2017七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)及句型總結(jié)

1、2015七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?口識(shí)點(diǎn)一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. play the guitar 彈吉他 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好2. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) speak well fell well tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事tell a story講故事 say it in English用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)don't talk to him不要和他說(shuō)話

2、3. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事4. join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部join. .club加入.俱樂(lè)部join us /sb加入我們Join them in the computer game加入他們的電腦組織游戲5. be good with sb.和某人相處的好be good for 對(duì)有益處be good at doing sth. / sth. = do well in doing sth. = do well in sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事 /擅長(zhǎng)某事6. help sb. with sth.幫助某人干某事（在某方

3、面幫助某人） help作為名詞為不可數(shù)名詞help sb. to do sth.= help sb. doing sth. / sth.幫助某人干某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人干某事7. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.把某物給某人看show作為名詞為可數(shù)名詞8. be busy with sth. /doing sth.忙于某事 /忙于做某事 /9.or.多用于疑問(wèn)句中表示"還是"，表選擇 Can you sing or dance?你會(huì)唱歌還是會(huì)跳舞 ？or.多用于否定句表示"也不"，I don&

4、#39;t like fish or eggs 我不會(huì)魚也不喜歡雞蛋.10 .good/ well的用法good只用作形容詞，在be動(dòng)詞后面/放在名詞前面well 一般作副詞，放在動(dòng)詞后面his drawing is good 他的畫是好的a good book 一本好的書speak well fell well11 .狀導(dǎo)練 want sb. for .因某事而招收因某事而有求于某人如：We want students for the school show .因?qū)W校演出而招收學(xué)生 .She wanted him for computer problems.因計(jì)算機(jī)問(wèn)題而有求與他。12 .

5、make friends交朋友 on the weekend在周末 every one +三單/后面動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)the Students ' Sports Center運(yùn)動(dòng)中心13 .Also /too的用法 Also用于句中，助動(dòng)詞（do） be動(dòng)詞（do）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can）之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，too用于句末，前面用，隔 開(kāi)14 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can +動(dòng)詞原形回答Yes, I can.或No, I can ' t.二.重點(diǎn)句型1. 一 Can you play the guitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？ Yes, I can.是的，我會(huì)。 一No, I can不t.我不會(huì)。2.

6、 一 What club do you want to join? - I want to join the art club.你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部？我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。3. What can you do?你會(huì)干什么?4. You ' re vegyod at telling stories.你非常擅長(zhǎng)將故事。5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相處的好嗎？6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他們可以給你講故事，你也可以和他們交朋友。7. Then we need you t

7、o help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我們需要你來(lái)幫助那些在做運(yùn)動(dòng)的講英語(yǔ)的同學(xué)。8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他？9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有時(shí)間嗎？10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請(qǐng)給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。Unit 2 What time do you go to school?!識(shí)點(diǎn)一

8、.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)go to work 去上班get up 起床 get up late/early 起床早/晚get dressed 穿上衣服get to 到達(dá)區(qū)別 :go home 回家 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,還沒(méi)到了） get home 到家（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),已經(jīng)到了）go to school 去上學(xué)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,還沒(méi)到了） get to school 到校（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),已經(jīng)到了）take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk /have a walk 散步 take a/an + 名詞從事活動(dòng)brush teeth 刷牙on school nights 上學(xué)日的晚上what

9、 time 什么時(shí)間in our group 在我們組healthy habit 好習(xí)慣eat /have breakfast 吃早飯for half an hour 持續(xù)半小時(shí)on the weekend on weekends 在周末in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上at night /noon 在晚上/中午lots of=a lot of /many/ much 許多，大量區(qū)別記?。?many可 much不可 lots of可不可radio station 廣播電臺(tái)be late for=arrive late for 遲到play

10、computer games 玩電腦游戲put on 穿衣服walk to 走路去 drive to 開(kāi)車去 from to 從至U11. sk sb. to do sth./ ask sb. doing sth.叫某人做某事12. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good. Taste/look/sound 作為半系動(dòng)詞后面 + 形容詞，同 be+形容詞 This is a very interesting book=The book is ver

11、y interesting 這本書是有趣的.13. What about / How about 怎么樣名詞/代詞賓格/動(dòng)詞的ing如 :What about / How about this book? What about me /them? What about playing basketball ?14. eitheror 要么要么連接2個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，就近原則。如:Either you or he is right? 單才either,一般用于否定句的句末 ，表示也不15. ife: 生活,生命, 作為生命可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) :lives16. 乘坐交通工具: t

12、ake a/the bus=by bus=on bus take a/the car=by car =in carRide one s bike= by bike =on bike walk to school=go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué) on the school bus= take the school bus 乘坐校車17. 別時(shí)表時(shí)間的詞at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）on + 具體日期在某一天in + 時(shí)間段（月份/季節(jié)/年等）在某月/某季節(jié)/某年18. 時(shí)間的past （過(guò)） 與to （差）的用法 時(shí)間過(guò)半用to，半及半以內(nèi)用past如 : 六點(diǎn) 15:

13、 a quarter past six 6 點(diǎn) 45: a quarter to seven7. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事三.重點(diǎn)句型1. What time do you usually take a shower? 你經(jīng)常幾點(diǎn)洗澡？ I usually take a shower at six forty. 我經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)四十洗澡。7. I don t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我沒(méi)有很多的時(shí)間吃早餐，所以我總是吃得很快。8. After school, I sometim

14、es play basketball for half an hour. 放學(xué)后，我有時(shí)候會(huì)打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲。10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二點(diǎn)吃中餐時(shí)，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11. She knows it ' s not good for her, but it tastes gOod口道這對(duì)她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。12

15、. I have a very healthy life.我的生活很健康。13. Here are your clothes.給你我的衣服。Unit 3 How do you get to school? 口識(shí)點(diǎn)一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 .take the subway乘地鐵 take the train坐火車 leave for到地方去；離開(kāi)去某地think of想到；想起how far多遠(yuǎn) be different from 和不同 between t and在和之間 leave village 離開(kāi)村莊 be afraid 害怕 be like 像 like/afraid 形容詞there be（

16、is/are）有some of 一些take sb. to school 把某某 帶去什么地方（學(xué)校）bring to帶來(lái) How far多遠(yuǎn) How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間bus station 汽車站 five years old 五歲 five- year-old 五歲 的2. It takes sb. +時(shí)間to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事如:It takes me half an hour to go to school3. It's easy for sb. to do sth.做某事是很容易的對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) = 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是很容易的It's+形容詞for

17、 sb. to do sth做某事是的對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)如：It is easy for me to do homework。做作業(yè)是很容易的對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)4. It's one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的夢(mèng)想如：It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?他們的夢(mèng)想就是能擁有一條橋。他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？5. sb. live +距離from school某人居住多遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校6. there be（is/are）+名詞有兩個(gè)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞選用按就近原則There are some eggs

18、and milk on the desk. 有一些雞蛋和牛奶在桌子上7. thank you謝謝你thanks for +所感謝的內(nèi)容Thank you = Thanks for your help. = Thank you for helping me 謝謝你的幫助 為。而感謝8. what do you think of +sth. /doing sth 你認(rèn)為某事（做某事）怎么樣？ what do you think of joining us?（你認(rèn)為加入我們?cè)趺礃?？9. be afraid of +sth. /doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事

19、二.重點(diǎn)句型1. How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？-I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.我騎自行車/坐火車/坐公交/坐地鐵/騎自行車。2. 一 How far is it from your home to school?你家離你學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？一 I' m not sure it ' s about 10 kilometers定，大概十公里。It 's about five minutes' walk from

20、 home to school. 大約 5 分鐘的路程去學(xué)校3. 一 How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上學(xué)要花多久的時(shí)間？-It takes about 15 minutes by bike.騎自行車大概 15 分鐘。4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school.瑪麗的家離學(xué)校有五公里。5. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school.他上學(xué)需要十分鐘。6. Do you go by bus or by train?你是坐公交還是坐火車？（注意

21、or的用法，第1課第9點(diǎn)）8. There is a big river between their school and the village.在學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河。9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 哪兒沒(méi)有橋，而且河流太湍急不適合駕船。10. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.所以這些學(xué)生通過(guò)索道過(guò)河去上學(xué)。I don't know how far it is. 我不知道學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)He i

22、s like a father to me = He is like a father for me.他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像一個(gè)父親，Unit 4 Don't eat in clas嵌口識(shí)點(diǎn)一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 . on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) every day 每一天eat outside 在外面吃music players 音樂(lè)播放器wear school uniforms 穿校服（wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） put on school uniforms 穿上校服（put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） go out 外出school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度f(wàn)ollow the rules 遵守規(guī)章

23、制度make rulers 制定制度break the rulers 打破制度learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事make rulers to do sth 制定制度做某事good luck 好運(yùn)too many jobs/ too much work 太多的工作（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)） fight with sb 和某某打架be （keep） quiet 保持安靜make one's bed 整理某人的床鋪do one's homework 做某人的作業(yè)clean ones room 打掃某人的房間dining hall 飯廳，餐廳in class 在課堂上do the dis

24、hes 洗餐具do some shopping 購(gòu)物arrive late for class = be late for class 上課遲到go to bed 去睡覺(jué) （be in bed 在床上 ）on school days 在上學(xué)期間on school nights 在校期間的晚上practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事practice speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)think about 仔細(xì)考慮other 其他的others 其他人have a good time 玩得愉快2 . have to do sth.不得不做某事have to（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+動(dòng)詞原形

25、否定式d on' have to3 .祈使句 Don' t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。Don' tbe late.不要遲做Don' rtalk不要說(shuō)話.祈使句通常省略第二人稱主語(yǔ)你（你們）4 .be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格5 .arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地點(diǎn) arrive at school arrive + 副詞 arrive here/there 至U這里 /那里6 .Don t talk. = No talking

26、. 不要說(shuō)話7 .remember to do sth 忘記做某事（還沒(méi)做）remember doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）8 .help sb. to do sth.= help sb. doing sth. / sth. 幫助某人干某事9 .listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） hear 聽(tīng) （聽(tīng)的結(jié)果）listen 表示有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)、仔細(xì)聽(tīng),，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作。如果跟賓語(yǔ)表示聽(tīng)什么,，要和to 連用。listen 也可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意使用.listen與hear基本同look與see用法三重點(diǎn)句型1. Dont arrive late for class.

27、 You must be on time. 上課不要遲到。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課。2. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教室里吃飯。你必須在食堂吃飯。2. Dont listen to music in class. 在課堂上不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。3. Its my first day at school. 這是我上學(xué)的第一天。4. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 這是一個(gè)很棒的學(xué)校，但是有很多的規(guī)則。5. Can we bring music

28、players to school? 我們能帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 我們不得不穿校服。7. At my dream school, we don t have to come to school every day.在我夢(mèng)想的學(xué)校，我們不需要每天去學(xué)校。8. There are too many rules. 有太多的規(guī)則了。9. Get up now and make your bed! 現(xiàn)在就起床，然后整理被單。10. My dad says I can t play basketball a

29、fter school because I must do my homework.我爸爸說(shuō)放學(xué)后我不能去打籃球因?yàn)槲冶仨毜米黾彝プ鳂I(yè)。11. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.看電視之前我必須得讀書，但是十點(diǎn)之前我不得不去睡覺(jué)。12. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母與學(xué)校有時(shí)候很嚴(yán)格，但是記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。Unit

30、5 Why do you like pandas?知識(shí)點(diǎn)一短語(yǔ)歸納1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒如 kind of interesting 有點(diǎn)兒有趣kinds of 多種 a kind of 一種 be from= comefrom 來(lái)自于all day 整天first flag 國(guó)旗black and white 黑白相間favorite animal 最喜歡的動(dòng)物get lost = be lost 迷路 for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間places with food and water 有食物和水的地方cut down 砍倒cut down the trees =cut

31、 the trees down 砍倒樹(shù)如果中間是代詞賓格,只能用 cut +代詞賓格+down 如 cut them downcut into half 切成兩半lose their homes 失去家園South Africa 南非 friendly and smart 友好又聰明Im sure 的確，我確定in （great） danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中A symbol of的象征 A symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征Why don't=why notwhy don't you go to school? =why not you go to sch

32、ool? 你為什么不去上學(xué)be made of由制成（從制成品的表面 可以看出 原材料）如made of ivory由象牙制成的東西be made from 由制成 （從制成品的表面 不可以看出 原材料）1.1 et sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事（注意 :動(dòng)詞原形） Let 's be quiet. Let us go to school .3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。one of the boys is from south africa. 男孩中的一個(gè)是來(lái)自非洲5. forget to d

33、o sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事7. help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好9. Isnt she beautiful? 否定一般疑問(wèn)句難道不她難道不美麗嗎？Yes， she is 不，她很漂亮NO, she isn t 是，她不漂亮又如 : Doesn't he like playing basketball? 難道他不喜歡打球嗎? Yes, he does NO， he doesn't三重點(diǎn)句型1. Why do you like pandas? Because

34、they re kind of interesting.你為什么喜歡熊貓？因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。1. She s kind of boring. 她有點(diǎn)無(wú)趣4. Where are lions from? They re from South Africa.獅子來(lái)自哪里？它們來(lái)自南非。5. The dog can walk on two legs. 這狗可以用兩條腿走路。6. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。7. They can also remember places with foo

35、d and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。8. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此大象漸漸失去它們的家園。10. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000 頭大象(之前超過(guò)10 萬(wàn)頭大象)。11. We must save the trees and not

36、 buy things made of ivory.我們必須拯救森林并且不要買象牙做的東西。Unit 6 I'm watching TV 口識(shí)點(diǎn)一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 . go to the movies 去電影院make soup 做湯 make dinner 做晚飯wash the dishes =do the dishes 洗餐具the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié)，端午節(jié)the boat races 劃船比賽the Dragon Boat races 龍舟比賽in a pool在游泳池in a river在河里 Not much沒(méi)什么 talk to 和交談 wis

37、h to do sth希望做某事host family 寄宿家庭I d love / like to dosth. 我愿意做某事/非常樂(lè)意做某事at school 在學(xué)校listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)live with sb 和某某一起居住miss one s family 想家use the computer 用電腦any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事watch read 的用法watch TV 看電視 （一般用于看電視球賽） read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙（用于讀書,看報(bào)紙）On 通過(guò)+使用的工具talk on

38、the phone 通過(guò)電話交談on the internet 通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Look與see的用法及區(qū)別Look 指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意；如果跟賓語(yǔ)，要和at 連用。例如：Look! Tom is over there. 看！湯姆在那兒。Look at the blackboard, please. 請(qǐng)看黑板。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見(jiàn)、看到" 。例如：How many birds can you see ?你能看到有多少只鳥(niǎo)兒？用于打電話的介紹自已: 我是珍妮This is Jenny. 其他情況下還有I m Jenny動(dòng)

39、詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律2 一般情況下, 直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing work working sleep sleeping study studying3 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾,要去e 加 ing take taking make making dance dancing4 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,要雙寫詞尾字母, 再加 ing cut cutting put putting begin beginning5 以 ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把變成y 再加 ing lie lying tie tying die dying三.重點(diǎn)句型What + be+ 主語(yǔ) + doing? 某某正在做什么？主語(yǔ) + be +

40、 doing sth 某某正在做某事。1. What are you doing? I m watching TV.你在做什么？我在看電視。4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？6. He s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. 朱輝正在和他深圳的阿

41、姨打電話。7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。Unit 7 It s raining知識(shí)點(diǎn)一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. play computer games 玩電腦游戲at the park 在公園have a good time / have a great time / have fun /enjoy oneself 過(guò)得彳艮愉快take a message for sb 為某人捎個(gè)口信leave a message留個(gè)口信call sb. b

42、ack 給某人回電話 call sb. at給某人打電話no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 right now=at once 現(xiàn)在some of當(dāng)中的一些by the pool在游泳池邊drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)on a vacation 在度假 in the mountains 在山里 write to sb. 給某人寫信at sb's home 在某某家the weather in Beijing 北京的天氣weather天氣 不可數(shù)名tjust right 正好 take a photo/picture of 給拍張照片 I'

43、m so happy to do sth 我很高興做某事I'm sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事It's easy for sb to do sth對(duì)某人做某事很容易How ' s it going with sb?某人最近怎么樣 ？every one +三單/后面動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)（第一課就有）2. tell sb. （not） to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事3. have a great （good） time + （in） doing sth= have fun + （in） doing sth愉快地做某事4. just right for

44、 doing sth.做某事正合適5. 關(guān)于天氣的名詞變形容詞A在名詞后面+y如：snow-snowy下雪的；wind-windy有風(fēng)的；rain-rainy下雨的如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫輔音母 +y如:sun-sunny陽(yáng)光的；fog-foggy有霧的；去 e+y 文口:ice-icy6. May I speak to sb?我找某某（打電話的人） This is sb.我是某人.（接電話的人）Hello, is that Mary speaking? 你好，是瑪麗在講話嗎 ？ Yes, Who's this ? 你是誰(shuí)7. could 能、否的一般疑

45、問(wèn)句。如： Could you help me?肯定回答：of couse當(dāng)然可以=no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 否定回答：sorry, I can't.8. relax是動(dòng)詞，使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人輕松relaxed,形容詞某人感到輕松、放松 主語(yǔ)為人.He is relaxed 他感到輕松.relaxing形容詞 某事情令人輕松的，指某事某物主語(yǔ)為人物The song is relaxing.這首歌真令人輕松.二、重點(diǎn)句型1. How's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？What's the weather like in

46、Beijing?2. It closdy.（形容詞）/It's sunny.（形容詞）/It's hazy.（形容詞）/It's raining.（正在進(jìn)行時(shí)）/天氣多云/天氣晴朗/霧霾天氣/天正下雨3. How's it going? 情況怎么樣？ 回答：It's not bad.Great!好極了！ / Not bad.不錯(cuò)。/ Terrible!糟糕！ Pretty good !相當(dāng)好！ Just so so。一般般。5. I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park. 我正在公園

47、里和一些朋友打籃球。6. Can I take a message for him?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？7. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。8. I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在游泳池旁邊喝橙汁。9. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。10. It's hot in your country now

48、, isn 't it?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？（同語(yǔ)文反問(wèn)句）Unit 8 Is there a post office near her奈口識(shí)點(diǎn)一.短語(yǔ)歸納1. post office 郵局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付費(fèi)電話Bridge Street 橋街Center street 中心、大街Long Street 長(zhǎng)街 near here 附近on street 在么街上across （副詞） from 在對(duì)面go across= walk across（介t）穿過(guò)= cross （動(dòng)詞）next to 挨著，靠近between and 在

49、和之間 be far from 離遠(yuǎn)go along 沿著走in front of在（外部的）前面in the front of在（內(nèi)部的）前面 如：老師在教室（內(nèi)部）的前面Can/May I help you ？ 我可以幫助你嗎？What can I do for you ？ 我能為你做些什么？excuse me 勞駕/打擾（多用于向別人詢問(wèn)事情時(shí)）turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)on the right / left 在右邊/左邊on one s right 在某人的右邊in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)

50、路口（注意第幾個(gè)為序數(shù)詞）look like 看起來(lái)像in life 一生中be free免費(fèi)（有空）2. spend + time / money + on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在某事spend + time / money （in 可以省略） doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事sb. pay money for sth 某人支付多少錢買某物/某人為某物支付多少錢It takes sb. +時(shí)間to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事3. watch sb. /sth. doing sth. 觀看某人/某物正在做某事watch sb. /sth. do sth. 觀看某人/某物

51、正在做某事（省略to）4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡（享受）做某事5.Is there 提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句? 肯定回答Yes, there is. 否定回答：NO, there isn t.There be結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致，即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的決定如 .there is a book and three cats. 有一本書和三只貓there is some milk. 有一些牛奶There are some books.6.some any的運(yùn)用+接可不可名詞，Some用于肯定句 any用于否定句及一般疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看名詞的可不可如some books +

52、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)some money+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)7 .the police, the family , the people 等集體名詞,當(dāng)表示個(gè)體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù), 當(dāng)表示整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),但如 The police are searching for him. 警方在搜捕他.（這里指的是警察的個(gè)體,警察們）The family are watching TV. 家里的人在看電視. （是強(qiáng)調(diào)里面的個(gè)體）The family is a big one. 這是個(gè)大家庭。這里是個(gè)整體8 . 對(duì)多少進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)用How many How much 的區(qū)別How many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How muc

53、h+ 不可數(shù)名詞There is one child in the room. How many children are there in the room? （ 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）There is some milk in the cup. How much milk is there in the cup? （謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）二重點(diǎn)句型1. Is there 提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句? 肯定回答Yes, there is. 否定回答：NO, there isnt. Is there a hospital near here?這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？Yes, there is. It ' s on Brid

54、ge Street,有。它在橋街上。2. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 付費(fèi)電話在郵局與圖書館之間。3. Ohi- - where ' s Center Stree噢中心大街在哪里？It ' s not too far from here它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。4. There is a restaurant in front of the post office. 在郵局前面有一家餐館。5. Go along long Street and it' s on蒿eright,它在右邊。6. T

55、urn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。7. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. 我經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉因?yàn)槲蚁矚g那里新鮮的空氣和陽(yáng)光。8. When I read books, time goes quickly! 當(dāng)我讀書的時(shí)候，時(shí)光飛逝。Unit 9 What does he look like 親口識(shí)點(diǎn)一.短語(yǔ)歸納1. look like 看起來(lái)像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā) go to

56、 the movies 去看電影be of medium height/build 中等高度/身材wear glasses 戴眼鏡 sb. has long hair 某人留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)a big nose大鼻子 a small mouth小嘴巴 a round/long face圓臉/長(zhǎng)臉（這幾個(gè)前面都有不定冠詞a）black hair黑發(fā)（hair為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式）big eyes大眼睛（一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式）a police artist 警察藝術(shù)家a picture of the criminal犯罪分子的畫像the same way同樣的方式in the end 最后 at the e

57、nd of.在盡頭by the end of .至U為止 如：By the end of the holiday 至U假期結(jié)束為止first of all 首先2、remember （ forget） to do sth.記得（忘記）做某事（沒(méi)有做的）remember （forget） doing sth.記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）3、bit與little的用法 a bit =a little= a little bit =kind of （ 見(jiàn)第5課）+形容詞或者副詞 一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒如:This book is kind of interesting = This book is a bit interesting這本書有點(diǎn)兒有趣