外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元測試Module8

1、Module 8Public holidays初中英語考點(diǎn)剖析與典題精講系列三點(diǎn)剖析單詞典句考點(diǎn)celebrate v. 慶祝【經(jīng)典例句】 We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行跳舞晚會(huì)來慶祝新年。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）擴(kuò)展詞：celebration n. 慶典，慶祝celebrator n.慶祝的人2）常見短語：celebrate ones birthday慶祝某人的生日celebrate Christmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)vacation n.假期，休假【經(jīng)典例句】 Teachers can rest during the summer

2、vacation.老師們?cè)谑罴倏梢缘玫叫菹??！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意holiday和vacation的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系：兩者都指不上班、不工作的一段時(shí)間，不同主要在于英美用法的區(qū)別。vacation在美國主要指大學(xué)不上課、法院不工作的日子。holiday在英美都指因宗教節(jié)日和全國性節(jié)日而休息的假日。若指一年一度的一段休息時(shí)間，英國用holiday,美國用vacation。2)常見的習(xí)慣用語：go on/take a vacation度假on vacation在休假the summer vacation暑假a paid vacation帶薪休假while conj. 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候【經(jīng)典例句】 While I

3、 was cooking, I cut my finger.當(dāng)我正做飯時(shí)，我把手切了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）while作“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”講時(shí)，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配。而when與短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配均可。2)在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，when和while通常使用如下，如：I was reading a novel when my father went back.=While I was reading a novel, my father went back.beginning n. 開始【巧記提示】 begin+n+-ing（名詞后綴，表示行為）【經(jīng)典例句】 We have already made

4、a good beginning.我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)良好的開端?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)反義詞：end n.結(jié)束2）注意in the beginning和 at the beginning的區(qū)別：in the beginning通常單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語或定語，而很少和of搭配。意為“起初，在開始的時(shí)候”，相當(dāng)于at first。at the beginning常和of短語搭配，如：of the week, of the year, of the book等。3）其他相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法：at the beginning of .起初，在開始時(shí)make a good beginning形成一個(gè)良好的開端from b

5、eginning to end從頭到尾depend依靠【經(jīng)典例句】 I havent a car,so I have to depend on the buses.我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 短語depend on含義是“依靠，依賴，取決于”，但如果后面接的是wh-從句，通?？梢允÷越樵~on。promise v. 保證;發(fā)誓【巧記提示】 promise（答應(yīng)，允諾）problem（問題），答應(yīng)的問題?！窘?jīng)典例句】 I cant promise,but Ill do my best.我不能保證做到，但我一定盡力而為。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）擴(kuò)展詞：promiser n.立約者2）注意掌握

6、promise作名詞時(shí)的相關(guān)短語：break a promise違背諾言give a promise給予保證keep a promise遵守諾言make a promise to sb.(對(duì)某人)作出允諾3）注意掌握promise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法：promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事promise not to do sth.答應(yīng)不做某事promise（sb.）that.允諾短語典句考點(diǎn)as soon as 一就【經(jīng)典例句】 I will tell him about the competition as soon as I meet him.我一見到他就會(huì)告訴他關(guān)于比賽的事?！究键c(diǎn)聚

7、焦】 1)as soon as用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。2）另外在由when, before, after, until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。all over遍布【經(jīng)典例句】 She looked all over for the lost book.她到處找那本丟了的書?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）all over表示“遍及，遍布”，通常后面接地點(diǎn)。2）常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：all over the world全世界all over China全中國count down倒數(shù)，倒計(jì)時(shí)【經(jīng)典例句】 For the 2008

8、Olympic Games we begin to count down from 749,748,747.對(duì)于2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí)第749天，然后748，747【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 與count相關(guān)的其他短語：count from .to .從數(shù)到count sth.清點(diǎn)的數(shù)量get together聚會(huì)【經(jīng)典例句】 On my mothers birthday, all the children got together to celebrate for her.在我媽媽生日那天，所有的孩子聚到一起為她慶祝。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 注意掌握get的其他常見短語：get back歸還get a

9、long with和相處融洽get to到達(dá)get up起床get on well with和相處融洽help out幫助（某人）克服困難【經(jīng)典例句】 Whenever we are in trouble, he is always willing to help us out.無論何時(shí)我們有麻煩，他都愿意幫助我們解決。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意掌握動(dòng)詞help的具體用法：help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人help oneself to.隨便吃（喝、用）些2）名詞help的相關(guān)短語：ask for help求助_with on

10、es help在某人的幫助下without ones help沒有某人的幫助enjoy oneself玩得開心【經(jīng)典例句】 Have you enjoyed yourself?你玩得開心嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）同義詞組：have a good(great,wonderful.) time/have fun2)enjoy后面如果接動(dòng)詞的話，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示“喜歡做某事”。in the same way相同地【經(jīng)典例句】 Although they used the different methods, they both became successful in the same wa

11、y.雖然他們運(yùn)用了不同的方法，但是他們同樣取得了成功?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）本短語是副詞短語，在句中作方式狀語。2）same的其他短語：in the same boat處境相同the same as與一樣難句剖析拓展When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after Labour Day we start classes.當(dāng)九月到來的時(shí)候，天氣開始變冷了，因此勞動(dòng)節(jié)之后我們開始上課。【剖析】 1）本句含有一個(gè)由so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，so前面的句子含有一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。2）get在本句中是系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞作它的表語。g

12、et cooler后面省略了than before?！就卣埂?1）注意start后面可以加動(dòng)名詞也可以加不定式的形式。但在以下幾種情況下，一般只加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)物作主語時(shí)；start本身是動(dòng)名詞形式時(shí)；后面接表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。So lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school.那讓我們玩得開心點(diǎn)吧，一直玩到我們回去上學(xué)?！酒饰觥?enjoy oneself表示“玩得開心”，相當(dāng)于have a good time。【拓展】 1)注意until在肯定句中，前面的動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性的。2）而在not.until.句型中，前面否定的動(dòng)詞要用短暫性的。本

13、句式意為“直到才”。While theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.人們?cè)诘却履甑絹淼臅r(shí)候，聽音樂、唱老歌，快樂無比?！酒饰觥?1）本句含有一個(gè)由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，While theyre waiting for the New Year是從句部分。2）主句中含有三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞短語listen to music,sing traditional songs and have fun，注意在英語中并列的成分要用相同的形式。So it do

14、esnt matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.所以，無論人們?cè)鯓討c賀新年都沒有關(guān)系，對(duì)于世界各國的人們來說，此時(shí)都是辭舊迎新的時(shí)候?！酒饰觥?1）it doesnt matter表示“沒有關(guān)系”，它可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以在其后面加上從句。2)for people in countries all over the world是一個(gè)插入語，在句中作狀語。3）to

15、say goodbye to the old year和to welcome the new是并列的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?！就卣埂?1)say.to sb.的含義是“對(duì)某人說”，如：say hello to sb.向問好，say sorry to sb.向道歉。2)Its time to do sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了。it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。語法剖析活用時(shí)間狀語從句在英語中，除了可以用介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語外，也可以用句子表達(dá)一件事情或一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間，這個(gè)句子就叫做時(shí)間狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句根據(jù)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間不同，所使用的連詞也不同。引導(dǎo)詞含義例句when當(dāng)時(shí)候Pleas

16、e let me know when you have trouble.as soon as一就We began to work as soon as we got there.before在之前Mother always prepares supper before I come back from school.after在之后I will go out to play with you after I finish my homework.until直到I didnt go to bed until Mum came back.while當(dāng)時(shí)候Do not make any noise

17、while I am recording.注意：when和while的區(qū)別when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞。如：When she came in,I was eating.她進(jìn)來時(shí)，我在吃飯。(瞬間動(dòng)詞)When I lived in the countryside,I used to carry some water for him.住在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他擔(dān)水。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）while 連接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的行為在從句行為過程之中發(fā)生。由于while從句表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的行為，所以從句中要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，并且持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：While

18、they are waiting for the New Year,they listen to music,sing songs and have fun.在等待新年到來的一段時(shí)間里，他們聽音樂、唱歌、娛樂。（從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，并且用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；主句謂語動(dòng)詞的行為是在等待的過程中進(jìn)行的。）until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。如：I didnt go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到父親回來我才上床睡覺?！净顚W(xué)活用】 用所給

19、的引導(dǎo)詞連成時(shí)間狀語從句1)I found mother cooking for me.I got home.(when)_答案：When I got home, I found mother cooking for me./I found mother cooking for me when I got home.2)We start to sing.Its 12 oclock.(as soon as)_答案：We start to sing as soon as its 12 oclock.3)I will go out to play basketball with you.I fini

20、sh my homework.(after)_答案：I will go out to play basketball with you after I finish my homework.4)All the people left.He waited.(until)_答案：He waited until all the people left.5)It started to rain.We were playing football.(while)_答案：It started to rain while we were playing football.典題精講經(jīng)典例題(2010北京海淀畢業(yè)

21、考試) 你也打算過個(gè)愉快的周末吧。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的四幅圖片，描述你的計(jì)劃。SaturdaySundayafternooneveningmorningafternoonIm going to have a nice weekend.On Saturday morning.Ill visit my uncle._思路解析：根據(jù)本文開頭所給句子，限定時(shí)態(tài)，并選擇寫作思路，四幅圖是以時(shí)間順序排列的，所以可以按時(shí)間的先后順序著手寫作。參考答案：Im going to have a nice weekend.On Saturday morning,Ill visit my uncle.In the after

22、noon,I will go to the supermarket to buy something.(Ill do some shopping at the supermarket.)In the evening,I will watch TV.On Sunday morning,Im going to do my homework.In the afternoon,Im going to play football with my friends.黑色陷阱：本文的開頭給出一個(gè)例句，實(shí)際上也起到了限制時(shí)態(tài)的作用，所以，后面每一句話的表達(dá)，都應(yīng)該是符合一般將來時(shí)的用法。另外注意一點(diǎn)，四幅圖所提

23、示的內(nèi)容要盡量寫全。綠色通道：解答看圖類的習(xí)題要仔細(xì)觀察，認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)出題者的意圖，擬好思路，然后再落筆，一定用上圖中所給信息，可以適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，圖中的重要信息不能落下，抓住得分點(diǎn)。原創(chuàng)題完形填空Yuanxiao Festival 1Lantern Festival,2the 15th Day of the first lunar month,marks(標(biāo)志)the 3 of the Spring Festival.The Chinese people sometimes call it Yuanxiao Festival 4 they like to eat small dumpling ball

24、s made of glutinous rice（黏米）flour.Some people like to 5 it the “Feast(節(jié))of Lanterns” because from the 11th century of the Song Dynasty,it was a custom to hang out different lanterns on the 15th of the 6 lunar month.Today the displaying is still a big event 7 China.People enjoy it.The games “Dragon Lantern” is still played in many places in China.The dragon-dance is 8difficult to perform than the lion-dance,which is also part of th