高三英語下冊unit 10學(xué)案

1、301140高三年級 英語學(xué)科教學(xué)案（10）（學(xué)生用）備課組長 申繼忠高三（ ）班 姓名_Words andexpressions:根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞：1. prince _(female)3. wear _(adj)5. bakery _(v)7. pray _(n)9. approve _(antonym)2. furnish _(n)4.anyhow_(synonym.)6. comeout _(n)8. simple _(v)10.curl_(adj)Warming up and speaking1. Present theoutcomeof your discussion to

2、thewhole class.向全班同學(xué)介紹你們討論的結(jié)果.outcome n.結(jié)果;結(jié)局;后果S1(+of)I think there can be but one outcome to this affair.我認為這件事只可能有一種結(jié)局。She was satisfied with.她對自己努力的結(jié)果很滿意。Reading:ASacrificefor LoveTrue or false:1. James Dillingham Young was arich young man.2. Della lived in aneighborhood with many trees and flow

3、ers.3. Jim and Della werea married couple.4. Della thought having ahaircut will make Jim happy.5. Della decided to have the hair cut out of her love for Jim.6. Thereweretwo possessions of this familyJims gold watch and Dellas hair.Read thetext and makeright choices：1. How much money was saved by Del

4、la beforethe Christmas Day?A. $ 8.B. $ 1.87.C. $ 2.D. $ 8.7.2. Why did Della cut her hair off?A. Because shewanted to give Jim a surprise.B. Because sheliked wearing short hair.C. Because shewanted to be looked like a Coney Island Choir girl.D. Because sheneeded moremoney to buy Jim a present.3. How

5、 much did Della get for selling her hair?A. $ 12.B. $ 18.C. $ 20.D. $ 22.4. What did Della buy for Jims present?B. Agold watch chain.D.A new overcoat.A. A gold watch.C. Ashave.5. What did Jim buy for Dellas present?A. A shampoo.B. Ahat.C. Acomb.D.A necklace.6. Jim felt _the moment he saw Della.A. an

6、gry B. surprised C. disapproval D. upset7. Which of the following is true according to thestory?A. TheChristmas day was coming. Della was very happy and she was looking forward to it.B. Jim and Della wereyoung and rich.C. Jim didnt love Della any morewhen he saw that shehad her hair cut off.D. Jims

7、gold watch and Dellas long hair werethetwo possessions which they both took pride in.8. Theword in the fifth paragraph “hesitated” is closest in meaning to_.A. imaginedB. dreamedC. felt uncertainD. watched9. Which of the following is NOT true according to thestory?A. The day before Christmas Della w

8、as worried because she had only saved one dollar andeighty-seven cents for Jims Christmas present.B. Theyoung couple lived a hard life but they loved each other deeply.C. Della was very nervous and worried before she heard Jims step when he came back home fromwork.D. When Della saw her present, shew

9、as so happy to get the expensive combs that sheburst into tears.10. From the sentence, “Shestood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey in agrey backyard.” wecan infer that Della was very_.A. angryB. calmC. happyD. sad11. Della burst into tears when shesaw thecombs because_.

10、A. shedidnt like themC. her hair had gonefor his chain.B. the combs didnt match her beautiful hair.D. sheliked thecombs very much.12. Jim didnt obey Della when shetold him to take out his watch because_.A. he had lost it.C. he disked obey othersB. he had sold it to get themoney for thecombsD. the ch

11、ain didnt match it.13. What does the story mainly tell us?A. How to celebrate a happy Christmas for a young and rich couple.B. How to chooseChristmas presents for couples.C. Alove story between ayoung and poor couple.D. Money is love.14. Thetitle of thestory means_A. the couple needed sacrificeto ma

12、intain their love.B. the couple sacrificed their possessions out of love.C. they would sacrificetheir lives for each other.D. they sacrificetheir favorite things to God.15. Thestory is atypical O Henry story becauseit_.A. it is moving.C. the hero and the heroine are poor.B. it has a surpriseending.D

13、. it is short.Languagepoints1. Pennies saved one or two at a time by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakery and the butchers untilones check burnt.這些前是在雜貨店、面包房和肉鋪里討價還價爭得面紅耳赤從而一分、兩分地省出來的。 at a time 一次，每次He often.他經(jīng)常是一次吃兩個雞蛋.注意 at atime 和以下這些短語的區(qū)別:at onetime: (過去)有個時期,曾經(jīng)一度at all times 隨時，總是at no tim

14、e 在任何時候都不at thetime 在當時She wanted to leave schoolfor businessYou can comehere to ask meThereappeared many famous writersat any time: 無論何時, 隨時at thetime of: 在的時代at this time 此時此刻.if you have any questions.Renaissance.will China turn superpower.I agreedbut later changed my mind.You can guess what heis

15、 doing Bargain n. 交易，買賣合同Weven.廉價貨These shoes arev. 討價還價，成交If youthat hewill do the shopping and Ill cook.我們講定了，他買東西我做飯。at such alow price.這些鞋價錢這么低，確實便宜。, they might reducetheprice.如果你和他們講價錢，他們可能會降價。2. Della wept.德拉哭了起來。 weep (-wept-weeping)（該詞還可以做名詞用）哭泣,流淚(+over/for). 那女孩為自己悲慘的命運而哭泣。. 母親高興得流眼淚。Theg

16、irlMother悲嘆,哀悼(+over/for)We all wept in silence for thedeceased.。比較 cry，weepcry 和 weep 都指發(fā)出表示悲傷、不高興或痛苦的口齒不清的聲音，并且 cry 和 weep 都與流眼淚有關(guān)。 cry 則更強烈地表示伴隨的聲音。When he died, the little childrenin the streets.當他死時，小孩子們在街上大聲哭喊起來。Ifor what Im likewhen Im alone.我為我孤獨時的樣子而哭泣。3. They lived in a furnished flat at $

17、8 perweek.他們住在一個提供家具的出租屋里，每星期租金為 8美元。 furnish vt.furnishA with B(=furnish A to B) 為某人提供某物furnish sth with sth 為某物提供家具HowIll furnish you with all you need.She? 你將如何布置房子?。. 她租了一套備有家具的單元房。furnish 的名詞為 furniture，意為“家具”,是不可數(shù)名詞。一件家具4. Theplace is shabby.這地方年久失修。 shabby adj.破舊的，寒酸的, 卑劣的破舊的帽子一位衣衫襤褸的老人, driv

18、ing off and leaving me to walk home!多卑劣的惡作劇，把車開走了讓我走路回家！5. Della finished crying and attended to her cheekswith powder rag. 德拉哭完了，用粉餅?zāi)樕夏艘稽c粉。 attend to 處理，照看He.他提出出去處理這些事情。If you go out,?假如你出去的話，誰來照看孩子呢？attend to ones workattend ameeting 參加會議,attend classes 聽課,attend school 上學(xué)attend ones wedding 參加某

19、人的婚禮attention n. 關(guān)心，留心；注意常見的搭配有：draw/attract/callones attentionpay special/no/close/enough attention to sth.bring ones attention to sth.be worth ones attentionfix/focus ones attention on6. She had been saving every penny shecould for months, with this result.幾個月來，她一直在省下每一分可能節(jié)約的錢，而結(jié)果就是這樣。復(fù)習(xí) resultas

20、a result =as aconsequence= in consequencein consequenceof =result from 是的后果，是的結(jié)果result in（無被動語態(tài)）導(dǎo)致，造成I forget to take my umbrella,.我忘記帶雨傘，所以全身都濕透了。the rain, I was late.雨太大，所以我來晚了。Theterrible accidentHis attempt.這次嚴重的事故是由他粗心造成的。.他的企圖以失敗告終。7. Twenty dollars a week doesnt go far. 每周 20 美元根本就不夠用 go far

21、（錢等）耐花，價值大(常用于否定句);效力大，大有幫助；成功Although he earns 1000 yuan a month，it doesnt go far for his family盡管他每月有 1000 元的收入，但是不夠家里用。towards solving theproblem.你的建議有助于問題的解決。A man with courageand confidence有勇氣和信心的人是會成功的。8. Expenses had been greater than shehad calculated.開支比計劃的要多。 expense: 名詞 意思是“開銷，費用，花費”at gr

22、eat /little/ no expenseat theexpense of sb/sthHe saved the girl花費很大/很少/ 沒有花費“以 為代價”.以他的生命為代價at ones (own) expense 由/讓某人付費.這頓飯我請。9. Something fine and raresomething worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.一個既精美有珍稀的東西一個能配得上 Jim 的東西。 rareadj. 罕見的；珍奇的;煮得很嫩的.那種鳥在這個國家很稀有。Jasper White is one of thoserare

23、people who believe in ancient myths.賈斯珀.懷特是那些少有的相信古代神話的人。rarely adv. 難得，很少（=hardly）She is old andHe. 她年紀大了，很少外出。. 現(xiàn)在他難得來這兒。陳述句中含有否定詞的反意疑問句構(gòu)成He rarely has lunch at school, _?A. hasnt heB. has he C. doesnt he D. does he(hardly, never, scarcely, seldom, little, few, nowhere, nothing)但是：He was unsuccess

24、ful, wasnt he?（否定的前綴）對比：He was not successful, was he?Thosearelittle boys, arent they?某些表示否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時如 rarely, not ,never, little, seldom, nowhere, hardly,not only , not until, neither-nor , no sooner-than , hardly -when , in no time, by no means, underno circumstances 等，用倒裝語序。so touching astory

25、.我很少讀過如此感人的故事。In no caselook on with folded arms. 他們絕不會袖手旁觀。the day.我永遠都不會忘記那一天。English, but also he learns it well. 他不僅喜歡英語，而且學(xué)得好。home than it began to rain.我剛到家，天就下起雨來。10. it was worthy of the watch. beworthy of sth/ being done/ to be doneworthy adj. (做表語)值得的，配得上的；（做定語）有價值的，可敬的,優(yōu)秀的He did a worthy

26、job.=He did an excellent job.Thepark is worthy of a visit.of being visited.to be visited.He is worthy of your trust.他值得你的信任.=YourYour adviceadvice.= Your advice.你的建議值得考慮11. Therewere two possessions of theJmaes Dillingham Youngs in which they both took great pride擁有他倆特別感到自豪的東西。 priden.自負；驕傲;自尊（心）;自豪

27、She showed us her new home.她非常得意地給我們看她的新家。Pride goes before a fall. /Pride will have a fall. (諺).驕者必敗。wound/hurt apersons pride.have a pride in ones son .pride oneself on sth/ doing sth 以自豪；對感到自豪take pride in (=beproud of)對感到自豪,以為榮，對感到自豪He.(=He was proud that he was amember of theclub.)他以身為那個俱樂部的會員而

28、深感自豪。.他以學(xué)校的成績自豪。.能夠和你以朋友相稱，使我感到自豪。He was proud of his schoolrecord.=Hebe proud to do 因做而自豪Iproud adj.有自尊心的，高傲的He wasI.他很有自尊心，不會伸手向人借錢。.我因他那傲慢的態(tài)度而發(fā)怒。12. And then shequickly did it up again. 她很快把頭發(fā)梳理好。 do up 梳理.德拉回到家，很快就坐下來When Della reached home she quickly sat down to整理頭發(fā)。 扣（紐扣）Do up your coat and h

29、urry.把你的衣服扣上，快點！This dress does up at the back. 這條連衣裙扣子在后面。 整理（房間）Letsfirst.我們先整理房間。 包，扎（包裹）,捆 （東西）。Please do thesethings up for me. 修理Theroom needs. 這房子需要修繕。 使穿上She was doneup in her Sunday best. 她穿著節(jié)日盛裝。 使精疲力盡。He was doneup / worn out after thelong trip.do away with 擺脫；廢除，取消do for 照料do out of 搶劫；騙

30、走，騙去do with （前面與 could, can 連用）需要;有關(guān)系have sth. to do with 和有關(guān)系do without 沒有某事物也行have nothing to do with 和沒有關(guān)系do oneself up 梳妝打扮，化妝13. She hesitated for a minute and stood still while a tear or two fell on the worn red carpet.她遲疑了一會兒，呆呆地站在那兒，一兩滴眼淚濺落在那破舊的地毯上。 wornadj. （經(jīng)使用或穿戴）破爛的，損壞的Theseshoes look ra

31、ther worn.這雙鞋子不成樣子了。She cameback worn and worried.她回來時既疲憊又憂慮。（指人）看起來精疲力竭的wear sth. out 消瘦, 穿破, 用壞, 克服/wear sb out消磨, 疲勞sth. beworn out 某東西破了wear sth away 磨損, 消逝, 衰退, 磨減, 消磨, 虛wear sb./sth. down 削弱wear off 逐漸減弱, 消失, 磨損, 耗損14. She put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat, and ran out of the d

32、oor and down the stairs tothe street跑出房門，下了樓梯，來到了街上。 run out (of)Thekids.孩子們跑出來迎接他們的父母親。復(fù)習(xí)對比第二單元中所學(xué)到的 run out ofWeWewater.我們的水要用盡了。yesterday.昨天我們用光了汽油。.我們所有的食品供應(yīng)都用光了。.我們決定最好在錢用光之前回家。比較：All our supply of foodWe decided表示“用光、用盡”的還有：use up, give outAll thoseI had.我所有的都用光了。They haveThefuel.他們用光了錢。.燃料用光了

33、。You cant havea hot baththewater will.你不能洗熱水澡了。要沒水了。從以上例子可看出，雖然這些詞組都表示“用光、用完”，但 use up,run out of 為及物動詞，而run out, give out 為不及物動詞。歸納拓展:run into 遇上，偶然遇到;陷于，碰上（困境、麻煩等）IIf you.我在回家的路上碰到了 Emma。, try to overcomethem.如遇困難，要努力去克服。15. The next two hours shewas searching the stores forJims present.接下來的兩個小時里，

34、她跑了一家又一家商店為 Jim 尋找禮物。 in search of 中，不用任何限定詞；search 前有限定詞時，后接介詞 for:in a/the/ones search for尋找常用詞組：search sb. for sth. 搜查某人找某物search aplace for sth. 搜查某地找某物search for sb./sth.in someplace 在某地尋找某人/物search through ones pockets 仔細搜尋某人的口袋16. It was really something that had been made for Jim and no one

35、else.那的確是專為 Jim 制作的東西，而不是為別人做的。 注意對比 Unit 7 練習(xí)中的詞組 makefor 的意義：走向，往走去，有助于，促進We.我們一起往家走去。They set off by car and made for thenearest town.他們坐上汽車出發(fā)，往最近的城鎮(zhèn)開去。What youvesaid.你講的話無助于發(fā)展兩國人民的友好關(guān)系。Such collective work makes for speedier improvement of teaching methods.這樣的集體工作有助于較快地改進教學(xué)方法。17. With that chain

36、 on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about thetime in any company.這條表鏈如果能佩在 Jim 的表上的話，那么他無論在哪家公司上班都會很關(guān)注時間常拿出來看看的。 in any company 與任何人在一起in ones company 與某人在一起be in good/bad company=keep good/bad company 與好人/壞人來往keep sb. company 陪伴某人for company 作為陪伴，為應(yīng)酬in company with sb.=in ones company 與某人一起

37、keep company with sb.與某人結(jié)交part company (with sb.)（與某人）分開/斷絕關(guān)系A(chǔ)s the journey was along one, he took a friend with him _.A. along B. together C. for company D. as acompanyIntegrating skills18. Della doubled the watch chain in her hand and sat on the corner of the table near the door. 德拉把表鏈對折著握在手里She g

38、ot雙學(xué)位Double thecarpet, and cover it on thebaby. 折疊19. When she heard his steps on the stairs away down on the first flight, she turned pale for just amoment. pale 蒼白的,灰白的， (顏色)淡的. 她嚇得臉色發(fā)白。Her beauty seemed pale beside Marys. 她的美貌與瑪麗相比似乎顯得黯然失色。20. She had a habit for saying little silent prayers abou

39、t simplest everyday things 她有一個為日常生活默默祈禱的習(xí)慣。 makea habit of doing sth (page.90)形成做某事的習(xí)慣be in/fall into/get into/form the habit of doing sth 有/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣.他不習(xí)慣于多喝酒。Hes notget out of the habit of doing sthIhaving a cooked breakfast.我已經(jīng)不再保持早餐吃熱食的習(xí)慣。21. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-twoand to be burdened

40、 with a family! and to be burdened with a family Hewas to be burdened with a familyto be burdened with familyburden sb. with sth. 加負擔于某人sb. beburdened with sth.使某人負重擔I dont want toThestudents.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負擔。.學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)負擔很重。 burden (n.)重擔，負擔He, a disabled child, is becoming.他，一個殘疾兒童，漸漸成了他媽媽的累贅22. His eye

41、s were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that shecould not read.他的眼睛一直盯著德拉看，他眼睛里的表情德拉琢磨不透。be fixed upon stare atin them in his eyes Shewas _ frightened that shecould not _ her thoughts on anything.A. so; fix B. so; spend C. such; fix D. such; spend23. It was not anger, nor surpri

42、se, nor a look showing that he did not approve, nor horror, nor any of thefeelings that she had been prepared for.那表情不是生氣，不是驚訝，也不是不同意，也不是驚恐，更不是她準備承受的任何一種表情。 approve 批準;認可Thecity council has now approved the schemefor theerection of a new public library.市議會業(yè)已核準建造一座新的公共圖書館的計劃。Themayoress 贊成;贊許 (+of)My

43、 parents dontI dont.女市長批準了新建筑計劃。.我的父母不準許我吸煙。. 我不贊成浪費時間。n. 【U】 贊成；贊許; 批準 approvalHe. 他用微笑表示贊成。24. He simply stared at her with that strange expression on his face.吉姆臉上帶著那種奇怪的神情一個勁兒盯著她看。 stare at 盯著某人Slowly it turned its faceand慢慢地它轉(zhuǎn)過臉來，盯著史密斯夫人。at 多表示“目標，方向”，如：shoot at the bird 向著鳥射擊glare at 盯著（憤怒地）sh

44、out at 向喊l(fā)augh at 嘲笑aim at 瞄準.shoot the bird 擊中這只鳥glance at 一瞥rush at 向沖去throw at 朝扔tear at 撕，扯25. Im mewithout my hair, arent I? 剪掉了頭發(fā)我還是我啊，難道不是嗎？ 陳述部分的主語是 I，疑問部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，?26. “Dont make any mistake about me, Della,” he said. “I dont think there s anything in the way of

45、ahaircut shampoo德拉，請不要誤解我。我并不認為什么發(fā)型或洗發(fā)水會影響 makea mistakeabout 對誤解in the way of這一類東西；在方面27. Would you stop loving me if Id had a shave? 如果我刮個胡子，你會不會不愛我了呢？ shave onesface 刮臉28. Beautiful combs，pure tortoiseshell, with jewels on the edgesjust the right shade to wear in herbeautiful hair.多漂亮的梳子呀，純玳瑁做的，邊上鑲著珠寶，恰好能配得上她那美麗的長發(fā)。 comb n.梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,馬鬃刷，女人頭發(fā)上梳狀的飾物vt. 用梳子梳理，用梳子)梳理 (指動作)My hair needs agood comb. 我的頭發(fā)需要好