2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市高二上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試高二英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；總分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分75分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)

2、位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題.和閱 讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go shopping. B. Pick some flowers. C. Clean the kitchen floor.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A movie.C. The Internet.3. How much did the woman pay for the blue shirt?A. $25,B.$50.C

3、$100.4. How does the man's leg feel?A It is sore.B. It aches a lot.C. It can't bend easily.5. Which teacher will be staying at the school?A. The history teacher.B. The English teacher.C. The geography teacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)

4、位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What is the boy eating?A. A burger.B. Salad.C. Nuts.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the school canteen.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Who took the diamond in the TV show?A. The sister

5、. B. The brother.C. The wife.9. What does the man say about the TV show?A. It is silly.B. It is on too late.C. It is badly made.10. How will the man see the TV show in the future?A. By recording it.B. By seeing it on the Internet.C. By watching a repeat on TV.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第H至13題。11. Where did the woman

6、hear the man play?C. At a party.C. At 18 years old.C. Being a music teacherA. At a wedding.B. At a concert.12. When did the man start to play the piano?A. At 7 years old.B. At 12 years old.13. What is the man's dream job?A. Being a pianist.B. Being a composer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What does the w

7、oman say about basketball?A. She only plays it indoors.B. She likes playing it casually.C. She wants to play on a team.15. Why does the woman want to try watercolors?A. Because she wants to teach art.B. Because she learned about it in college.C. Because she was inspired by some paintings.16. How wil

8、l the woman probably be able to have two extra activities?A. By volunteering at a museum.B. By getting free swimming lessons.C. By working at the community center.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.聽(tīng)第io段材料，回答

9、第18至20題。、18. How has the weather been in the south since yesterday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.19. What has moved into central and eastern parts of Europe?A. The warmth.B. The clouds.C. The cold.20. In which place has it rained?A. Southern England.B. Northern England.C. Northern Ireland.第二部分閱虛（共兩節(jié)，

10、滿分425分）、第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinter ClassesWinter Tenn: December 7, 2020 January 29. 2021Whether you are a current SUNY Corning Community College student or attending another college or university, you can take winter classes that can help you get ahead and stay

11、on track. in college.Available Classes:Financial Accounting Introduction to Human Biology Business Communications Principles of Business Professionalism Business Applications & Solution Environmental Chemistry Matli for Nursing II CollegeComposition I College Composition II Tlie Solar System Ame

12、rican History I American History II Issues Perspectives in Nursing Walking Click here: View the schedule of classesSchedule an appointment to meet with Admissions:607-962-9151, Current SUNY CCC StudentsSchedule an appointment with an Enrollment Specialist if you would like as

13、sistance with scheduling classes.Non-CCC StudentsIf you are a visiting student who plans to transfer (轉(zhuǎn)移)credits to another college or university, check with that institution to make sure the credits you take at SUNY CCC satisfy requirements there.Click here: TXiition and feesWhy take winter classes

14、 at SUNY CCC? SUNY CCC mition and fees are low Transfer-friendly courses Online courses ofier flexibility Take just one course and focus your attention on it Experience sometliing new this winterApply online today!1. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. Nursing stud

15、ents can choose to learn Math or Issues.B. Taking winter classes tends to help you take a step ahead.C. The winter classes are expected to last more than 50 days.D. The credits taken at SUNY CCC will surely meet your demands.2. Which of the following is the best slogan (#) for the winter classes?A.

16、Don't Put College On Ice!B. Let's Transfer the Credits At Will!C. Sign Up For Winter Term For Fun!D. Ifs Time To Schedule Classes At Ease!3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the winter classes of the college.B. To promote the winter courses of SUNY CCC.C. To inform students o

17、f different college enrollment choices.D. To explain the reasons for taking winter classes at SUNY CCC.【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約州立大學(xué)康寧社區(qū)學(xué)院開(kāi)設(shè)的冬季課程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Non-CCC Students 中 “If you are a visiting student who plans to transfer （轉(zhuǎn)移）credits to another college or university, check with that instituti

18、on to make sure the credits you take at SUNY CCC satisfy requirements there.（如果你是計(jì)劃將學(xué)分轉(zhuǎn)移到另一所學(xué)院或大學(xué)的訪問(wèn)學(xué)生，請(qǐng)與該機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)系，以確保你 在SUNYCCC取得的學(xué)分滿足那里的要求）”可知，在這里獲得學(xué)分未必滿足目標(biāo)學(xué)院或大學(xué)的要求，需要 與該機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段中“Whether you are a current SUNY Corning Community College student or attending another college or univ

19、ersity, you can take winter classes that can help you get ahead and stay on track, in college.（無(wú) 論你是紐約州立大學(xué)康寧分校社區(qū)學(xué)院的當(dāng)前學(xué)生還是在另一所學(xué)院或大學(xué)就讀，都可以參加冬季課程， 以幫助你在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)順利并保持良好的狀態(tài)）”可知，開(kāi)設(shè)冬季課程的目的是在假期學(xué)習(xí)，以助于在大學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)順利并保持良好的狀態(tài)。由此推知，A項(xiàng)“Dont Put College On Ice!（別讓大學(xué)寒假時(shí)間荒廢！）”切合語(yǔ) 境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whether you are a cu

20、rrent SUNY Corning Community College student or attending another college or university, you can take winter classes that can help you get ahead and stay on track. in college.（無(wú) 論你是紐約州立大學(xué)康寧分校社區(qū)學(xué)院的當(dāng)前學(xué)生還是在另一所學(xué)院或大學(xué)就讀，都可以參加冬季課程， 以幫助你在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)順利并保持良好的狀態(tài)）”，再結(jié)合全文理解可知，這篇文章主要目的是推廣紐約州立 大學(xué)康寧分校社區(qū)學(xué)院的冬季課程。故選B項(xiàng)。BMicha

21、el McFaden, one Michigan chef and the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Casino Hotel, couldn't stand throwing away perfectly good food any more since he knew how many people in his community faced food insecurity. So he decided to do something.At one point, McFaden decided to ge

22、t involved with the South Central Food Bank of Michigan Inc. to help give back to those in need. After that, he knew he had to do more to help his community and reduce his food waste.McFarlcn came up with a plan to open a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry （儲(chǔ)藏室）.A

23、fter presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership, they immediately approved the plan and agreed to help McFaden realize his dream.In April of 2016, the owners of the FireKeepers Casino Hotel bought Fire Station No. 4, a historic firehouse neardowntown that had been closed for years and was due to

24、be pulled down. The group started transforming the fire station into a restaurant and food pantry to help people struggling for their next meal.On April 19,2017, the restaurant opened to the public for the first time. At the same time, the food pantry opened its door in the back of the building.“It&

25、#39;s really unique, Kathy George, an Officer of FireKeepers, told Second Wave Media. MA number of casinos do outreach, but weYe not aware of anyone who actually created a restaurant and food pantry directly."The first year of operation went beyond their expectations. Not only did the restauran

26、t attract customers, but the food pantry helped more people than they ever imagined.Apart from providing the typical pantry goods, McFaden wanted to figure out a way to lower food waste at the Casino Hotel. HWe flash-freeze food from the buffet （自助餐）and make family trays out of them. Once packaged,

27、die food is delivered to food pantries in die area." George explained.4. Mcfarlen created a restaurant and food pantry.A. to expand the business of Fire Keepers Casino HotelB. to realize his drcam of creating his own restaurant industryC. to assist the country in fighting poverty together with

28、other food pantriesD to help people with food insecurity in his community and cut food waste5. Which words can be used to describe Mcfarlen?A. Smart and outgoing.B. Modest and warm-hearted.C. Caring and thoughtful.D. Cautious and quick-minded.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fire Station No.

29、 4 was pulled down and rebuilt as a restaurant.B. The restaurant and the pantry went more successfully than expected.C. The South Central Food Bank only deals with food left in restaurants.D. Some leaders at FireKeepcrs Casino Hotel disapproved McFarlen's plan.7. What can be concluded from Mcfar

30、len*s story?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Achieve many things at one stroke.C. Theory should be combined with practice.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了美國(guó)密歇根州的一名廚師，同時(shí)也擔(dān)任FireKeepers Casino酒店的餐飲副總裁的 Mcfarlen,利用廢棄的消防站，在社區(qū)開(kāi)了一家餐館，同時(shí)也設(shè)置了食物儲(chǔ)藏室。他的目的

31、是減少食物的浪 費(fèi)，同時(shí)也幫助了那些缺少食物的人們。【4題詳解】細(xì)打理解題。由第一段的“couldn't stand tlirowmg away perfectly good food any more since he knew how many people in his conuiiunity faced food insecurity. So he decided to do something." （他再也不能忍受扔掉這么好的 食物了，因?yàn)樗涝谏鐓^(qū)里有多少人而臨著食物不安全的問(wèn)題，所以他決定做點(diǎn)什么。）和第二段最后一 句"After that, he

32、knew he had to do more to help his community and reduce his food waste."（ 從那以后, 他知道 他必須做更多的事情來(lái)幫助他的社區(qū)，同時(shí)減少食物浪費(fèi)。）可知，Mcfarlen創(chuàng)建餐廳和食品儲(chǔ)藏室，是為 了幫助他所在社區(qū)的食物缺乏保障的人們，同時(shí)減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中，Mcfarlen知道在自己的社區(qū)有很多人存在著食物不安全的情況，可推測(cè)出，他非 常關(guān)心他人，而為解決這一問(wèn)題，“McFarlen came up witli a plan to open a restaurant i

33、n die community that would also help support a food pantry” （Mcfarlen想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，在社區(qū)里開(kāi)一家餐廳，同時(shí)也會(huì)幫助建立 一個(gè)食品儲(chǔ)藏室。）可以推測(cè)出，他是一個(gè)思慮周全的人。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段"The first year of operation went beyond their expectations. Not only did the restaurant attract customers, but the food pantry helped more people tha

34、n they ever imagined "（第一年的運(yùn)作超出了他們的 預(yù)期.這家餐館不僅吸引了顧客，而且食品儲(chǔ)藏室?guī)椭吮认胂笾懈嗟娜?。）可知，餐館和食物儲(chǔ)藏室的 經(jīng)營(yíng)比預(yù)期的要成功。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Not only did the restaurant attract customers, but die food pantry helped more people tlian they ever imagined ”（這家餐館不僅吸引了顧客，而且食品儲(chǔ)藏室?guī)椭吮认胂笾懈嗟娜?。）可知?Mcfarlen的餐館一舉多得，不僅吸引顧客，還幫助了別

35、人。從Mcfarlen的故事中可以得出“一舉多得”的 結(jié)論。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法，首先，宏觀瀏覽，掌握大意。不要困擾在個(gè)別詞匯的翻譯上，偶有生詞， 走為上計(jì)。其次，讀懂題干，帶著問(wèn)題再去微觀細(xì)讀。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。閱讀理解題之細(xì)打理 解解題要注意：1.排除干擾項(xiàng)，突出主題。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)信息，預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到 何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速瀏覽，一目十行。發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)，十 目一行，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較，直到找到正確答案。As temperatures drop, leaves begin to turn for

36、 us to enjoy glorious autumnal colors. When temperatures rise again in spring, the growing season for trees starts again. Throughout the wanner months, trees take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This is the process of photosynthesis （光合作用）.The more p

37、hotosynthesis, the more carbon is locked away.Carbon dioxide is a major driver of climate change, so the more is taken out of the atmosphere by plants, the better. With the warmer climate leading to a longer growing season, sonic researchers have suggested more carbon dioxide would be absorbed by tr

38、ees and other plants than in previous times. But a new study has turned this theory an its head.The researchers, led by Deborah Zani at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, studied the degree to which the timing of colour changes in autumn tree leaves was determined by the growth of the plant

39、in spring and summer.Traditionally, temperature and day length were accepted as the main factor determining when leaves changed colour and fell leading some scientists to assume that warming temperatures would delay this process until later in the season. However, in a new study about deciduous （落葉的

40、）European tree species, researchers recorded how much carbon each tree absorbed per season and how that finally affected when the leaves fell. They found that as the rate of photosynthesis increased, leaves changed colour and fell earlier in the year.In a world with increasing levels of carbon in th

41、e atmosphere, these new findings imply that warmer weather and longer growing seasons will not allow deciduous trees to take in more carbon dioxide. The study's predictive model suggests that by 2100, when tree growing seasons are expected to be between 22 and 34 days longer, leaves will fall fr

42、om trees between three and six days earlier than they do now.8. In which column of a newspaper is the passage likely to appear?A. Education.B. Economy.C. Nature.D. Tourism.9. Tlie underlined part "turned this theory on its head、 m Paragraph 2 can be replaced byA. changed the theory completelyB.

43、 raised questions about this theoryC. stressed the significance of the theoryD. provided some evidence for the theory10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There is a limit to the amount of carbon dioxide trees can take in.B. With the rate of photosynthesis increasing, less o

44、xygen is produced.C. By the year 2100. trees will take in more carbon dioxide to grow stronger.D. The longer the spring and summer are, the later leaves change color and fall.11. The fourth paragraph is organized by.A. giving examplesB. listing some dataC. analyzing the causesD. making a comparison1

45、2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Carbon dioxide tends to help plants grow faster and stronger.B. The longer growing seasons are, the better effects trees bring.C. Warmer climate is making autumn leaves change color earlier.D. Photosynthesis plays an important part in leaves changing color.

46、【答案】8.C9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了大氣中二氧化碳對(duì)樹木的影響，導(dǎo)致樹葉更早變色并更早掉落?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In a world with increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere, these new findings imply that warmer weather and longer growing seasons will not allow deciduous trees to take in more carbon dioxide."（在一

47、個(gè)大氣中碳含量不斷增加的世界中，這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，溫曖的天氣和更長(zhǎng)的生長(zhǎng)季在將不 允許落葉喬木吸收更多的二氧化碳。）結(jié)合文章主要講述了大氣中二氧化碳對(duì)樹木的影響，導(dǎo)致樹葉更早變 色并更早掉落，可推知這篇文章有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“自然”欄目中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中 uTraditionally, temperature and day length were accepted as the main factor determining when leaves changed colour and fell, leading some scientists to assum

48、e that warming temperatures would delay this process until later in the season. However, in a new study about deciduous （落葉的）European tree species, researchers recorded how much carbon each tree absorbed per season and how that finally affected when the leaves fell. They found that as the rate of ph

49、otosynthesis increased, leaves changed colour and fell earlier in the year."（傳統(tǒng)上，溫度和天長(zhǎng)被認(rèn)為是決定葉子何時(shí)變色和掉落的主要因素，導(dǎo)致一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為變暖的 過(guò)程會(huì)將這一過(guò)程推遲到季節(jié)的晚些時(shí)候。但是，在一項(xiàng)有關(guān)落葉歐洲樹種的新研究中，研究人員記錄了 每棵樹每個(gè)季節(jié)吸收的碳量以及當(dāng)落葉時(shí)最終對(duì)碳的影響。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著光合作用速率的提高，樹葉變 色并在一年中早些時(shí)候掉落。）可知，新研究的結(jié)論發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的研究完全不同，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€句子的意思 是“完全改變了之前的理論”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題.根

50、據(jù)最后一段中"In a world with increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere, these new findings imply that warmer weather and longer growing seasons will not allow deciduous trees to take in more carbon dioxide."（在一個(gè)大氣中碳含量不斷增加的世界中，這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，溫曖的天氣和更長(zhǎng)的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)將不 允許落葉喬木吸收更多的二氧化碳。）可推知，樹數(shù)量吸收的二氧化碳量是有限的。故選A項(xiàng)。

51、【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中 *Traditionally, temperature and day length were accepted as the main factor determining when leaves changed colour and fell, leading sonic scientists to assume that warming temperatures would delay this process until later in the season. However, in a new study about deciduous （落

52、葉的）European tree species, researchers recorded how much carbon each tree absorbed per season and how that finally affected when the leaves fell. They found that as the rate of photosynthesis increased, leaves changed colour and fell earlier m the year.'' （傳統(tǒng)上，溫度和天長(zhǎng)被認(rèn)為是決定葉子何時(shí)變色和掉落的主要因素，導(dǎo)致一些科學(xué)

53、家認(rèn)為變暖的過(guò)程會(huì) 將這一過(guò)程推遲到季節(jié)的晚些時(shí)候。但是，在一項(xiàng)有關(guān)落葉歐洲樹種的新研究中，研究人員記錄了每棵樹 每個(gè)季節(jié)吸收的碳量以及當(dāng)落葉時(shí)最終對(duì)碳的影響。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著光合作用速率的提高，樹葉變色并在 一年中早些時(shí)候掉落。）可知however前后句構(gòu)成對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)，表示兩項(xiàng)研究結(jié)論之間的比較關(guān)系，因此使用 的是作比較的寫作手法行文。故選D項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"However、in a new study about deciduous （落葉的）European tree species, researchers recorded how much car

54、bon each tree absorbed per season and how that finally affected when the leaves fell. They found that as the rate of photosynthesis increased, leaves changed colour and fell earlier m die year ”（但 是，在一項(xiàng)有關(guān)落葉歐洲樹種的新研究中，研究人員記錄了每棵樹每個(gè)季節(jié)吸收的碳量以及當(dāng)落葉時(shí)最終 對(duì)碳的影響。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著光合作用速率的提高，樹葉變色并在一年中早些時(shí)候掉落。）再結(jié)合全文，可 知這篇文章主要講

55、了溫暖的氣候使秋葉更早變色并更早掉落。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分125分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Everybody eats, and what you eat is getting more expensive all the time. Food prices have risen 15 percent in the past 3 years to about $240 a week. Can you really cut a grocery bill that size in half? 13It

56、9;s no surprise that cooking at home is a huge step in the right direction, and it may require less time than you think. 14 It somewhat makes sense, whether you are growing a garden or investing some volunteer time with a community garden.5 If you save your receipts （收據(jù)）from groceries and eating out

57、 for a few weeks, you'll have all thedata you need to start making plans. Make notes on your buying patterns, which is good for your wallet. When researchers from the University of Utah analyzed the food buying patterns of 10.000 Americans, they found manyfolks were spending nearly half of their

58、 food dollars on restaurants and fast food.6About 7 percent spentover a third of their food budget on alcohol.Once you have known where you stand, you can start changes in your diets to reduce food costs. 7 There are three paths to follow: develop a food-efficient diet, keep a food-efficient kitchen, and spend your food dollars as wisely as possible. And even better, you may find you truly enjoy some of these strategies, which are not only good for your wallet, but maximize flavor and nutrition.A. Growing some of your own food is a big