模塊2第一單元講義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 第三講：必修二一：語法部分：區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一般完成時(shí)have done）和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have been doing）1. 區(qū)分have been done和have been doing: have been done 只是一般完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別。2. Have done表示：1.已經(jīng)完成你追憶起來。2.提到的時(shí)候不一定完成，但是在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)并沒有堅(jiān)持的做一件事3.必須要用完成時(shí)的情況：A:it/this is /will be the first,second,time that+完成時(shí)的從句（已經(jīng)是第幾次） B:it is +ad

2、j.est+n+完成時(shí)從句（這是我經(jīng)歷過的最的一件事） 4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，故不能和過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。除非在這些詞前面加上since表示自從的含義。B用副詞already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我們已完成作業(yè)了。They havent finished their homework yet.他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。 C.用ever和neve

3、r.表示“曾 經(jīng)”或“從未“。 如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎?-I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過長城。D另外一些時(shí)間狀語，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where.我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。3. have been doing：1.從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直在做，還沒做完 2. 帶感情色彩（尤其與頻度副詞相配合時(shí)）

4、 She has always been working like that.她一貫是這樣工作的。4.兩者的區(qū)分：1.表示狀態(tài)，感情，感覺的動(dòng)詞如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know， sound等動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2.have done已完成而且不強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不停地做某事，have been doing未完成，而且一直在做注意事項(xiàng)：I. have been(to)與have gone( to)的區(qū)別：have been(to)表示“去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）”，可用于各人稱；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（說話時(shí)某人還在那

5、個(gè)地方）”，常用于第三人稱，前者可與once ,never,several times等連用，后者則不能。如：They have _to Beijing twice.He has gone to Beijing .(翻譯) II.不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式，已變成一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如：I havent left here since 1997.自從1997年以來，我一直沒有離開過這兒。判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)：I have received his letter for a month.I havent received his letter for almost a

6、 month.II短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語，必須將動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如： fall asleep (ill) be asleep (ill)get to know know begin,(start) be on open be open buy have get up be up die be deadg

7、o out be out come be inclosebe closed arrivebe here joinbe in, be a +名詞 finish( end )be over leave, move be away, borrow keep go to schoolbe a student catch(a cold) have(a cold)begin to studystudy come backbe back put onwear 或be on練習(xí)：1.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him .

8、A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has been writing5、Our co

9、untry _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl

10、. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.am seeing D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ?

11、 Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish11、His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been

12、 C. have become D. have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、It _ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has been C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isnt in

13、 the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a me

14、mber of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away21.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. h

15、as opened C. was open D. opened22.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become23.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over24.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became25. I _ home for a

16、 week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned26.Mr Li swimming for 3 hours, and his son an hour ago.A. has been, started B.have started, has startedC.started, started D. Has started, has started27-How long you stamps? -Since two years ago.A. have, collect B.have, been collecting C.did, colle

17、ct D.are, collecting28.She had a headache because she too long. She ought to shop.A. has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read29.The boy TV all the morning.A. has watched B.had watched C.has been watching D.watched30.- have you been learning to swim? -Half a year.A. How long B. How often C.How

18、 far D.When31.Our teacher has been teaching in this school for .A. two year and a half B.two and a half yearC.two years and half D.two and a half years32.He it for two hours, and hes still watching now.A. has been watched B.watching C.has been watching D.is watching第二部分：詞匯一：重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞1.Disappear（appearanc

19、e）appear to：seems like（appear因果關(guān)系和look，seem推測）2.Witness3.Occur :（與happen，take place辨析happen指“偶然發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語為“事”；當(dāng)主語是“人”時(shí)，意為“碰巧”。Take place： 舉行某種活動(dòng) ）4.agree和disagree5.award（award和reward的區(qū)別：reward是報(bào)酬，回報(bào)，酬勞，就是某人做了一件事就可以拿到相應(yīng)的報(bào)酬。而award是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，通常用作獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等，比如Oscar Award）6.attack（both in remark and physical）7.examine:檢查

20、（正式，提前準(zhǔn)備好的）check：隨即檢查，停車檢查8.survive：生存 vi. 活下來，幸存；殘存：the people who survive in the warvt. 比活得長：My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。二：重點(diǎn)詞組1.step up：加緊，加強(qiáng)，插手2.due to：由于3.show up：現(xiàn)身4.look into5.human being6.belong to三：重點(diǎn)名詞1.possiblility2.journalist3.mystery4.statement5.humor6.D

21、iscount7.dozen四：形容詞，副詞1.puzzled2.aboard：在輪船上，abroad3.appropriate4.enthusiastic專心-專注-專業(yè)第三部分：快速閱讀Homework is a great way for kids to develop independent, lifelong learning skills, so here are some general homework tips for parents: Make sure your child has a quiet, well-lit place to do homework.Avoid

22、having your child do homework with the television on or in places with other distractions, such as people coming and going. Make sure the materials your child needs, such as some paper, pencils and a dictionary, are available.Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some projects and g

23、et them in advance. Help your child with time management.Establish a set time each day for doing homework. Dont let your child leave homework until just before bedtime. Think about using a weekend morning or afternoon for working on big projects, especially if the project involves getting together w

24、ith classmates. Be positive about homework.Tell your child how important school is. The attitude you express about homework will be the attitude your child acquires. When your child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers.Giving answers means your child will not learn the material. Too much help teaches your child that when the going gets rough, someone will do the work for him or her.Cooperation with the teacher. It shows your child that the school and home are a team. Follow the directions given by the teacher. Reward