初二英語上冊知識點(diǎn)詞匯句子語法練習(xí)

1、新目標(biāo)八年級（上）英語學(xué)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye,

2、 advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. take more exercise

3、做更多的運(yùn)動 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動調(diào)查 21. do homewor

4、k做家庭作業(yè) 22. do house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益 26. be bad for對什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice 34. hardl

5、y=not nearly / almost not幾乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如

6、：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？”“通常每兩周舉辦一次?！?(“How often do they have a danci

7、ng party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“他多久去購一次物？”“一個月一次?！?(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實(shí)義動詞。 翻譯： What do you usually do on weekends? I of

8、ten go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動物世界?！?. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see

9、 him here. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于那個人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； wa

10、nt sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“對有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。R

11、eading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表

12、示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗(yàn)。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級13. Is her lif

13、estyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16.

14、 You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：It tastes good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。The sm

15、oke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了?！驹~語辨析】一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry. 2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能是.，也許是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I d

16、ont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? a few (少數(shù)的，幾個，一些)a little (一點(diǎn)兒，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，幾乎沒有的) little (很少的，幾乎沒有的)表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用how many提問，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強(qiáng)調(diào)“無人”這種狀態(tài)，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。四、har

17、d / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. Its raining ,the people can go outside. hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。 Unit 2 Whats the matter?【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達(dá)方式能表述身體的種種不適以及對他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh【語言目標(biāo)】Whats the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some

18、tea. The sounds like a good idea.I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache,

19、sore throat【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your

20、 trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too

21、 bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. Im not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康

22、的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves,

23、 itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on do

24、ing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.為.做貢獻(xiàn) go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事forget doing sth.忘記做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）來更愿意（做.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29.

25、 Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會話練習(xí) 31. Im sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。翻譯：我應(yīng)該上床睡覺。 李平應(yīng)該躺下休息。 我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。翻譯：我希望他明天能來。 4Tradi

26、tional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。翻譯：老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績。我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。 看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too stressed out and angry may h

27、ave too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。翻譯：學(xué)好英語不是很容易的。 上課注意聽講是必要的。 完成作業(yè)也很重要。 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。翻譯：他小的時候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 他5歲就上學(xué)了。 我們進(jìn)教室時，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。 9I believe

28、him, but I cant believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易緊張，因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍]有長進(jìn)。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。翻譯：他每天練習(xí)踢足球。 我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說

29、英語。 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我進(jìn)去時，她已經(jīng)寫完信了。翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。翻譯：不要放棄學(xué)英語。 15Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？ 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.對于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。翻譯：聽到這個消息，我忍不住哭了起來。 17They ke

30、pt working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧猿止ぷ?。翻譯：我們應(yīng)該堅持學(xué)英語。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【重點(diǎn)詞匯】babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishinghow long / plan, decide / at home, get back【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. babysit ones sister 照顧妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光 4

31、. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動野營 6. o to the beach 去海灘 7. go camping 去野營8. Go shopping 去買東西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去劃船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足 16. go sightseeing 去觀光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a

32、hike 徒步旅行， go bike riding 騎自行車旅行， go fishing 去釣魚 19. do some shopping 買東西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作飯 22. do some reading 讀書 23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語 24. do some sewing 做縫紉活25. that sounds nice 那好極了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么樣？ 28. how long 多長時間 29. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 30. h

33、ow often 多長時間一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我 buy me a

34、 book =buy a book for me 給我買書，make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回來 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考慮 38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃 39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一個愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie sta

35、r 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。翻譯：周末他要做什么？他要去滑劃板。 李平假期要做什么？他要去野營。 2Who are you going with? I

36、m going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。翻譯：王林要和誰一起去觀光？他要和他的朋友們一起去。 我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳。 我和父母要去游覽長城。 3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。翻譯：你要去西藏多長時間？ 他們假期要在家里呆一個月。 5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我

37、要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我們返回學(xué)校時，你把照片拿給我看。翻譯：我來把我的新照片拿給你看看。 他長大時想當(dāng)一名時裝雜志的記者。 7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。翻譯：他要去哪度假？他要去泰國度假。 8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度

38、假，在那里呆3個星期。翻譯：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大約1個月。9What is it like there? 那里什么樣子？翻譯：那部電視劇怎么樣？ 那里的天氣怎么樣？ 你和誰一起去？ 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問你一些有關(guān)你假期計劃的問題嗎？翻譯：我能吃點(diǎn)肉嗎？ 他向我打聽你家的情況。 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。翻譯：我總

39、是在歐洲讀假。 這次，我想有所改變。 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他將在6月的第一個星期動身，一直呆到9月。翻譯：他想度過一個輕松的假期。 我想要過一個令人興奮的假期。 13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你離開時，請別忘記關(guān)門。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。翻譯：我聽說泰國是一個觀光游覽的好地方。 她星期二動身去

40、香港。 Unit 4 How do you get to school?【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么樣？4. take the subway 乘地鐵 5. ride a bi

41、ke 騎自行車 6. take the bus乘公共汽車7. take the train乘火車 8. take a taxi乘坐出租車 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的車10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐車，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠(yuǎn)14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ mon

42、ey=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時間做某事16. bus stop公共汽車站，train station火車站，subway station地鐵站，bus station客運(yùn)站 17. want to do sth.想做某

43、事 18. walk to school 步行上學(xué) 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū) 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠決定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students學(xué)生數(shù) 25. a number of=many 許多 number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復(fù)數(shù)26. the number of.的數(shù)量，謂語是單數(shù) 27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?8. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。翻譯： 李平怎樣到校的？騎自行車。 火車什么時候到站？ 我們