牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講上

1、7BUnit 5 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（上）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 一詞匯&短語(yǔ)：WORDS&PHRASES1.Come on,Eddie.Its just a plane.I saw one e on是語(yǔ)氣詞,此處意為“得了吧”,表示責(zé)備或不耐煩。Come on 還可以用于催促他人，意為“快點(diǎn)兒；加油”。如：得了吧，別坐在那兒空想了。Come on,dont sit there dreaming.加油，莉莉！你可以趕上埃米的！Come on,Lily!You can catch up with Amy!yesterday此處用作副詞，意為“昨天”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

2、所以句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see用了過(guò)去式saw。昨天我種了許多樹(shù)。_.2.The world is full of amazing things.amazing 形容詞,意為“令人驚異的，令人驚奇的”，通常用于修飾事物。amazes 形容詞,意為“吃驚的，驚奇的”，通常用來(lái)修飾人。他對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚訝的故事感到吃驚。He is amazed at the amazing story.3.Fish sleep with their eyes open.“With+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”在句中用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。不要開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。Dont sleep with windows open.他微笑著進(jìn)了房間。He c

3、ame in the room with a smile on his face.4.Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.stop growing “停止生長(zhǎng)”。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。停止寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)，來(lái)喝杯咖啡吧。Stop doing your homework and have a cup of coffee.【拓展】stop to do sth.意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”我太累了，讓我們停下來(lái)休息一下吧。I am too ti

4、red.Lets stop to have a rest.stop sb.(from)doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。我們必須阻止這些學(xué)生吸煙。We must stop these students(from)smoking.5.The Sun is about 1,300,000times larger than the Earth.句中的“Sun”與“Earth”首字母要大寫(xiě)，指的是在談?wù)撎煳膶W(xué)中的星球。而我們平時(shí)提及“太陽(yáng)”“地球”時(shí)，則不用大寫(xiě)。另外“sun”和“earth”前均有定冠詞“the”，是因?yàn)椤疤?yáng)”“地球”是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。The ear

5、th goes around the sun.time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“倍”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這把尺子是那把尺子的3倍長(zhǎng)。 The ruler is three times longer than that one.【拓展】time 還可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”。此時(shí)，time不能用many,few或a few等來(lái)修飾，而用much,little或a little等來(lái)修飾。還有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間，請(qǐng)趕快些。There is a little time.Please hurry up.time用作可數(shù)名詞，還可意為“次”。3次 three times這本書(shū)你讀過(guò)多少遍了? How many time

6、s have you read the book?6.Do you know any fun facts about the world,Amy?fun facts意為“趣聞，有趣的事”。她知道一些趣聞。She knows some fun facts.fact 可數(shù)名詞，意為“事實(shí)”；其復(fù)數(shù)形式為facts。in fact 意為“事實(shí)上”。我們學(xué)校有許多趣聞。There are lots of fun facts in our school.事實(shí)上，他比我大。In fact,he is older than me.7.As usual,they sat down under a big tr

7、ee.as usual意為“像往常一樣”，在句中通常做狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以作表語(yǔ)。我像往常一樣起得很早。 I get up very early as usual.一切像往常一樣。 Things are as usual.8.They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。在課堂上別回頭。 Dont turn around in class.她轉(zhuǎn)身想看看誰(shuí)在叫她。 She turned around to see who was calling her.9.Is anybody there?anybody不定代詞，意為“任何人”，多用于否

8、定句或疑問(wèn)句中。他沒(méi)有把這個(gè)秘密告訴任何人。 He didnt tell this secret to anybody.有人在彈吉他嗎？ Is anybody playing the guitar?10.Nobody replied.nobody不定代詞，意為“無(wú)人，沒(méi)有人；沒(méi)有任何人”。Nobody做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在教室里沒(méi)有人。There is nobody in the classroom now.沒(méi)有人喜歡這個(gè)無(wú)聊的故事。 Nobody likes the boring story. reply此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“回答；答復(fù)”，其過(guò)去式為replied.我

9、經(jīng)常用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)我筆友的來(lái)信。I often reply to my penfriends letters in English.辨析：reply和answer兩者都表示“回答”。但用法有區(qū)別：reply比較正式，多指經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)思考后的答復(fù)，除了跟賓語(yǔ)從句或直接引語(yǔ)外，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞。answer比較常用，多用于“回答問(wèn)題（answer the question）”或“接電話(huà)（answer a/the telephone）”。11.They left the park quickly.quickly副詞，意為“迅速地；飛快地”，在句中用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞left.他剛開(kāi)始非常害羞，看到陌生人的時(shí)候總是快

10、速地離開(kāi)。 He was very shy at first.He always ran away quickly when he met strangers.12.On their way home,they met Andy.met是動(dòng)詞meet的過(guò)去式。meet及物動(dòng)詞，意為“遇見(jiàn)，遇到”。昨天在公園里我遇見(jiàn)了我最好的朋友。I met my best friend in the park yesterday.8點(diǎn)鐘和我見(jiàn)面。 Meet me at 8:00.13.What happened?Happen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生”，多只偶然發(fā)生。這個(gè)令人驚異的故事發(fā)生在冬天。 The ama

11、zing story happened in winter.【拓展】happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”。我在街上碰巧遇見(jiàn)了一位老朋友。 I happened to meet an old friend in the street.14.Then she told Andy everything.everything不定代詞，意為“每件事，每件事物；一切”。everything作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。不定代詞everything被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要后置。不要擔(dān)心，現(xiàn)在一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。 Dont worry.Everything is ready now.15

12、.He went to the park,stood beside the tree and listened carefully.Carefully副詞，意為“仔細(xì)地”，在句中用于修飾動(dòng)詞listened。其形容詞形式為careful,意為“小心的，細(xì)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”。她很謹(jǐn)慎，并且她總是細(xì)心地做每件事。 She is careful and she always everything carefully.16.He searched the bushes.search及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搜查，搜索”，其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為searches,過(guò)去式為searched.柯南搜查了那個(gè)房間，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)

13、現(xiàn)。Conan searched that room but found nothing in it.bush可數(shù)名詞，意為“灌木，灌木叢”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為bushes.在灌木叢中有一只小狗。 There is a little dog in the bushes.17.“Here it is,”Andy said to himself.Say to oneself意為“自言自語(yǔ)，心里想”，oneself在句中要與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致?！拔覟槭裁丛谶@里？”吉姆自言自語(yǔ)。【拓展】Oneself是反身代詞，意為“某人自己”。它的具體形式為myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己

14、;himself他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves“他/她/它們自己”。18.It was very weak.weak形容詞，意為“弱的；虛弱的”，其反義詞為strong，意為“強(qiáng)壯的”。這個(gè)年輕人不弱，他很強(qiáng)壯。The young man isnt weak;he is very strong.你看起來(lái)很虛弱，所以你必須看醫(yī)生。You look very weak,so you have to see the doctor.19.Andy picked up the little cat and went to fin

15、d Millie and Amy.pick up意為“撿起，拾起”。Pick up為動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞放在pick和up的中間；后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞可以放在pick與up的中間，也可以放在pick up之后。把它撿起來(lái)交給警察。 Pick it up and give it to the policeman.請(qǐng)從地板撿起鋼筆。Please pick up the pen from the floor.=Please pick the pen up from the floor. little此處用作形容詞，意為“小的，矮小的，年幼的”，常用來(lái)修飾人或事物，帶有一定的感情色

16、彩，指小的可愛(ài)。這是我的小妹妹。 This is my little sister.20.Andy gave the little cat to Amy.gave為動(dòng)詞give的過(guò)去式。give意為“給”，是及物動(dòng)詞。give后面后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，即：give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.給某人某物。sb為間接賓語(yǔ)，sth為直接賓語(yǔ)。媽媽給了我一個(gè)大蘋(píng)果。Mum gave me a big apple.=Mum gave a big apple to me.典例講解1.-Why do you always sleep_?-Because Im afraid of the d

17、ark.(2019.山東煙臺(tái)) A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on2.Seeing their teacher_into the classroom,they stopped_at once.(2019.湖北黃石) A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking3.-Your English is very good.Who taught you?-_.I learned it all

18、by myself.(2019.湖北襄陽(yáng)) A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody4.I carried the bowl with both hands_,so that I wouldnt break it.(山東德州) A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.carelessly5.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he_at once.(2019.湖南益陽(yáng)) A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it6.We can hardly bel

19、ieve that you learn to dance so_.(2019.河北) A.quick B.quickly C.useful D.usefullyKeys:DDCAAB課堂測(cè)驗(yàn)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.-Do you know any_（令人驚奇的）things?-Yes,I do.2.The room is about 13_(倍)larger than that one.3.Lets talk about fun_(事實(shí)).4.There is a dog in the_(灌木叢).5.Lingling always listens to the teacher_

20、(認(rèn)真地).單項(xiàng)選擇1.There is_ time before the train leaves.Lets have a drink first. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few2.The bottle is_milk. A.full B.full of C.filled off D.fill with3.-Isnt the story interesting?-_.We all like it very much. A.Yes,it is B.No,it isnt C.Yes,it does D.No,it ist worry about it! A.

21、be B.are C.is D.am5.-I felt_when I heard Li Kaifu was ill. -But I didnt.You know,he always worked too hard and didnt sleep enough. A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.amazing6.You should_the paper on the ground. A.pick up B.picked up C.pick for D.picked for7.They_learned a lot about the film. A.too

22、B.either C.as well D.also8.Toms brother can write_his left hand. A.by B.with C.in D.use9.I was late_school yesterday morning. A.at B.on C.for D.about10.-Look!There is_UFO over there. -Come on,dear!Its just_amazing model plane. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an11._live in dry places and they can live witho

23、ut water for a long time. A.Giraffes B.Snakes C.Ants D.Camels12.-There are no bones in the back of elephants feet. -Oh,really?Thats very_. A.same B.afraid C.happy D.strange13.-Did you_the young man?He can play with seven balls at the same time.-Never.How amazing he is! A.hear of B.ask for C.be afrai

24、d of D.reply to14._,Daniel!Well be late for school. A.Dont worry B.I see C.No problem D.Come on15.-I learnt about a man.He made a paper bike. -_But who can ride it? A.Thats OK. B.Thats really amazing C.Not at all D.Could he really do it?Keys: amazing;times;facts;bushes;carefully B B A C B A D B C D

25、D D A D B歸納總結(jié) 課后作業(yè) 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Li Lei does his homework_(careful)and never makes any mistakes(錯(cuò)誤).2.The little boy was not old enough to look after_(him).3.Nobody can do anything_(with)any help.4._(sudden),there was a knock on the door.5.Im really_(surprise)that he remembered my birthday.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.She

26、 didnt say goodbye to us and left alone.(改為同義句) She left alone_saying goodbye to us.2.Dolphins(海豚)can swim and sleep at the same time.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ swim and sleep at the same time?3.Do camels eat meat?(做否定回答) _,_ _.4.Elephants are the only animals that cant jump.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ _the only animals that ca

27、nt jump?5.A snail can sleep for 3 years.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ can a snail sleep?完成句子1.中國(guó)人口達(dá)14億之多。 There are_ _ _1.4 billion people in China.2.我前天聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息。 I_ _ the news_ _ _ _.3.學(xué)生們將不再害怕學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。The students wont_ _ learning English_ _.4.新教學(xué)樓將在下學(xué)期使用。 The new teaching building will_ _ _next term.5.至少四個(gè)頻道同時(shí)播出這場(chǎng)

28、比賽。 The match will be on_ _ four channels_ _ _ _.完形填空 Every year,millions of Monarch Butterflies (帝王蝶) fly 4,000 km from Canada 1 Mexico and then 4,000 km 2 again.They stay in Mexico for over six months,from October to April, 3 it is cold in Canada during that time.In Mexico,they 4 eggs and then die

29、.In 5 ,the new butterflies start to fly back to 6 .There,they die 7 they lay eggs.Then the 8 butterflies fly to Mexico again.Monarch Butterflies always go to the same places in Mexico and to the 9 trees.How do they know the way? 10 do they go to the same trees?Only Monarch Butterflies know.( )1.A.by

30、 B.in C.to D.over( )2.A.there B.back C.straight D.across ( )3.A.if B.because C.but D.and ( )4.A.lie B.lay C.laid D.pay ( )5.A.April B.October C.November D.winter ( )6.A.the UK B.the USA C.Canada D.China ( )7.A.before B.later C.behind D.after ( )8.A.strong B.parent C.new D.weak( )9.A.same B.green C.t

31、all D.banana ( )10.A.How long B.Why C.How often D.What閱讀理解Rick goes to Boston for a meeting. The meeting is in Princes Building on 44th Street, and Rick wants to be there on time. 

32、However, it is Ricks first time to visit the city, so he doesnt know the way. When he sees a couple (夫婦) sitting on a bench (長(zhǎng)凳), he asks them for

33、0;help. The couple tell Rick to take the underground and get off at Prince Station. Rick follows their advice, gets off at Prince Station and walks east. An hou

34、r later, he is disappointed to find that he is on 41st Street, not 44th Street. The couple misheard (聽(tīng)錯(cuò)) him and told him the wrong way.  Another hour 

35、;later, when a policeman takes him back, he sees the couple again. They are still sitting on the bench, right in front of Princes Building. (  )36. Why does

36、0;Rick go to Boston? A.To have a party.  B. To have a meeting.  C. To go shopping. D. To visit his friends. 37.  Which of the following is true? A.  Rick lives in Boston.    B. Princes Building is on 41st Street.  C. Rick doesnt know