初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)

1、初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)反義疑問句The pictures are beautiful, arent they? Yes, they are.Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes, it is.You like sports, dont you? Yes, I do.It looks like rain, doesnt it? No, it doesnt.以上疑問句表示說話者對某事已有看法，為了可靠或出于禮貌發(fā)問，以求得確切答案，稱為反意疑問句。反意疑問句由兩個部分組成：陳述句附加疑問句。注意：1前一部分肯定，后一部分否定；前一部分否定，后一部分肯定。如：Henry is a

2、 good boy, isnt he?She cant drive, can she?2除there be句型之外，疑問句的主語必須與陳述部分的主語在人稱、數(shù)、性方面保持一致。如：She went there last Sunday, didnt she?Mr. White was careless, wasnt he?The kite flies very high, doesnt it?They study hard, dont they?We wont go there, will we?3如果陳述句有一個助動詞（包括情態(tài)動詞），其疑問句用同一助動詞（情態(tài)動詞）。如：You can sw

3、im, cant you?He hasnt met my sister, has he?4當(dāng)陳述句是“Im 表語”時，由于“am not”無省略形式，附加疑問句用“arent I”代替。如：Im late, arent I?Im a student, arent I?5當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，后面的附加疑問句用will you? /wont you?/can you? /cant you?祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)后只能用will you? 如：Open the window, wont you?Sit down, can you?Dont forget, will you?6如果陳述句是there be

4、結(jié)構(gòu)，在附加疑問句中用be not there結(jié)構(gòu)? 如：There is something wrong, isnt there?There wont be any trouble, will there?7當(dāng)前面的陳述句中有含否定意義的如no, never, hardly等詞時，應(yīng)視為否定句，其后的附加疑問句應(yīng)用肯定。如：He has few friends, does he?You have never been here, have you?She can hardly write her name, can she?8當(dāng)陳述部分是lets時，其后附加疑問句用shall we?當(dāng)陳述句

5、部分是let us時，其后附加疑問句用will you?Lets go home together, shall we?Let us go home, will you?9反意疑問句要用yes, no來回答。只要事實是肯定的，用yes；事實是否定的，用no.不管提問時是肯定還是否定。如：你現(xiàn)在正站著，對下面疑問句的回答完全是一樣的。注意幾種時態(tài)的區(qū)別：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了以下幾種時態(tài)：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。We study hard at school every day.He goes to school by bike.（2）一般過去時：表示在過去某

6、個時候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示在過去某段時間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作。Did you go there last week?I went to see my uncle yesterday.（3）一般將來時：表示在將來會發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ill come to see you next Sunday.She is babysitting her sister this weekend.We are going to Wuhan next Monday.（4）現(xiàn)在進行時：表示在說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Is she listening to music?He is ha

7、ving a meeting.（5）過去進行時：表示在過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。What was she doing when you came in?They were watching TV when I went into the room.（6）現(xiàn)在完成時：表示在說話時剛剛結(jié)束的某一動作或狀態(tài)。I have learned English for 5 years.Have you ever been to Singapore?（7）現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示某一在過去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能剛剛結(jié)束，也有可能要繼續(xù)下去的動作。We have been skating for

8、 two hours.She has been learning Chinese since she came to China.注意各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式和不同功能。直接引語與間接引語1直接引語與間接引語當(dāng)我們引用別人的話時，我們可以用別人的原話，也可以用自己的話把意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來。如果是引用原話，被引用的部分被稱為直接引語(Direct Speech)。如果轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，就被稱為間接引語（Indirect Speech）e.g.Lana said,“Im not going to her house on Friday night.”（直接引語）Lana said (that) she was n

9、ot going to her house on Friday night. （間接引語）直接賓語通常都用引號“”括起來，間接引語多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個賓語從句。如果引用的句子原來是個陳述句，我們在間接引語中就要注意以下幾點：一般情況下，通常有以下的變化：在直接引語中在間接引語中指示代詞thisthesethatthose表時間的詞nowtodaythis week (month, etc)yesterdaylast week (month, etc)three days(a year etc) agotomorrownext week(month, etc)thenthat daythat w

10、eek (month, etc)the day beforethe week (month etc) beforethree days (a year, etc) beforethe next (fallowing) daythe next (following) week表地點的詞herethere動詞comebringgotake2當(dāng)直接引語為一般疑問句時，間接引語由if或whether引導(dǎo)。其人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語、地點狀語等的變化與陳述句的變化相同，另還要注意將疑問句的語序變成陳述句。在這種情況下，通常將say改成ask，在后面可以加上一個間接賓語(me, him, us等)。 

11、;   3當(dāng)直接引語為特殊疑問句時，將其改成由原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，將其語序改變成陳述句的語序。（其它變化與前面的兩種句型相同。）4當(dāng)直接引語為祈使句時，我們通常用一個簡單句來轉(zhuǎn)述，這個請求或命令通常由一個復(fù)合賓語來表示；其動詞通常用tell, ask, order等。   現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時表示在說話時剛剛結(jié)束的某一動作或狀態(tài)，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，由“助動詞have/has +動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。翻譯成漢語時通常會用到“已經(jīng)”等字樣。We have learned five English songs this term.這學(xué)期我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了

12、五首英文歌曲。I have seen this movie.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影。注意have /has been to; have /has/ gone to ;have / has been in 的區(qū)別。I have been toBeijing three times.我去過北京三次。（曾經(jīng)去過某地現(xiàn)在已回來）Where is Linda? I havent seen her for two days.She has gone to London for holiday. She will be back next week.琳達(dá)哪兒去了？我兩天沒看見她了。她到倫敦度假去了。下周回來。（

13、某人到某地去了，現(xiàn)在不在這里）We havebeen inthis city for 10 years.我們在這個城市里生活了10年了。（表示狀態(tài)）辨析：have been in, have gone to 與have been tobeen是系動詞be的過去分詞形式。be有多種形式：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式是am, is, are,過去式是was, were, 現(xiàn)在分詞形式是being。have been in 在多長時間了I have been in the cinema for three hours.我在電影院里待了3個小時。三者都是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，“have been to地點”表示去過某處，

14、現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；而“have gone to地點”則表示到某處去了，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的途中；“have been in地點”表示某人在某處待了多長時間。試比較：He has been to Beijing. 他去過北京。（現(xiàn)在不在北京）He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。（現(xiàn)在在北京或在途中）He has been in Beijing for two years. 他在北京兩年了。八、Would you mind?你介意做嗎?這是英語中委婉請求的表達(dá)方式，語氣委婉、客氣、禮貌，易于對方接受。其結(jié)構(gòu)是would you min

15、d動名詞其他?注意針對該句型的回答，英漢有別。如果表示“不介意”，常說“No, not at allplease dogo aheadcertainly not”；表示“介意”，則用“Im sorry, but I doId rather you didntyoud better not”等。如：Would you mind my asking you a few questions? 請教您幾個問題好嗎？No, please do. 不介意，請講。又如：Would you mind if I took this seat?我可以坐這個座位嗎？Sorry, but its been taken

16、.對不起，這個位置有人坐。在3a中小結(jié)了幾種請求幫助的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，請注意?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)：Would you minddoing?Could you pleasedo?Would you pleasedo?Pleasedo否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Would you mind not doing?Could you please not do?Would you please not do?Please dont do初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)：短語、句型1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般現(xiàn)在時，第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后

17、跟動詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動詞加's'/'es'。2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next.用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)：will + v原  be going to +v原（沒有動詞用be ）4、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般過去時動詞加edgive sb. Sth

18、.=give sth. to sb.給某人某物    every day每天,write down寫下，記下write it (them) down   everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么樣       each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝回答That's all right. =You're welco

19、me.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原.=why not+.V原 為什么不help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助別人       help sb. (to )do sth.幫助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請自用食物watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事，（現(xiàn)在沒有做，做過）watch sb. do

20、ing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear類似remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事，未做事  remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事forget to do sth.忘記要做某事         forget doing sth.忘記做過某事welcome back歡迎回來  ,            new term新學(xué)期this

21、term這學(xué)期,                   next term 下學(xué)學(xué)期,last term上學(xué)期,                   give you some advice給你一些建議why not為什么不, &#

22、160;              make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯誤correct spelling正確的拼寫,  what else?=what other things? 還有什么a piece of advice一條建議,         follow /take one's advice采用別人的建議,send sth to sb.

23、=send sb. sth.寄給某人send for派人去請/取send up發(fā)射.                          all the time一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可數(shù))much

24、(不可數(shù))許多,          ,spend :  sb. spend some time on sth.某人花費時間做某事         sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花費時間做某事         Sb. spend some money on sth.某人花費錢買某物 &#

25、160;       Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花費錢買某物Cost:    sth. cost sb. some money某物花去某人錢 pay:    sb. pay some money for sth.某人支付錢Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時間 ask for請求，要求,    &

26、#160;   ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事    a piece of一塊enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語后跟動名詞形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in把某物放在里面else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else's.tak

27、e a deep breath深呼吸,     catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸,out of breath上氣不接下氣,     wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,the number of的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用三單,  a number of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a large number of，a small number of ,invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事   f

28、ind+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣try to do sth.盡力做事               try doing sth. 嘗試做某事try not to do sth .盡力不做某事          try one's best盡某人最大的努力,a group of一組，一群,    

29、;       borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物         keep借一段時間practice doing sth.,練習(xí)做做某事          come from=be from來自,look for尋找,     &

30、#160;           look after=care for=take care of照顧look up向上看，查閱,             look like看起來像,look at看著,               

31、;      look on sb. as把某人看作,look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事        look over檢查，翻閱,look out當(dāng)心，向外看,           look through仔細(xì)查看,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為,   

32、0;    be ready準(zhǔn)備好,be (get ) ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂意做某事translateinto 將譯成，take a message捎個信，           leave a message留個信，be good for對有好處，          be good at =do well in擅長于be poor at =be bad

33、 at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長  Think of想起，think about想出，                  think over仔細(xì)考慮，else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who, what,when,where時放后，四說，1,speak說語言，2.say說內(nèi)容，3

34、,talk與誰說，4,tell告訴，講述，四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，     3,read看書，報，4,look就看。  看場電影要用see，讀書看報用read  電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀察，一時注意用notice.make+賓語+補足語（形容詞）使某人某物怎么樣。.make+賓語+do 讓某人做某事make+賓語+過去分詞   使某人被怎么樣；make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，hear of聽說， 

35、               hear from收到某人的來信，be bad for對有害，       it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格，品質(zhì)    kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.對物的評價

36、difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等write  to 給寫信，                  next to 在旁邊，do some concerts辦音樂會，             speak to sb.和某人講話，say hello to

37、sb.給某人問好，           say bye to sb.向某人說再見，show sb. around somewhere帶某人參觀某地， learn sth  from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)choose the correct answers選擇正確答案,    correct the mistakes改錯,matchwith把和搭配起來建議：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth? 

38、;     2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?      3.You should /can do sth.  4.Remember to do sth.      5.Don't forget to do sth.    6.can you do sth ?      7.Let's do sth

39、.    8.It'sa good idea to do      9.would you like to do ?   10.Shall we do      11.You'd better (not )do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.      Great,  OK.   That'

40、;s right.  All right.  Good idea.  Sure. MODULE2  現(xiàn)在完成時：1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或結(jié)果，常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用；2.表示發(fā)生在過去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時間段或since+時間點連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：have(has)+過去分詞，get into=enter進入,         &#

41、160;    what's the price of =how much is 問價格dream about夢到,                dream of 夢見,    around the world=all over the world全世界,stay with sb.與某人呆一起      &#

42、160; stay at home呆在家里,stay in bed呆在床上,             walk to =go toon foot步行去take off脫下，起飛,               land on/in /at 著路,all over China,全中國,     

43、;        take a seat =have a seat請坐,come ture實現(xiàn),             fly to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飛機drive to =go toby car開車，     at the end of在盡頭/結(jié)尾sell out賣光,     

44、               at the end 在結(jié)束時,have been to去過（現(xiàn)在不在那兒）,have gone to 去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話地）everyday English日常英語，          first price一等獎，The most exciting experience最激動人心的經(jīng)歷，    

45、 before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，   no problem沒問題，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難，  work out a problem解決一個問題，invite sb to do sth,邀請某人做某事     invite sb to some place邀請某人去某地,one day,某一天，（過去或?qū)恚?#160;      some day某一天（將來）,

46、連系動詞，一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感覺feel ，一保持keep，三變become, get turn，四起來taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容詞作表語。不定代詞：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，沒人everyone,everybody每個人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物，修飾他們的形容詞放后。different kinds of =all kinds of不同種類的，各種各樣的，by th

47、e end of到末為止，不遲于give a concert=give concerts舉辦音樂會in the end =finally最后，終于，take  a photo=take photos照相，店       cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 為某人做飯buy,makesuch+a /an +adj+單數(shù)名詞=so +adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)   交通工具的乘坐，t

48、ake  the(a) +交通工具to , =go.by+交通工具=go.on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in ，其余的可用in ,on);walk to some where=go to.on foot;   fly to somewhere.=go .by planeride to somewhere=go.by bike,     drive to somewhere=go to by car,a kind of一種,     be kind to sb對某人友

49、善     since then從那時起，take off脫下，起飛，請假,        reckon=consider =regard =think考慮，認(rèn)為,be reckoned (to be) ,被以為            reckon.as. 相當(dāng)于regard .as.把當(dāng)成       &#

50、160;         in the photo,在照片里go abroad,出國          be abroad,在國外    travel abroad,到國外旅行sell out,賣光           sell to , 賣給某人    &#

51、160;       sell well賣得好,四個也：also,肯定，行前be 后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well,肯定，句末。go to sleep,去睡覺              the price of,.的價格，形容價格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高價出售，     sell sth

52、at a low price,以低價出售。yet ,用于完成時態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高興,would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事MODULE3already早已，用于完成時的肯定,；yet,用于完成時的否定和疑問；just,用于完成時 just now=a moment ago用于過去時,  arrive at (小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到達(dá)brin

53、g,從外往里拿，    take ,從里往外拿，   carry無方向,    fetch往返拿,more than ,=over,多于             less than,少于alone,個體單獨，獨自；          lonely,孤獨，寂寞，也表示荒涼，most of. .的大多數(shù),

54、0;             a  visit to 對.的參觀, on a visit to.,參觀.              for a visit 參觀,     pay a visit to ,拜訪as .as.和.一樣     

55、          not as .as.=not so .as 不如,so .that如此.以致于.如果that后是否定,就可以用too.to轉(zhuǎn)換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb )to do sth.be famous for因.面著名(原因),         be famous as以.身份或產(chǎn)地而著名prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth bet

56、ter than doing sth更喜歡做某事,prefer to更喜歡.  prefer to do sth rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事,return from a visit to從.訪問返回,     be named  after以.的名字命名,be proud of以.自豪,           be up to sb.由某人決定,up to從事于,忙于,  &

57、#160;             space station在太空站,show sth  to sb.=show sb sth把某物給某人看,    on business出差,因.公事,在.的上面  over,在.上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為underon在.上面,貼著物表,反義beneath,    above在.上方,高出,反義belowin the sky=in the air在天

58、空中,         by air=by plane坐飛機,in the last three years在過去三年里,用于現(xiàn)在完成時,none用于三個以上的全否定，反義為all；neither兩個都不，反義為both,the lastest news,最新消息，     share sth.with sb.與分享某物MODULE4  get on /along with sb,與.相處,   get on well with sb.與.相處融

59、洽hear about ,hear of聽說,          in fact實際上,the Hope Schools,希望學(xué)校     look after=take care of =care for,照顧drop out of school,綴學(xué)            take part in, 參加pay for ,支付,付錢  

60、;              how long ,多長時間how soon,多久                     get on badly with ,與.相處不好hear from sb.收到某人的信，郵件等on the farm ,在農(nóng)場上in the la

61、st+一段時間,in th past +一段時間in the recent+ 一段時間,這三個用于現(xiàn)在完成時because of因為. ,               sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.,把某物賣給某人buy sth from .buy sth for sb.給某人買東西      get an education接受教育,take part in=join參加,&#

62、160;           in good/bad health身體健康/不健康,care about關(guān)心,在乎,             take care 當(dāng)心,how often隔多久一次,             stop doing sth.停止做

63、某事,stop to do sth.停下來去做別的事,  dress /undressr+人,put on/wear/take off+衣,          drop out 退出,離隊,drop in順便來訪,                 drop out of school 退學(xué) point at指著,  p

64、oint to 指向     put on one's clothes穿上衣服with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help在別人的幫助下without the help of sb.無人幫助的情況    at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外 非延續(xù)性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動詞：buy-have  open-be open  join -be in   borrow-keep  die -be deadleave-be away

65、   come here-be here  go there-be there  begin-be onfinish-be over   make friends-be friends  get ready-be ready  buy-get /havearrive/get to /reach/come-be in be at /stay,  put on-have on /wear  get up-be up可延續(xù)性動詞不可以與for 或since 連用，非延續(xù)性動詞的否定式也可以和for /

66、since連用.other其他的，另外的，別的；        another另一個人或事物；the other兩個中的另一個；          the others其余的，剩下的人或事物；others其他的，另外的，別的人或物MODULE 5  on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相當(dāng)于in the world,用在否定句中相當(dāng)于not .

67、at all；a fan of ,.的迷                 give a concert =give concerts,舉行音樂會be famous for ,因.而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點,特長)be famous as ,作為.而聞名(后+身份職業(yè))at the age of =when sb.was.years old,在.歲的時候not only.but also.不僅.而且(就近原則)上  

68、;   classical music,古典音樂belong to ,屬于                        sth belong to sb. 物屬于人across ,從一定范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊,表面進行through,從中間通過或穿過,里面進行;over上方通過,不接觸表面;hear of聽說,   &

69、#160;       be born出生,             go through穿過,   I'm not sure我不確定,   I'm sure肯定,make sb.+adj使某人怎么樣,     make sb .do sth.使某人做某事,take sb. around帶人四處走走, 

70、   a piece of music一首樂曲,in addition to除.以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him給某人買吉他,go on with sth.繼續(xù)做某事,   go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事,die of患.而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer內(nèi)部原因,die from由于.,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因,learn to do sth學(xué)做某事,    &#

71、160;    learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí),Learn.by heart熟記,背誦,       learn one's lesson from.從. 中吸取教訓(xùn),反意疑問句:1.先斷"定",判斷是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否定,后面該用肯定.2.后找"動",觀察前面的動詞,若含有或情態(tài)動詞直接用,若為實義動詞原形,用do,三單用d

72、oes,過去式用did,  had better用had3.換代,主語定代詞,三單用he ,she ,it ,復(fù)用they we ; somebody,nobody 類似的用they,和thing一起的用4.肯定祈使句，反問句部分可用will you /won't you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？5.Let's.用shall we?      let us.用will you?,6.在think,believe,suppose+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問句部分與從句保持一致，同時主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句中; 

73、但第二，三人稱與主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：當(dāng)主句人稱是一，從句是二時，看二；當(dāng)主句是三時，就看三。7.回答只針對事實作答;Yes+肯定   ,No+否定give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降,give up doing sth放棄,           

74、  give out 分發(fā),give a way to對.讓步,            on the earth在地球上,both.and既.又. 就近原則     neither.nor既不.又不,就近原則either.or要么.要么.there be,  not only.but also就近原則,may be可能是.        

75、           maybe=perhaps大概,也許In addition to .除.以外(還有) =besides,   but 除.之外,常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時but后接原形, except,除.之外(不包括)on holiday度假,                  

76、  of course=,sure當(dāng)然all types of呼種,                 part time job,一份兼職工作on one's own獨自,                 be led by由.帶領(lǐng) MODULE 6&

77、#160;    過去進行時用法：1.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和at that time, at 點yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過去時間連用。2.表示一個過去動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生之后,另一個動作正在進行或兩個延續(xù)性過去的動作同時進行,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were +V-inggo on繼續(xù),     

78、60;                go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事),go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事),    go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過,How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何?  by the river,在河邊at this time yeste

79、rday昨天 的這個時候,   in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的)   smile at sb. 朝著某人微笑,laugh at sb.嘲笑某人                     fall into ,掉進,跌入fall off掉下來,  

80、                       fall behind ,落后,跟不上fall in love with,愛上                   be careful,小心by mistake由于出錯                      at that /this time在那/這時have nothing to do沒事可做,