考前過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 五

1、考前過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 五Unit 5 First aid. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. I have been down since the _ (injure)happened. 2. There are hundreds of _ (poison) spiders and snakes. 3. West Hampstead has a _ (vary) of good shops and supermarkets. 4. Her throat was _ (swell) and painful. 5. The label should be _ (firm) attached to the pa

2、ckage. 6. Given the same _ (treat) again,he is sure to get well. 7. Air _ (press) forces the water through the pipe. 答案：1. injury 2. poisonous 3. variety 4. swollen 5. firmly 6. treatment 7. pressure . 完成句子1. More than 100, 000 people could _ after drinking polluted water.超過10萬人可能會(huì)在飲用受到污染的水后患病。2. Po

3、isonous waste could endanger lives and _.有毒廢物可能危及生命, 毒死魚類。3. This tool can be used in _.這種工具有多種用途?！狙a(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】用vary的適當(dāng)形式填空。The menu _ with the season. There are _ ways of doing this. 4. Tom had a fall and his under lip _.湯姆跌了一跤, 下唇開始腫起。5. How can you _ to do what you want? 你是如何擠出更多時(shí)間來做你想做的事情? 6. TV a

4、ds are usually repeated _.電視廣告通常一遍又一遍地重復(fù)播放。7. Please _ that glass. 請(qǐng)把橙汁倒進(jìn)那個(gè)玻璃杯里。8. A trained dog can _ a guide to a blind man.經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的犬可以充當(dāng)盲人的向?qū)А?. Yet still we struggle to _, to change the world, to dream of hope. 然而我們還是努力想要有所不同, 改變世界, 夢(mèng)想希望。10. So my husband and I _ be foster parents.所以我和我丈夫決定申請(qǐng)成

5、為寄養(yǎng)家庭。答案：1. fall ill 2. poison fish3. a variety of ways【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】varies various 4. began to swell up5. squeeze out more time 6. over and over again7. pour this orange juice into 8. act as 9. make a difference10. applied to . 單句改錯(cuò)1. You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to prepare for it. ( )

6、2. I cant pull this bush up; because its firm rooted in the ground. ( )3. It is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work. ( )4. A number of problems has arisen. ( )5. The policeman was badly wounded last night while made an arrest. ( )6. If is possible, please let me know by this

7、evening. ( )7. He believes he is fit for the post and he should apply for it. ( )8. She couldnt help but to wonder what he was thinking. ( )9. As we know, it was not until recently when the problem was solved. ( )答案：1. prepare改為preparing2. firm改為firmly3. It改為There4. has改為have5. made改為making6. 去掉is7.

8、 and后加that8.去掉to9. when改為that. 語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1. _(find) a deeper appreciation for this season. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2. _ the love of fall. Ea

9、ch tree reacts 3. _(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in the hope of reproducing; however, other 4. _(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5. _(call) the flight-or-fight response.Fall is a ti

10、me of 6. _(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im 7. _ 18 year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8. _(move). The natural cycle

11、 of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you 9. _(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10. _fall means to you.【文章大意】作者喜歡秋天這個(gè)季節(jié), 不僅因?yàn)闃淙~顏色的變化, 而且也是對(duì)未來一年的反思和準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)刻。1. 【解析】found?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意: 我去了戶外,

12、 很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)這個(gè)季節(jié)的更深刻的欣賞。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí), 故填found。2. 【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。樹葉顏色的變化是喜愛秋天的一個(gè)普遍原因。the reason for. . . 意為“的原因”, 故填for。3. 【解析】differently。考查副詞。句意: 每棵樹對(duì)季節(jié)的改變反應(yīng)不同, 修飾動(dòng)詞react應(yīng)用副詞, 故填differently。4. 【解析】trees?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。其他樹木保持綠色, 盡可能長時(shí)間地從太陽中獲得額外的能量以度過冬天。tree為可數(shù)名詞, 所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填trees。5. 【解析】is called?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。句意: 這種效應(yīng)被稱

13、為“逃跑或戰(zhàn)斗”反應(yīng)。被動(dòng)句式sth.is called. . . 意為“某事被稱為”, 故填is called。6. 【解析】reflection。考查名詞。句意: 秋天是對(duì)未來一年的反思和準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)刻。故填reflection。7. 【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。句意: 在高中最后一年我是一個(gè)18歲的男孩, 并且我的生活是一項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行的工作。an用來修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞, 故填an。8. 【解析】moving。考查動(dòng)名詞。keep doing sth. 意為“一直做某事, 繼續(xù)做某事”, 故填moving。9. 【解析】to go?？疾椴欢ㄊ健ncourage sb.to do sth. 意

14、為: 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事, 故填to go。10. 【解析】what。考查賓語從句。what可用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 可在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等, 分析句子成分可知從句中缺少賓語, 故填what。. 閱讀理解AIts not right for an adult to leave a child locked in a parked car in the burning heat while they chat with a friend or do anything else without supervising their child. This kind of behavior is so

15、 wrong that states have even carried out laws allowing good citizens to rescue trapped kids. Unluckily one Georgia man learned that these laws arent true to pets after he decided to save a dog and was arrested(逮捕). According to a story from USA Today, Michael Hammons, used his wifes wheelchair leg t

16、o break the window of a parked car after hearing from bystanders that there was a dog inside. One witness(目擊者)told reporters that“if it is 80 degrees outside, within 30 minutes, it will be 114 degrees inside a car, even with the windows broken. ” Bystanders had reportedly already phoned 911 before a

17、nd were waiting for police to arrive, but for Hammons there was no time to lose. Police were forced to take action after the owner of both the dog and car came out of the store and requested police arrest Hammons. Oconee County Chief Deputy Lee Weems told USA Today, “We would not have made those cha

18、rges on our own. ” But the owner of the car insisted that Hammons be charged with criminal trespassing(非法入侵). The dogs owner said that she had only been gone five minutes, even though bystanders said it was actually much longer. No matter how long it actually was, the decision to leave her dog locke

19、d in a car in 80 degree weather wasnt a bright one on her part. Interestingly enough, USA Today reports that Georgia state law does allow a person to break a window to save a child in a hot or cold car, just not a pet. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)格魯吉亞州人打破了一輛停放的汽車的窗戶, 只是為了救一只狗。1. What does the underlined w

20、ord “supervising” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Watching. B. Raising. C. Feeding. D. Helping. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。supervising和前半句是用or連接的, 所以二者意思大致相同, 后半句的意思是: 做任何其他事而不他們的孩子。由前半句可知將孩子一個(gè)人鎖在車?yán)锸遣粚?duì)的, without supervising their child應(yīng)該表示沒有人陪著他們的孩子, 沒有人看著他們的孩子。故選A。2. The police arrested Hammons according to _.A.

21、 the car owners evidenceB. a witness wordsC. their own judgmentD. the Georgia state law【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ the owner of the car insisted that Hammons be charged with criminal trespassing. ”及本段最后一句可知, 車主并沒有什么證據(jù), 但是以非法入侵罪指控了Hammons。故選D。3. What do we know about Hammons?A. He was praised by his wife. B.

22、 He knew the law well before the rescue. C. He saved the dog at the request of bystanders. D. He used a wheelchair to break the car window. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Michael Hammons, used his wifes wheelchair leg to break the window of a parked car after hearing from bystanders that there was a dog inside.

23、 ”可知, Hammons只是從旁觀者知道了這件事, 旁觀者并沒有提要求, 而且他用妻子的輪椅腿兒打破了車窗。故選D。4. Whats the main idea of the text?A. A witness reported an accident to the police. B. A man saved a dog but got arrested. C. A dog was saved from a hot car. D. A woman found her car broken. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了 Hammons救狗, 以及因此被捕的故事。故選B。B Lo

24、ng ago a native American chief named Shenandoah lived with his tribes(部落) in what is now the state of Virginia.Little is known about Shenandoah,but in some way,the soft sound of his name was given to a river.The Shenandoah River still flows in a deep valley between the Allegheny and Blue Ridge Mount

25、ains,just as it did when Chief Shenandoah lived.It is a slow moving river,soft and as beautiful as its name.Some word experts who believe the word “Shenandoah” means “spruce river” because the waters of the river run through great forests of spruce trees(云杉). And this explanation could be correct. H

26、owever,there is an old native American story which is far more beautiful than that of the experts.Centuries before Europeans came to the New World,there was a great lake of blue water hidden in the mountains of Virginia.For hundreds of years,native American tribes lived near this lake,feeding on the

27、 fish from its clean waters.The native Americans often climbed up the mountains and camped there during their long hunts for food.In the evenings they sat near their camp and looked down at the beautiful lake. On a clear,starry night you could see thousands of stars shining and dancing on the water

28、below.The native Americans loved this lake,and because they could see the stars in it,they called the lake,“Clear Daughter of the Stars. ”In their language,the word for this was “Shenandoah. ”O(jiān)ne day the lake started to disappear.Its water ran out of the valley,through a break in the mountain side.T

29、he waters ran on and on until they joined another river known as the Potomac.At last,the lake was gone.In its place was only a river.It is the beautiful Shenandoah River today.However,the word Shenandoah becomes well known to people because someone wrote a song about it some years ago. “Shenandoah”

30、is perhaps one of Americas most recognizable folk songs.Some say the song refers to the river.Others say it is about the daughter of Chief Shenandoah.Regardless of what the song is about,“Shenandoah” remains an American classic. “O Shenandoah,I love your daughter,Away you rolling river; O Shenandoah

31、,I love your daughter,Away Im bound to go,Cross the wide Missouri. . . ”【文章大意】這是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了Shenandoah這個(gè)名字的歷史淵源。5. According to the text,“Shenandoah” may be the following EXCEPT_.A. “spruce river”B. the PotomacC. “Clear Daughter of the Stars”D. an American chiefs name 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和倒數(shù)第二句以及第三

32、段二、三句可知, Shenandoah曾被用作一個(gè)酋長的名字, 云杉河的名字和一個(gè)湖泊的名字, 只有B項(xiàng)是無關(guān)的。6. “Shenandoah” is familiar to Americans mostly because of _. A. pure and refreshing waterB. a great historical characterC. an American classic song D. the mysterious disappearance of a lake【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“However,the word Shenand

33、oah becomes well known to people because someone wrote a song about it some years ago.Shenandoah is perhaps one of Americas most recognizable folk songs. ”可知, 美國人之所以熟悉這首歌是因?yàn)樗€是一首歌的名字。7. The most suitable title of the passage is _. A. Shenandoah and Its Native American RootsB. An American Chiefs

34、 Romantic TaleC. The Mystery of a Missing LakeD. A Beautiful American Song【解析】選A。主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了Shenandoah這個(gè)名字的歷史淵源。故選項(xiàng)A最符合本文主題。. 微寫作假定你是Peter, 你在電視上看到了中國學(xué)生在體育課中發(fā)生事故的新聞。請(qǐng)你給中國友誼校新華中學(xué)校長李華寫封電子郵件, 建議新華學(xué)校開設(shè)專門的急救課程 (first-aid course)。郵件要點(diǎn)如下: 1. 急救課程有用; 2. 需要開設(shè)急救課程的原因(學(xué)生急救知識(shí)匱乏; 讓學(xué)生了解更多的急救知識(shí)并實(shí)踐); 3. 開設(shè)急救課程的建議(每月上一節(jié)課; 課程內(nèi)容以急救實(shí)踐為主; 請(qǐng)專業(yè)人員指導(dǎo))。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫; 3. 信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。核心要點(diǎn)提示: orga