外研版八年級英語上冊總復(fù)習(xí)知識點歸納

1、外研版八年級英語上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料Module 1 How to learn English重點短語:1. practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 study plan學(xué)習(xí)計劃2. a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（復(fù)數(shù)）：許多、很多the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（單數(shù)）：的數(shù)量3. advice建議 paper紙 （都是不可數(shù)名詞）a piece of advice一條建議 a piece of paper 一張紙three pieces of paper 三張紙give sb. some advice給某人一些建議advise sb. to do sth. 建

2、議某人去做某事4. write it / them down把它（它們）寫下來5. What else? 還有什么其它的？6. It is adj.(形容詞)+for sb. ）to do sth. （對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 對于老年人來說學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It is adj. (形容詞)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么樣It is very kind of you to help me. 你能幫我你真好。（以上動詞不定式短語在句中作真正，It 是形式主語）7.

3、 It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事時個好主意（好方法）。8. this term這學(xué)期 last term上學(xué)期 next term下學(xué)期9. help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事10. ask for advice征求意見 basic questions基本問題11. 人（作主語）+spend on sth. 人（作主語）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花費時間做某事 物（作主語）+cost (花某人多少錢) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某

4、人多少時間去做某事 人（作主語）+pay for（付錢、花錢）12. the meaning of的意思 try to do sth. 嘗試做某事13. talkspeak to sb.與某人談話 write to sb. 寫信給某人14. start a conversation開始一段談話15. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?6. as muchmany as possible盡可能多地Lets speak English as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can do to save as ma

5、ny animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 many 修飾可數(shù)名詞17. make mistakes make a mistake 犯錯誤18. listen to the radio聽收音機19. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法20. several times 幾次 Whats happening? 發(fā)生什么事？21. something newoldint

6、eresting 新舊有趣的東西事情形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞后面。22. one or two days 一兩天 four or five words 四五個單詞25. 表示建議的句子：What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么樣？Why not do=Why dont you do.? 為什么不做？Try (not) to do sth. 試著做 （不做）某事should do 應(yīng)該做.Its a good idea to do sth. 做.是個好主意Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做？Let sb.do sth. 讓某

7、人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 記得（別忘了）去做某事Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事重點句子:1. Welcome back, everyone! 歡迎大家回來！2. We should always speak English in class. 我們應(yīng)該在課堂上一直講英語。3. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 讓我們盡可能多地說英語。4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English

8、. 我們將談?wù)撘恍W(xué)英語的好方法。5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?為什么不在筆記本上把錯誤寫下來？6. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼寫和大聲讀出新單詞是個好主意。7. How/What about listening to the radio? 聽收音機怎么樣？8. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看電影和聽

9、歌是學(xué)英語的好方法。9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建議你跟你的朋友談?wù)撾娪昂透枨?0. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕與她交談。11. Its natural to forget new words!忘記新單詞是合乎情理的。12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建議你每天在紙上寫下四五個單詞。13. 當(dāng)mil

10、lion, billion, thousand，hundred等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時，他們不用加s,不加of。若表示不具體數(shù)目時則加s，加of。three hundred 三百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的如果前面是several時，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Several millions of years ago=several million years agoModule 2 My home town and my country.重點短語:1. travel around the world環(huán)球旅行 one day總有一天2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3

11、. put on take off穿上脫下 land take off著陸起飛4. the price of 的價錢5. What do you think of? How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？6. fly to somewhere.飛到某地7. because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我遲到了是因為我起遲了。because of +n./名詞短語8. more than=over 超過 sell out賣光9. come true實現(xiàn) pretty good相當(dāng)好，非常好10. on the

12、 coast 在沿海 most days 大部分時間11. athe population of 的人口12. millions of 數(shù)以百萬的 具體數(shù)字+million13. as adj.adv.(原級) as 和.一樣14. be famous for 以著名聞名be famous as 作為出名著名15. in fact 事實上 bigger and busier 更大更繁華16. some day 某一天 such as 比如17. much wider 寬闊得多 many other cities 許多其他城市18. a beautiful city 一個美麗的城市19. bri

13、ng sth. with sb. 某人隨身攜帶某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.東南西北（面）22.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級構(gòu)成方法及比較級構(gòu)成句型：課本P123 重點句子:1. Its taller than many other buildings. 它比其他許多建筑物高。2. -How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么樣？ -Pretty good! 相當(dāng)好！ 3. Its getting bigger and busier. 它變得更大更繁華。4. Its

14、on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸線上。5. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它會變得跟香港一樣繁華。1) as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 和一樣2)not as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 不像6. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中國其他城市的人口要大得多。Popu

15、lation 是一個集合名詞，常與定冠詞the連用，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如：The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。7. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. 我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其以它的大學(xué)而著名。8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Linc

16、oln. 每年數(shù)以百萬的旅游者來參觀它是對林肯總統(tǒng)表示尊敬。9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以參觀許多古老的建筑物和教堂。10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中國少但比俄羅斯多。Module 3 Sports重點短語:1. just now剛才（用于一般過去時） grow up長大2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展

17、示某物3. be called/named被叫做4. also用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗號as well用于句末，但沒有逗號5. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 look tired 看上去很累6. on TV 在電視上通過電視7. a minute ago 一分鐘前 several minutes ago 幾分鐘前8. as early as we can 盡可能早 beat sb. 打敗某人9. not at all 根本， 一點也不10. stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事11. bad luck 運氣不佳 never mind 別介意

18、12. go to the stadium 去體育館13. plenty of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/+不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of lots of 許多、大量many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much +不可數(shù)名詞14. play against 與.對打?qū)?5. train hard 努力訓(xùn)練 train harder 更加努力訓(xùn)練train more carefully 更加認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練listen to me carefully 仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地聽我講doplay wellbadlyworse 做彈打得好壞更糟do betterplay better 做彈打得更好doplay the best 做得彈得最

19、好副詞可用于修飾動詞，常放在動詞后面。16.warm up 熱身（活動運動） keep fit 保持健康17. be late for 遲到 something exciting 令人興奮的事18. be pleased with sb.sth. 對某人某事感到滿意高興19. in the final match 在決賽中20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能機會做某事21. cheer sb. on 為某人喝彩歡呼 so that以至于22. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事覺得（更）有信心23

20、. all the same 仍然、還是 be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好24.the +比較級，the + 比較級 越.越. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你會覺得越健康。比較級+比較級 越來越. The water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里的水變得越來越少。 I wish you more and more beautiful. 我祝愿你越來越漂亮。25. 多音節(jié)和少部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級的構(gòu)成方法及副詞的基本用法：課本P123-125重

21、點句子:1. Whats the score? 比分是多少？Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙剛進(jìn)一球。2. So this weeks match is already more exciting. 那么這周的比賽已經(jīng)更加令人興奮了。3. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？4. Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too! 觀看(球賽)不危險而且更加令人放松。5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令

22、人愉快的了。6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我們都盡早到達(dá)以便能有時間熱身。7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我們比平時訓(xùn)練更努力，因為去年另一個隊打敗了我們。8. Its more difficult to practise in winter. 在冬天訓(xùn)練更加困難。9. That means we have a better chance of winning.

23、那意味著我們贏的機會更大。10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他們大聲為我們喝彩，而我們也更有信心贏得比賽。11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis. 乒乓球比網(wǎng)球更令人興奮。12. They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他們這周比上周練習(xí)得更加仔細(xì)。13. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.老師講得又慢又仔細(xì)。14. T

24、om did his homework carelessly. 湯姆做作業(yè)很粗心。15. -Bad buck! 運氣不佳！ - Never mind. 沒關(guān)系。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重點短語:1. get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽2. learn a foreign language 學(xué)習(xí)一門外語3. in fact事實上 an accident 一次事故4. how often多久一次（用頻度副詞來回答）how soon多久以后（用in+一段時間提問，一般是一般將來時）how far多遠(yuǎn)（提問路程多遠(yuǎn)） how long多久、

25、多長5. take part in 參加 a road accident 道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy 一個八歲大的男孩7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.8. because of由于 + 名詞（短語）、代詞because +句子9. get heretherehome 到達(dá)這里那里家10. luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)11. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)12. take thea bus =by bus

26、乘公共汽車take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租車take a plane = by planeair 乘飛機take a train =by train 乘火車ride a bike =by bike 坐自行車walk to = go to on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.13. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 訂票14. far (away) from 遠(yuǎn)離、離.遠(yuǎn)15. much heavy traffic 交通擁堵、擁擠16. ex

27、cept sb. 除了某人 as much as 與一樣多17. the same as 與.一樣be different from 與.不同18. all the time 一只，總是 have a nice trip 旅途愉快19. most of 的大部分 wait for 等候20. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花費某人多長時間多少錢去做某事。21. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜長22. 反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞，謂語動詞在時態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致。表示否定意義的

28、詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同) Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般現(xiàn)在時do/does +主語? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are +主語? 一般過去時did +主語? 過去進(jìn)行時was/were+ 主語? 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 +主語?若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”。重點句子： He lives the farthest from school. 他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。 W

29、hat happened? 怎么了？ There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上發(fā)生了事故，交通很擁堵。4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我沒有人遲到。5. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 這是最舒適的方式，但它也是最昂貴的。6. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多長時間，最

30、好的出行方式是什么？7. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。8. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火車旅行比長途汽車更令人放松，但也貴得多。9. Book your ticket before you book your hotel.在訂房間之前先訂票。10. Its better to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。11. Thanks for your help. 感謝你的幫忙。12. Ha

31、ve a nice trip! 祝你旅途快樂！ Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重點短語:1. send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 發(fā)送/給某人某物2. every/each（每個）+V單數(shù)3. tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）4. think of認(rèn)為 think about考慮5. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走帶走 take off飛機起飛、脫衣服6. get up起床 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. on ones way to 在某人去的路上8. in the en

32、d = at last=finnally 最后、最終9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地10. No idea. =I have no idea.= I dont know.不知道11. one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一 one of + 最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最.之一13. in the nineteenthtwentieth century 在十九二十世紀(jì)14. after finishing school 畢業(yè)后15. be namedcalled 被稱為16. magic show魔術(shù)表演17. traditional musicfoodfestival傳統(tǒng)音樂食物

33、節(jié)日18. give a warm welcome to sb. 熱烈歡迎（某人） 19. all over the world 全世界20. happen= take place 發(fā)生 return to 回到21. Who is it by? 由.創(chuàng)作？ at a college 在大學(xué)22. offer to do sth.主動提出去做某事23. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人24. plan 計劃/decide 決定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建議/try嘗試/wish/希望/begin開始/need需要/f

34、orget忘記+ to do sth.(動詞不定式短語作賓語)24. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興做某事25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物重點句子：1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京劇。2. So Lingling offered to take me there. 因此玲玲主動提出帶我去那兒。3. It was difficult to understand the words. 理解臺詞很困難。4. It describes the changes in Chinese

35、society. 它描述了中國社會的變遷。5. I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次能夠理解更多。6. Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.茶館是老舍最著名的話劇之一。7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 老舍茶館熱烈歡迎來自世界各地的人們。8. He was named “the Peoples Artist”. 他被譽為“人民藝術(shù)家”。9. -Did you enjoy

36、it? 你喜歡它（京劇）嗎？ -Well, it was interesting. Thats the main thing. 嗯，它（京?。┖苡腥ぃ鞘侵匾氖?。10. -Who is Lao She? 誰是老舍？-No idea. = I dont know. 我不知道。Module 6 Animals in danger重點短語:1. get close to 接近靠近2. be interested to do sth. 感興趣去做某事begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth 對某事做某事感興趣interested形容人 interesting形容

37、物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事3. in danger 處于危險中瀕臨滅絕4. take away =take care of 奪去、帶走、拿走5. look after 照顧、照管、看管、照料6. find out 找出、查明7. protect the animals 保護(hù)動物8. in the wild 在野外9. lose their home 失去家園10. do a lot of research 做大量研究11. in order to +do sth. 為了做

38、某事12. set up natures parks 設(shè)立自然公園13. develop plans 制定計劃14. go back to =return to 回歸、回到15. work hard 努力工作學(xué)習(xí)16. be worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心17. a symbol of 的象征標(biāo)志 18. raise money 集資，籌款19. have a safe place to live 有安全住處20. in peace和平的21. be sure of/about sth. 對某事有把握、確信be sure to do sth. 確信去做某事22. h

39、ear of sth. 聽說23. the capital of .的首都24. whats your favourite 你最喜歡的是什么？25. a fan of 的粉絲26. I dont believe it! 我不相信它！27. not only.but also.不但而且28. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事29. stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事30. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事重點句子：1. I am more interested to see the pandas in th

40、e Wolong Panda Reserve. 我對看臥龍保護(hù)區(qū)的熊貓更加感興趣。2. Because it allow people to get closer to them. 因為它允許人們更加接近它們。3. Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊貓和其他頻危動物就令我傷心。4. Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live. 許多野生動物沒有安全的棲身之所。5. I think we need to help animals live in pea

41、ce. 我想我們需要幫助動物們和平地生活。6. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 讓我們找找我們還能為保護(hù)盡可能多的動物做些什么別的事？7. The WWF is working hard to save them. 世界自然基金會正努力挽救所有動物。8. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today.今天只剩下大約1，600只熊貓生活在野外。9. Each panda needs to eat a lot of b

42、amboo every day. 每天每只熊貓要吃掉許多竹子。10. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals. 動物園要求我們不能投喂動物。11. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers. 我們應(yīng)該努力阻止人們殺戮老虎。12. We need to protect them better. 我們需要更好地保護(hù)它們。Module 7 A famous story重點短語:1. a girl called Alice 一個名字叫做愛麗絲的女孩2. by the river在河邊 be late晚的、

43、遲的3. in a tree人或外來物在樹上 on a tree 水果在樹上on the grass在草地上 with a watch 帶著一塊手表4. smile at sb.朝某人微笑 fall down=go down摔落5. have nothing to do無事可做 run by/ past 跑過6. have a tea party 開茶會 once or twice 一兩次7. seehear sb. do sth. 看見、聽見某人做某事8. think about 考慮、思考 tooto 太而不能9. take out of 從.拿出 what for=why 10. run

44、 after 追趕、追逐 one day 有一天11. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(變得）/become+adj.如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous12. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？=Whats wrong with you?13. be afraid+句子 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.14. tr

45、y to do sth. try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事15. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人來信16. thanks for sth. 感謝某人 smile at everyone 對每個人微笑17. cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事18. wear glasses戴眼鏡 at first首先19. arrive at+小地點 arrive in +大地點reach sw. get to sw. 到達(dá)某地20. sound like聽起來像 the captain

46、of的隊長21. work hard努力工作 get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth. 對某人生氣22. a bit=a little有點兒23. 表示過去進(jìn)行時的時間短語有：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主語+was/were+doing 表示過去某個時刻正在做某事 過去進(jìn)行時 課本P128-129重點句子：1. Whats the book about? 這本書是關(guān)于什么的？2. Its about a

47、girl called Alice. 它是關(guān)于一個叫作愛麗絲的女孩的故事。3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 愛麗絲正和她姐姐坐在河邊，這時她看到一只帶著手表的白兔。4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 愛麗絲跟著它，然后掉進(jìn)地上的一個洞里。5. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 它坐在一棵樹上并對每個人微笑。

48、6. They were having a tea party in the garden. 他們正在花園里開茶會。7. She was playing a strange game. 她在玩一個怪異的游戲。8. Alice had nothing to do. 愛麗絲無事可做。9. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. 偶爾她看一下姐姐的書。10. There was nothing strange about that. 關(guān)于那個沒有什么奇怪的。11. Alice got up and ran across the field af

49、ter it. 愛麗絲站起來后跟著它跑過田野。12. She found that she was falling down a very， very deep hole. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)她掉進(jìn)一個很深很深的洞里。13. It was too dark for her to see anything. 太黑了，她看不見任何東西。Module 8 Accidents重點短語:1. round the corner 在拐角處 change to red 變成紅色2. fall off 從.摔下來 behind the fridge 在冰箱后3. in time 及時 on time 按時、準(zhǔn)時4. the

50、 risk of .的危險、風(fēng)險take the risk of 冒.的危險5. pay attention 注意、專心pay attention to +sth.doing sth.6. side by side= shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地7. a few days earlier 幾天前 =severalsome days earlier=a fewseveralsome days ago8. pick up 撿起，拾起 in great pain 劇痛中9. take a photo take photos 照相take a photo of 給.照相1

51、0. as soon as 一就 on the road 在路上11. the next day 第二天 send to 送到12. as you know 正如你所知道的13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 給某人看（展示）某物14. the map of.的地圖 hurt badly 傷得很嚴(yán)重15. over there在那兒 get worse 變得嚴(yán)重/糟糕16. do some shopping=go shopping17. welcome to 歡迎到、來. a clear day晴朗的一天18. get off下車 get on上車 as usu

52、al 象往常一樣19. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事 climb out 爬出重點句子：1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. 當(dāng)交通燈正要變紅時，一輛小車突然出現(xiàn)。2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待過馬路。3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. 司機正用他的手機打電話。4. So when youre on your bike, think about the risk of

53、 an accident! 所以當(dāng)你騎自行車時，考慮事故發(fā)生的危險。5. Dont ride side by side with your friends. 不要和你的朋友并排騎車。6. As he was lying there in great pain. 他躺在那里，疼得厲害。7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike. 汽車及時停了下來，但是男孩從自行車上摔了下來8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights and what else? 注意，紅燈處要停下來還有什么？9

54、. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 我正試圖撿起它（那條蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. 我把它（蛇）扔向廚房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。11. -You look pale. Are you all right? 你看起來臉色蒼白，你好嗎？-Im OK. But I saw an accident. 我很好，但是我看見了一次事故。12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened. 當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時，我正在街上走。Module 9 Population重點短語:1. prepare for =g