個(gè)人制作新譯林8B英語(yǔ)UNIT4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題

1、新譯林8B英語(yǔ)UNIT 4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題8B Unit 4 一、詞匯句型大匯總1.do with = deal with 處理，對(duì)付 what to do with = how to deal with 怎樣處理2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它們來(lái)夠冰箱上的盒子3.read a book about Germany in World War 讀一本關(guān)于第二次世界戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)德國(guó)的書(shū)4.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣5.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我對(duì)過(guò)去的認(rèn)識(shí)（

2、knowledge 知識(shí)不可數(shù)v know ）6.in ones spare/free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間里7.novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法國(guó)作家維克多·雨果寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)8.the story of the ugly man 那個(gè)丑陋男人的故事9.touch / move sb 感動(dòng)/觸動(dòng)某人10.keep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系11.國(guó)家 國(guó)家人 復(fù)數(shù)Germany - German- GermansAmerica - American - AmericansAustralia - Aust

3、ralian- AustraliansCanada - Canadian - CanadiansFrance - Frenchman- FrenchmenEngland - Englishman - Englishmen (中國(guó)人，日本人不變；英、法 ae)12.我也是（不是）Me too/ Me either13.crash against the rocks 撞到巖石 (against 介詞 緊靠，碰，撞；反對(duì)，違背)14.swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得盡可能遠(yuǎn);奮力前游15.by the time =

4、 when 到的時(shí)候16.feel the land under my feet 感覺(jué)到陸地在我的腳下17.be tired out 筋疲力盡18.fall down on the beach 倒在沙灘上19.go to sleep / fall asleep睡著、入睡20.as the sun was rising正當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)21.be tied to the ground 被栓/綁在地上22.feel something on my leg 感覺(jué)某個(gè)東西在我的腿上23.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移動(dòng)24.look down 向下看

5、，俯視 look down on 輕視，看不起25.the same size as 和一樣大 be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger26.start climbing all over me 開(kāi)始爬遍我的全身27.there were around forty of them大約40個(gè)他們28.shout at 對(duì)大喊大叫29.fall over 跌倒（后不能接賓語(yǔ)）30.get up 站起來(lái)，（使）起立；起床31.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 繼續(xù)

6、做某事32.move across ones body爬過(guò)某人的身體33.begin talking to me開(kāi)始和我交談 begin to do sth/ doing sth34.我也不知道說(shuō)什么 I didnt know what to say either35.try to pull one hand free 盡力掙脫一只手36.manage to do sth 設(shè)法完成某事 （manage , v 設(shè)法完成，管理-manager , n 經(jīng)理 ）37.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手舉在空中38.a huge army of (tiny people)

7、 一大群（極小的人） e straight towards me 徑直向我走來(lái)40.run / get away (from) (從)逃走41.find oneself unable to move 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能移動(dòng)42.be unable to do sth 不能夠做某事municate with sb與某人交流44.advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事 45.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自學(xué)46.recommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推薦如此多有趣的書(shū)47.in such a

8、short time 在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi) 48.hand in 上交 hand out 分發(fā)49.and so on 等等50.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你寫(xiě)之前讀一些有關(guān)這本書(shū)的評(píng)論51.return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把書(shū)歸還給圖書(shū)館52.on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) 53.dont have to do = neednt do 不必，不需要 mustnt 不允許，禁止must be (表示肯定的猜測(cè)

9、“一定是”)-否定句cant be “不可能”Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you neednt/ dont have to 54.every time 每次 55.renew the books online 在線續(xù)借這些書(shū)56.a British writer 一個(gè)英國(guó)作家 57.date of birth 出生日期 58.read sth to sb 讀給某人聽(tīng)59.publishing houses 出版社60.refuse to publish it 拒絕出版它 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事61

10、.so far 到目前為止 = up to now = until now 62.be translated into 被翻譯成63.a Canadian writer 一個(gè)加拿大作家 64.in the very beginning 在一開(kāi)始65.search for information on the computer在電腦上搜尋信息 search + 地點(diǎn) search for +東西 66.at a time 每次，依次（前面加數(shù)字 at one time 曾經(jīng)；同時(shí) at that time 在那時(shí)67.How long can I keep the books ? For two

11、 weeks 這些書(shū)我能借多久 ？ 兩周68.sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去尋找隱藏的寶藏69.the main character 主要人物, 主人公70.give sb a lot of confidence 給某人許多信心(不可數(shù)名詞) confident（形容詞，自信的）71.as shy as I used to be 跟過(guò)去一樣害羞 72.have exciting experiences有令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷(可數(shù))73.five years teaching experience 5年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)) 74.an expe

12、rienced teacher 一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師 （adj)75.your favourite type of book 你最喜歡的類型的書(shū) 76.receive as gifts 接受當(dāng)禮物77.ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 take/ follow ones advice 接受某人的建議78.reading hadits 閱讀習(xí)慣 the habit of doing sth 做某事的習(xí)慣79.read a lot 經(jīng)常讀書(shū)80.before going to bed在上床睡覺(jué)之前 before /after /when doing sth81.the four gr

13、eat classical Chinese novels 中國(guó)四大古典小說(shuō)82.opposite my home 在我家對(duì)面（介詞）83.give sb advice on 給某人提關(guān)于的建議 open up 開(kāi)創(chuàng)、開(kāi)辟、開(kāi)啟84.discuss what to read討論讀什么二、單元綜合練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空（15%）( ) 1. They _ the train until it disappeared (消失) in the distance (在遠(yuǎn)處). A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. realized ( ) 2. He will use what he

14、 has _ her a new dress. Her birthday is coming. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought( ) 3. The old lady didnt know _ when the house caught fire. A. how to do with it B. how to do C. what to do D. what to do it( ) 4. He _ until it began to rain. A. didnt stop working B. didnt stop to work C.

15、stopped to work D. stopped working( ) 5. _ they _ the book _ to the library yet? Yes, they have. A. Have; returned; / B. Have; returned; back C. Did; return; / D. Did; return; back( ) 6. Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _. A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time ( )

16、7. Be careful! A car may hit you. Thank you! I _ I _ so close to the road. A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standing C. didnt know; was standing D. didnt know; would stand( ) 8. Youd better ask Mr Wang for help when _ problems. I see, but Im not sure when _ time. A. you have; having B. ha

17、ving; he has C. to have; he has D. to have; having( ) 9. _ I wash the clothes now? No, you _. You _ clean the room first. A. Must; dont have to; may B. Must; neednt to; must C. Must; mustnt; can D. Shall; may; may( ) 10. Mary didnt know who _ the problem she met with at that time. A. to talk about B

18、. to talk to about C. will take to about D. will to talk ( ) 11. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _. A. to send it to B. to send it C. it to send D. it send to ( ) 12. The _ woman _ Shanghai since her husband died in 1990. A. lonely; has gone to B. alon

19、e; has left C. lonely; has been in D. alone; has been to( ) 13. Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching _ ? Yes, she is. But she had some bad _ at the beginning.A. experiences; experience B. experience; experiencesC. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences( ) 14. Before _ the medicine

20、 (藥), _ should study the instructions or follow the doctors _ .A. you take; you; advise B. you take; one; advice C. taking; one; advice D. taking; you; advise( ) 15. Bob called to say welcome back. Really? _. A. Its OK B. Youre welcome C. Thanks for telling me D. It doesnt matter二、完形填空 （10%）Several

21、years ago, I was waiting at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so that he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was an exception (例外): an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man

22、 moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, “How much do you need?” I couldnt hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old lady pulled several dollars from her purse and 6 them in the young mans hands. I dont know if the young man used this money for breakfast

23、 or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反應(yīng)) to the same 7 . I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though (雖然) we h

24、ave to be 9 in this world, I would rather (寧愿) be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not. ( ) 1. A. asking B. calling C. leaving D. helping( ) 2. A. guests B. friends C. neighbours D. travelers( ) 3. A. from B. after C. before D. over( ) 4. A. softly B. sadl

25、y C. loudly D. hopefully( ) 5. A. because B. if C. as D. since( ) 6. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw( ) 7. A. information B. report C. situation D. programme( ) 8. A. ordered B. treated C. gave D. recommended( ) 9. A. famous B. active C. careful D. useful( ) 10. A. sadness B. happiness C. fitn

26、ess D. kindness三、閱讀理解 （20%） (A)Food, Drink & Refreshment Relax in our new Loch Ness Eatery. Whether (不論) you are looking for a snack or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready to help you at all times.Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate, etcDifferent

27、 kinds of Home Baking and CakesHome Made Soup and SandwichesSweets and Soft DrinksPacked Lunches for Those Who Like a PicnicSeating for over 150 VisitorsTel: +44(0)456 450321 Web : www.lochness com( ) 1. The above reading is most probably _.   A. an advertisementB. a food reportC. a s

28、hopping list D. a menu( ) 2. Its clear that the Eatery _.  A. can hold 150 people at least B. only provides Chinese foodC. has a history of less than 30 yearsD. doesnt offer many kinds of food( ) 3. At the Loch Ness Eatery, visitors can _. A. book comfortable roomsB. have a picni

29、cC. cook for themselvesD. get a good relaxation( ) 4. The reading also tells us _.  A. the prices of food and drinksB. the address of the EateryC. the name of the managerD. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery( ) 5. The Eatery provides almost everything to _.    

30、     .A. treat people for a long timeB. meet (滿足) the needs of different visitorsC. let people take away D. help people learn about Loch Ness (B)Many Chinese people who have been to the United States think that Americans pay a little part of their money for food each day. Yet, in

31、 the latest 13 years, food prices have gone up 30% for most American families. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But who is really responsible（有責(zé)任的）? Many people say the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, and eggs are responsible. But farmers say that

32、 the rise in food prices is very small compared to (和相比) the rise in their cost of living. Farmers think middlemen（中間人）have got much more money than they do. Middlemen are those people who stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food. For example, truck drivers, owners of food s

33、tores and so on. Are middlemen really responsible for higher food prices? Economists（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）dont think so. They have found that the money that meat packers（包裝商）and food stores get is less than 1% in all. They say that food costs more now because modern housewives have jobs outside the home. They have

34、less time for cooking after a days work. They like to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market. They want to buy many kinds of food that can be put on their dining tables easily and quickly. But of course they must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make th

35、eir work easier. It seems that the answer to the question of rising prices is not an easy one. Quite a number of people share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.( ) 6. Farmers speak for themselves because _. A. the middlemen have had the biggest share of profit（利潤(rùn)） B. the cost of th

36、eir products have risen sharply too C. their cost of living has gone up a lot, too D. theyve got very little in the rise of food prices( ) 7. Economists blame (責(zé)怪) _. A. farmers B. middlemen C. housewives D. storeowners( ) 8. Whats the writers opinion (觀點(diǎn))? A. He agrees with the economists. B. He do

37、esnt think farmers are responsible. C. He thinks the middlemen might get a lot of profit. D. He thinks all those people should be responsible.( ) 9. The underlined sentence means the food prices have gone up _. A. quickly and carefully B. suddenly and greatlyC. clearly and naturally D. angrily and s

38、eriously( ) 10. Which of the following is a middleman? A. A farmer B. A shopkeeper C. A housewife D. An economist四、詞形變化 （5%）1. Why not learn _ (cook) with me at my uncles restaurant?2. At the end of the story, the professor came back from some _ (hide) hole. 3. I am going to stay with a _ (France) f

39、amily during my study in Paris. 4. Mo Yan is one of the most famous _ (write) in China.5. When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree, _ (able) to move. 五、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（10%）1. We can learn a lot of _ (知識(shí)) in class if we listen carefully. 2. _ (管理) a company is much harder than you think.

40、3. What he did really _ (感動(dòng)) us a lot.4. Dont give up. Im sure your hard work will lead to _ (成功).5. Amy doesnt like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesnt like it, _ (也).6. The English book was so popular that 20,000 _ (冊(cè)) were sold out in a week. 7. Its the _ (丑陋的) city I have ever seen in this be

41、autiful country. 8. The old man put a bag of rice on his right _ (肩膀) and left the shop. 9. Nobody could understand why he _ (拒絕) to accept the invitation (邀請(qǐng)). 10. The driver drove _ (碰，撞) the wall carelessly and broke his new car. 六、動(dòng)詞填空 （10%）1. I _ (interview) more than ten businessmen so far.2.

42、Many businessmen _ (donate) money to help the people in Japan rebuild their homes after the earthquake the year before last. 3. What great fun it is _ (see) so many beautiful butterflies!4. You _ (drive). Dont talk on the mobile phone. 5. Li Ping is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _ (help) him

43、 think of a foreign name.6. Look! Someone _ (clean) the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. 7. Everyone should know how _ (save) themselves when a fire breaks out. 8. _ you _ (hear) from your parents recently? I miss them very much as well.9. Please keep warm. The temperature _ (drop) a little t

44、omorrow morning. 10. The old man had to continue _ (work) to support his family after he retired (退休). 七、任務(wù)型閱讀 （10%）A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Vic

45、tor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole (偷) a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.   A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. Th

46、e modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty-four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty page

47、s in his novel Demian to cover a boys life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.   A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier who runs away the first

48、 time he is in the war. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering (精神折磨) until he overcomes his fears.   People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel meets the human desire (欲望) to know and understand other people. Definition (定義)It i

49、s a long story about people.Character(1) of any kindLes Miserables is about a man who stole bread.A Farewell to Arms is about a young American with the Indian Army.(2) Cover any period of timeUlysses covers less than 24 hours.Demian to cover a boys life from the age of ten (3) he becomes a young man.Plot (情節(jié))Things and (4) _ for doing them.The Badge of Courage describes a young soldiers mental suffering.PurposeMeet the human desire to know (5) .八、完成句子 （10%）1. 你清楚你的寫(xiě)作該向誰(shuí)尋求幫助嗎？ Are yo