundle (捆) on her lap. i put the cloth on the table and she helped

22、 smooth it down-then i put the rest of the items on the cloth.now she was just staring at me as if confused, as if trying to figure me out. “do you know who i am?” i asked. she said, “i don t really know.”“ i am your granddaughter,” i said. “i am not sure what that is. i dont know, i dont know you,”

23、 she said.i think of my friend whose mother has not known him for years, has no recollection (記憶), and doesnt speak any more. it is a painful sight for all those living who remember. i am grateful that my grandmother is still so present. i have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered.for now, s

24、he is still here, still says thank you, and still loves me from a deep and secret place. tomorrow, i will see her and she may or may not know me-and that will be okay. i still know her.4. what was the authors grandma doing when she visited her?a. she was writing stories.b. she was training herself.c

25、. she was preparing to eat outd. she was waiting for the author.5. what can we infer from the dialogue between the author and her grandma?a. her grandma didnt trust her.b. her grandma refused her help.c. her grandma didnt recognize her.d. her grandma could look after herself.6. the author mentioned

26、her friend because her grandma _.a. had only a few days to liveb. was in a better conditionc. was treated the way he didd. had a similar experience to his mother7. whats the authors probable attitude in the text?a. treasuring the present.b. expecting the future.c. feeling hopeless.d. loving life.【答案

27、】4. b 5. c 6. d 7. a【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了作者與老年癡呆的奶奶在一起的經(jīng)歷。作者去奶奶的養(yǎng)老院接她出來，一起度過了快樂的一天?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句my grandmother was sitting at the desk with her book but no pencil just staring at the letters as if she was trying to find the word.可知我的祖母坐在書桌前，拿著她的書，但沒有鉛筆，只是盯著這些字母，好像她在努力尋找這個(gè)詞。由此可知，作者去看望祖母的時(shí)候，她正在做自

28、我訓(xùn)練。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“i am not sure what that is. i dont know, i dont know you,” she said.可知“我不知道那是什么。我不知道，我不認(rèn)識你，”她說。由此可推知，作者的奶奶沒有認(rèn)出她來。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句i think of my friend whose mother has not known him for years, has no recollection (記憶), and doesnt speak any more.可知，我想起了我的朋友，他的母親

29、已經(jīng)很多年認(rèn)不出他了；沒有記憶，不再說話。由此可推知，作者提到了她的朋友，是因?yàn)樗哪棠谈哪赣H有相似的經(jīng)歷。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句for now, she is still here, still says thank you, and still loves me from a deep and secret place.可知。現(xiàn)在，奶奶仍然還在這里，仍然說謝謝，仍然從一個(gè)深而秘密的地方愛我。由此可推知，作者態(tài)度是珍惜當(dāng)下。故選a。cvaping can be just as damaging to your health as smoking. but t

30、he minute you kick the habit, youll feel a difference.vaping is the use of electronic cigarettes-e-cigarettes. vaping became mainstream in the united states in the late 2000s. when e-cigarettes first hit the market, people believed they were a safer choice to tobacco cigarettes. we now know, however

31、, that vaping, like smoking cigarettes can be quite damaging to your health-and equally addictive.kids and teenagers are especially attracted to vaping, thanks to attractive flavors. vape use in high school students rose by 900 percent between 2011 and 2015.quitting vaping can be difficult, just lik

32、e trying to stop smoking. there are some immediate, though often temporary, negative effects. the positive ones soon outpace the negative, however.in as little as 20 minutes, your heart rate returns to normal, your blood pressure drops, and your circulation starts to normalize. your breathing may im

33、prove, too.daily e-cigarette doubles a persons risk for a heart attack. if you quit, however, the risk begins to fall very quickly. also, vaping, like cigarette smoking, can blunt your senses, reducing your ability to smell and taste. after just 48 hours without vaping, you may begin to notice your

34、ability to taste and smell food has improved. nicotine affects more than your brain: new research suggests nicotine can raise your blood sugar, too.smokers often have a troublesome cough or make a breathless sound when they breathe that many refer to as a smokers cough. smoking even e-cigarettes can

35、 badly harm your lung health and make fighting off infections difficult. quitting, however, will help your lungs recover. after one month, your lung capacity improves.there will come a day when the bad habit of vaping wont have any lasting influence on your body and your health.8. what did americans

36、 think of e-cigarettes?a. they were cheaper.b. they were fashionable.c. they were less harmful.d. they were environment-friendly.9. what makes vaping popular among kids and teenagers?a. its taste.b. its price.c. its shape.d. its colour.10. what does the underlined word “blunt” in paragraph 4 mean?a.

37、 destroy.b. benefit.c. sharp.d. dull11. what does the author intend to do by writing the text?a. introduce the use of e-cigarettes.b. point out how e-cigarettes harm kids.c. encourage people to refuse e-cigarettes.d. compare e-cigarettes with traditional ones.【答案】8. c 9. a 10. d 11. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明

38、文。文中談?wù)摰脑掝}是電子煙的危害。電子煙和吸煙一樣損害你的健康。但是當(dāng)你戒掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣的那一刻，你就會感覺不一樣了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句when e-cigarettes first hit the market, people believed they were a safer choice to tobacco cigarettes.可知當(dāng)電子煙第一次進(jìn)入市場時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為電子煙比卷煙更安全。由此可知，美國人認(rèn)為電子煙的危害較小。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句kids and teenagers are especially attracted to

39、 vaping, thanks to attractive flavors.可知由于電子煙誘人的味道，孩子和青少年尤其喜歡電子煙。由此可知，孩子和青少年喜歡電子煙，是因?yàn)槠湔T人的味道。故選a?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文your senses, reducing your ability to smell and taste.可知，電子煙會使你的感官遲鈍，降低你的嗅覺和味覺，此處dull用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“使遲鈍”，與blunt是同義詞。故選d?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的最后兩句quitting, however, will help your lungs recover. a

40、fter one month, your lung capacity improves.可知然而，戒煙可以幫助你的肺部恢復(fù)。一個(gè)月后，你的肺活量會改善。結(jié)合文中多處提到一旦停止吸電子煙，身體立馬好轉(zhuǎn)。由此可推知，文章的寫作目的是勸阻人們使用電子煙。故選c。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to，be called或that's to say，such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however,

41、while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第三小題，根據(jù)下文your senses, reducing y

42、our ability to smell and taste.可知，電子煙會使你的感官遲鈍，降低你的嗅覺和味覺，此處dull用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“使遲鈍”，與blunt是同義詞。故選d。dscientists in new zealand have found fossilized (化石的) leg bones from a penguin believed to have been about the size of an adult human. the previously undiscovered giant penguin species likely stood about 1.6

43、meters tall and weighed up to 80 kilograms.the penguin existed about 60 million years ago. the bones are believed to be from the oldest of several species of giant penguins that lived after dinosaurs died out. a fossil hunter found the bones last year in the waipara river bed near the city of christ

44、church. the bones are from the animals legs and feet. scientists confirmed that the bones came from a newly discovered species.paul scofield is senior curator (館長) at new zealands canterbury museum. he co-wrote a paper on the discovery. he said that the bones are an important find. they show that th

45、e species is similar to another giant penguin found in antarctica in 2000. the latest discovery, he said, helps show a clear connection between the two areas during the paleocene period. this period lasted from 66 million to 56 million years ago.scofield said the penguins were able to grow larger af

46、ter entering a new development period following the extinction of dinosaurs, sea reptiles and huge fish. scofield added that the giant penguins became extinct within 30 million years, as large mammals began to rule the waters.john cockrem is a penguin expert at the countrys massey university who was

47、 also not involved in the research. he said the discovery helps add to what we know about giant penguins. he said it also confirmed new zealand as the penguin center of the world.new zealand is believed to have been home to many giant bird species that later disappeared. these included the worlds la

48、rgest parrot, a giant eagle and an emu-like bird called the moa. recently, canterbury museum announced the discovery of an unusually large parrot believed to have lived about 19 million years ago. scientists say the bird stood about one meter tall.12. what is special about the penguin found in new z

49、ealand?a. the place it lived in.b. the age of its existence.c. its species and size.d. its shape and habits.13. why did the giant penguins die out?a. large mammals controlled the sea.b. they were killed out by huge fish.c. climate changes were not fit for them.d. they grew too large to feed themselv

50、es.14. what do we know from the last paragraph?a. all kinds of penguins live in new zealand.b many giant birds used to exist in new zealand.c. the worlds largest parrot lives in new zealand.d. new zealand owns the most bird species in the world.15. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. simila

51、r penguin fossils have been found againb. an ancient creature has been found in new zealandc. some giant penguins appeared after dinosaurs died outd. scientists found bones from giant penguin in new zealand【答案】12. c 13. a 14. b 15. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。新西蘭科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只企鵝的腿骨化石，據(jù)信這只企鵝的腿骨有成人的大小。這只此前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的巨型企鵝可能有1.6

52、來高，重達(dá)80公斤。文章還說明了這種巨型企鵝滅絕的原因，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于加深對巨型企鵝的了解和證實(shí)新西蘭是世界企鵝中心?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中the previously undiscovered giant penguin species likely stood about 1.6 meters tall and weighed up to 80 kilograms.可知這種此前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的巨型企鵝可能高達(dá)1.6米，重達(dá)80公斤。以及第二段最后一句scientists confirmed that the bones came from a newly discovered s

53、pecies.可知科學(xué)家證實(shí)這些骨頭來自一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種。由此可知，這次被發(fā)現(xiàn)的企鵝的特別之處是它的新種類和巨大的體積。故選c。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句scofield added that the giant penguins became extinct within 30 million years, as large mammals began to rule the waters.可知斯科菲爾德補(bǔ)充說，由于大型哺乳動(dòng)物開始統(tǒng)治海洋，巨型企鵝在3000萬年內(nèi)滅絕。由此可知，巨型企鵝在3000萬年內(nèi)滅絕是由于大型哺乳動(dòng)物統(tǒng)治海洋。故選a?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

54、最后一段的第一句new zealand is believed to have been home to many giant bird species that later disappeared.可知新西蘭被認(rèn)為是許多后來消失的巨型鳥類的家園。由此可知，許多巨型鳥類曾經(jīng)生活在新西蘭。故選b。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句scientists in new zealand have found fossilized leg bones from a penguin believed to have been about the size of an adult human.可知新

55、西蘭科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只企鵝的腿骨化石，據(jù)信這只企鵝有成年人的大小。結(jié)合文章談?wù)摰闹饕獌?nèi)容為新西蘭科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只巨型企鵝的腿骨化石。故d選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們在新西蘭發(fā)現(xiàn)了巨型企鵝的骨頭”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選d。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。symptoms of dehydration(脫水)youre bad- tempered.researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of wate

56、r one day, and then didnt over the next two days. when slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches, and difficulty focusing. in a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. _16_ scientists are still trying to figure out why.you have a ba

57、d workout._17_ it impacts how much you can push yourself. even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent. a no-brainer way to avoid dehydration and dehydration symptoms is to aim for this

58、 much water per day._18_driving while dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. british researchers had participants take two-hour drives using a simulator (模擬器). when they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. _19_you feel dizzy when you stan