2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解綜合分類解析經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解綜合分類解析經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion danc

2、es and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. He doesnt have a home. What a poor man! Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old m

3、an again. Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks, Sam thinks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug (擁抱).What a good boy!(1) What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New

4、Year?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.(2)文中加下劃線的單詞 poor的中文意思是“工A.有趣的B無(wú)禮的C.可愛(ài)的 D.可憐的(3) Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because.A. he dislikes itB. he has one at homeC. it doesnt look beautifulD. he has only four dollars(4) What does Sam do on his

5、 way back home?A. He cant find his money.B. He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drinks.D. He says hello to the old man. Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D. Because

6、its a tradition (傳統(tǒng)) of the Spring Festival【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要講了在中國(guó)新年這天Sam從奶奶那得到一個(gè)紅包，去唐人街去購(gòu)物時(shí)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人，把僅有的4美元給了老人，奶奶夸獎(jiǎng)Sam是一個(gè)好孩子。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival.可知得到紅包是 Sam最喜愛(ài)的部分，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句He doesnt have a home.可知老人沒(méi)有家，所以老人是可憐

7、的，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars.可知 孫悟空6美元，而Sam僅有4美元，故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. 可知 Sam 把錢給 了老人，故選Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug (擁抱).What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了 Sam的故事，給了 Sam

8、一個(gè)擁抱，夸 Sam是個(gè)好孩子，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents i

9、n Greece. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will (將) go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving (離開(kāi)),the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jean

10、s ft all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always

11、 together. What a lovely idea it is!(1) Where will Judy be in the summer?A. In Maryland.B. In Greece.C. In Mexico.D. In South California.D. Visit her uncle.D. In a shop.貿(mào)存D. A great trip plan(2) What will Cathy do this summer?A. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Play football. (3) Where do

12、 the girls find the jeans?A. In Bellas house.B. In 曰lens house.C. At a show.(4)文中加下劃線單詞的中文意思是“oA.修改BB售必享(5) Which is the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage?A. A happy summer B. The Travelling Jeans C. A lovely girlD(3) D(4) CB【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱西、朱蒂、貝拉和愛(ài)倫是美國(guó)馬里蘭州的四個(gè)好朋友，他們上的是同一所學(xué)校，他們總是在一起。然而，他們會(huì)在不同的地方度過(guò)這個(gè)暑假。臨行 前

13、她們?cè)谝患疑痰昀镔I了一條漂亮的牛仔褲，稱之為旅行牛仔褲。他們想要在這個(gè)暑假里 分享這條牛仔褲和不同的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “CathyJudy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends inMaryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice- cream shop. 可知，夏天朱迪 就在馬里蘭，故答案為Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. 可知，凱西今年

14、夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案為D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Beforeleaving (離開(kāi))，the four girls go shoppingtogether, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. 可知，女孩們?cè)谏痰昀锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了條好看 的牛仔褲，故答案為 Do(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。前文提到女孩們?cè)谏痰昀锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一條好看的牛仔褲，在結(jié)合后面的句子“They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the ne

15、xt one.可知，四個(gè)女孩是在共享這條牛仔褲，故答案為C。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，四個(gè)女孩是好朋友，平時(shí)總是在一起，今年夏天打 算到不同的地方去度假，她們打算用共享旅行牛仔褲的方式讓她們感覺(jué)始終在一起，牛仔 褲在短文中起到一條紐帶的作用，故標(biāo)題 B最能體現(xiàn)短文的意思。故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查的細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題屬 于主觀題。針對(duì)不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對(duì)于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的 細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對(duì) 于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義

16、，和作者所給 的提示。同時(shí)要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測(cè)和推論。3 .閱讀理解A. 2B. 3(2) and dont have any butter.A. Tommy; KateB. Kate; Jimmy(3) has no eggs among all the mice.A. TommyB. Kate(4) doesnt like fruit, but likes juice.A. TommyB. KateB. KateC. 4D. 5C. Kate; JohnD. Tommy; JimmyC. JimmyD. JohnC. JimmyD.JohnThe mice (老鼠們) a

17、re showing off (炫耀) their food.TommyIn my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I dont like it.KateLook! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and sugar. I also have some meat and fish. I like fi

18、sh very much. I have no eggs in my home. I dont like eggs.JimmyIn my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some milk, too. I like milk very much, so Im very strong. I do not have any butter or bread because I dont like them.JohnI have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I ha

19、ve cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I dont like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.(1) There are mice altogether (總共) All the mice like.A. chickenB. milkC. sugarD. meat【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四只老鼠Tommy, Kate, Jimmy和John家里有的食物和沒(méi)有的食物，一家他們喜歡的和不喜歡的食物。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù) Tommy,

20、Kate, Jimmy和John可知此處有四只老鼠。故答案選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格里But I dont have any butter 和 I dont have any butter or bread可知Tommy和Jimmy沒(méi)有黃油，故答案選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I have no eggs in my house可知Kate沒(méi)有雞蛋，故答案選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I dont like fruit, but I like juice 可知John不喜歡水果，但是他喜歡 果汁，故答案選Do(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推斷他們都喜歡牛奶，故答案

21、選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種常見(jiàn)題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。(A)There are four people in the twins family. They areetheawersand their mother.The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good studen

22、ts. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr.

23、and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby play the guitar.(1) Mr. King is a good.A. driverB. workerC. teacherD. farmer(2) Lily canA. play the piano(3) Mrs. King is aB. draw horsesC. play the guitarD. play chessA. Math teacherB. Chinese teacherC. English teacherD. doctor（4）

24、 Their parents workA. in the same school B. in the hospital C（5） The twins are in the Middle School.in the factoryD. in different schoolsA. No.5B. No.1【答案】(1) CC(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Do(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句可知，故選BoC. No.4D. No.2Their father, Mr.

25、King, is a teacher.理解可知；故選 CLily can play the guitar.理解可知,故選 C?！癕rs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.理解可知“，“Mr.and Mrs. King are in different schools.理解可知，故選“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.理解 ”【點(diǎn)評(píng)考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章 中尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Johnny English is a

26、 funny spy （特工）.He isnt very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school.One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （攻擊）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布）the namesof all of Britains spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the ha

27、cker.English knows nothing about high tech weapons (高科技武器).He makes a fool of himselfquite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Someti

28、mes they do silly things. But they stop the hackers plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English (憨豆特工 3).It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.(1) What is Johnny English?A. A funny spy. B. A Maths teacher. C. A smart hacker.D. A si

29、lly engineer(2) Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker?A. Because he often makes mistakes.B. Because he has a lot of free time.C. Because he knows the hacker well.D. Because he leaves the job as a spy.(3) How did English find the hacker?A. He used high-tech weapons. B. He worked with

30、 his old friend. C. He tried to do some silly things. D. He used a bigger plan.(4) Where will you probably read this article?A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A film magazine. D. A school poster. 【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹了憨豆特工3電影的大致情節(jié)，有趣的特工 Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的計(jì)劃

31、的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Johnny English is a funny spy , Johnny English是一個(gè)有趣的特 工。故答案選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，hacker reveals (公布)the names of all of Britains spies.Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英國(guó)所有間諜 的名字，只有 English漏了，因?yàn)樗诵萘?，他被要求去找黑?可知是因?yàn)樗诵葜耙彩翘毓ぁ９蚀鸢高x D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

32、原文 To find the hacker , he has to work with his old friend , Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him. 為了找 到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作，很快，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的計(jì)劃.可知是English和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案選 Bo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies ? You can see them in Johnny E

33、nglish (憨豆特工 3).It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd. 你想遇見(jiàn)這兩個(gè)傻傻的特工嗎？你可以在(憨豆特工3 ).里看到他們，11月23日在中國(guó)大陸劇場(chǎng)上映，可知這類信息能從電影雜志看到。故答案選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so

34、beautiful. I wish I could get the Moon, thinks Monica. But no matter (無(wú)論) how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. Papa, Monica says to her father, please get the Moon for me.Papa gets a very long ladder (梯子).He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long l

35、adder on top (頂部) of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa.Every night I get a little smaller, says the Moon. When I am just the right size, you can takeme with you. After a few days, Papa takes it.

36、 Down and down he climbs.Here, Papa says to Monica, I have the Moon for you. Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.11) Where doe

37、s Papa put the long ladder?A. In the water. B. On a tall tree. C. On top of a tall building. D. On a mountain.(2) Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?A. Because the Moon doesnt like him.B. Because he is very tired.C. Because the Moon is too small.D. Because the Moon is

38、 too big.(3) The writer writes the passage to.A. give some factsB. introduce Monicas familyC. tell us a storyD. show us a different place(4) What can we infer (推斷)from the passage?A. Monica is very beautiful.B. Papa loves Monica very much.C. Monica cannot dance.D. Monicas father likes climbing.【答案】(

39、1) DD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮請(qǐng)爸爸幫助她，她爸爸有一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的梯子。他把很長(zhǎng)的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很長(zhǎng)的梯子放在上面。他不斷地爬。最 后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸對(duì)月亮說(shuō)，他女兒莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮說(shuō)道 每天晚上都會(huì)變小，當(dāng)他尺寸合適的時(shí)候，你可以帶他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，給了莫妮 卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越來(lái)越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫 妮卡看到一個(gè)小月出來(lái)了。每天晚上，月亮都在成長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)和成長(zhǎng)。11) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由 He carries the very long ladder to a very h

40、igh mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.可知爸爸把把很長(zhǎng)的梯子放在山頂上。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa可知因?yàn)樵铝撂罅?，不能拿下?lái)，故選D。(3)目的意圖題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知，這是個(gè)虛擬的故事，故選C。(4)推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，為了幫助女兒實(shí)現(xiàn)得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表 達(dá)爸爸非常愛(ài)女兒，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，

41、了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually(實(shí)際上)the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. Its much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any s

42、tar. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.People once thought the M

43、oon had fire (火) on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light

44、 has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the S

45、un.The Sun gives us light and warmth(溫暖).It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. Itmakes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.(1) It takes for the Moon to go around the Earth.A. more than a week B. nearly a month C. half a year D. more than a year (2) The Moon is bright because.

46、A. there is some fire on itB. it is near the Sun, tooC. there is a big mirror on itD. it can get light from the Sun(3) The passage tells us.A. the Sun is not the biggest starB. the Sun is bigger than any other starC. only the Sun can shineD. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us(4) Why do we

47、call the Sun a life giving star?A. Because it gives us warmth.B. Because there are some living things on it.C. Because plants and animals cant live without it.D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于月亮、太陽(yáng)和地球的一些知識(shí)。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Moon moves around the Ea

48、rth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. 可知月球繞地球一圈大約4個(gè)星期，即接近一個(gè)月，故選Bo(2) 2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. 可知 月亮從太陽(yáng)上得到光，故選Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)別其他星星

49、更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的 所所以太陽(yáng)不是最大的，故選Ao(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Sun gives us light and warmth (溫暖).It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star. 可知太陽(yáng)給我們光和 溫暖，沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)動(dòng)植物不能生存，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The seasons on Ea

50、rthThe Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans (傾 斜) towards the Sun

51、. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole (d匕極) there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than

52、two months you cant see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics (熱帶地區(qū))there are also two seasons: a rainy season (wet season ) and a dryseason.(1) It takes the Earth to turn around itself once.A. a dayB. a we

53、ekC. a monthD. a year(2) We have because the Earth travels around the Sun.A. 24 hoursB. day and nightC. one weekD. four seasons(3) When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have.A. winter and springB. spring and summerC. summer and autumnD. autumn and winter(4) There is/are only in the

54、tropics.A. spring and summerB. autumn and winterC. a wet season and a dry seasonD. a rainy season and a wet season【答案】(1) AD（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了地球上不同地方的季節(jié)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. 可知地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要花費(fèi) 24 小時(shí)即一天，故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Earth also travels around the Sun

55、once every year. This gives us thefour seasons.可知地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，產(chǎn)生了四季，故選 D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away fromthe Sun. 可知地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，我們地球有秋季和冬季，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the tropics （熱帶地區(qū)）there are also two seasons: a rainy season（ wet season ） and a dry season. 可知在熱帶地區(qū)只有雨季和旱季

56、，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解應(yīng)注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)。9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.Peo

57、ple around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicyc