賓語(yǔ)從句全解

1、RevisionRevision The Object ClauseThe Object ClauseNow I have Children of my own. They ask their mother, What will I be? Will I be handsome? Will I be rich? I tell them tenderly:Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be; The futures not ours to see. Que sera, sera,Whatever will be, will be. Whatever

2、 will Be will Be When I was just a little girl, I asked my mother, What will I be?Will I be pretty? Will I be rich?“Heres what she said to me:Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be; The futures not ours to see. Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be When I grew up and fell in love. I asked my

3、sweetheartWhat lies ahead? Will we have rainbowsDay after day?“Heres what my sweetheart said: Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be; The futures not ours to see. Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be.“ Will I be rich?I asked my motherif/whether I would be rich. I asked my sweetheart Will we

4、have rainbows day after day?I asked my sweetheart if/ whether we would have rainbows day after day.I asked my motherWhat will I be? Will I be pretty? 合成賓語(yǔ)從句合成賓語(yǔ)從句 What lies ahead?What lay ahead?What I would be.if/whether I would be pretty .that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,只起連接主從句的作用只起連接主從句的作用,本身無(wú)意本身無(wú)意,that 在口語(yǔ)或非

5、正式文體中常省略在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。 We know ( that ) we should listen to the teacher. Do you think (that) we can eat snacks in class? Mary says (that) she should respect her teacher.They believed (that) I had posted the letter. My sister said to me ( that ) she should hand in her homework.一一引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞(2)If/whether引導(dǎo)

6、的賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，If與與whether表表“是是 否否”，通常可互換。，通?？苫Q。 If/whether 可以互換可以互換I dont know if /whether I need to obey all the rules.Could you tell me if / whether its polite to speak loudly at table? I dont know if/ whether you are right .He is interested in whether I like English. I dont know whether you are

7、right or not. 介詞介詞 只用只用whetherwhat which whose who , how when where why You may ask ( ) he is.I ask Tom ( )Chinese dish is his favorite.I dont know ( ) will come to the English corner. I dont know ( ) dictionary this is. I dont know ( )Tom lives.The teacher asked Mike ( ) he was late. Can you tell m

8、e ( ) you will go there?I want to know ( ) we shall meet. 疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞 Fill in the blanks with the words given.whatwhich Whose wherewhyhow whenwho疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞 You may ask what he is.I ask Tom which Chinese dish is his favorite.I dont know who will come to the English corner.I dont know whose

9、 dictionary this is.I dont know where Tom lives. Can you tell me how you will go there? I want to know when we shall meet. (3)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞，它們不僅起連接主從句的作用，疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞，它們不僅起連接主從句的作用，還充當(dāng)一定的句子成分還充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。 The teacher asked Mike why he was late.賓語(yǔ)從句全部用陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句全部用陳述句語(yǔ)序. Does he

10、like English ? Do you know ?Do you know if/whether he likes English? What were they talking about? I wanted to know.I wanted to know what they were talking about. How can I get to the train station ? Can you tell me?Can you tell me how I can get to the train station ? 二、語(yǔ)序、語(yǔ)序三、時(shí)態(tài)三、時(shí)態(tài)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)

11、從句根據(jù)句意可用任主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句意可用任 何時(shí)態(tài)（何時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從不限主現(xiàn)從不限）。）。 Can you tell me how you will go there?I think he is a kind boy.She says（that）they have returned already. He says（that）he is listening to the weather report .I dont know whether he was born in April or not.We wonder what she was doing at that

12、time. They believe (that) I had posted the letter.當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去 時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句表達(dá)內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或真理，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句表達(dá)內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或真理，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （主過(guò)從四過(guò)主過(guò)從四過(guò)）。）。 相應(yīng)的過(guò)去態(tài)相應(yīng)的過(guò)去態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Xiao Wang asked me if I was born on April 20.She said that their bus would arrive in five minu

13、tes.I didnt know what Tom was doing. I heard you had posted the letter.He said the earth moves round the sun.My teacher said time is money.summary賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)：3.時(shí)態(tài)1.引導(dǎo)詞thatIf/whetherWho what whose whichHow when where why2.語(yǔ)序全部用陳述句語(yǔ)序全部用陳述句語(yǔ)序.主現(xiàn)從不限主現(xiàn)從不限主過(guò)從四過(guò)主過(guò)從四過(guò)如從句表達(dá)內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或真理，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如從句表達(dá)內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或真理，從句

14、仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、When will he come back?2、How can he get to the station? 3、Where has he seen the movie ? 4、What is Lucy? They wanted to know _ .Mr Lu asked _ Tom asked _. Mary asked her sister _.when he would come back how he could get to the stationwhere he had seen the movie.what Lucy wasPractice 1 將下列句

15、子變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句將下列句子變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句: He wasnt sure _. He asked _. He said _ . I knew _ . Jim asked _ .He didnt tell me _ .who had lunch5. Who has lunch?6.Which shirt is better ? 7. Do they like to make friends with us? 8. He is doing his homework. 9. He is fifteen. 10. Whose dictionary is it? which shirt was betteri

16、f they liked to make friends with us.that he was doing his homework.that he is fifteen.whose dictionary it wasPractice 21. ( ) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2. ( ）-Do you know _the new mobile ph

17、one last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure. A.how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay forCA4. ( ) Do you know _the girl in red is ? -Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A.when B.how C.where D.what3. ( ) I want to know _. A.when we should arrive at the airport B.wh

18、en should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive atAD 我不知道她是來(lái)還是不來(lái)。我不知道她是來(lái)還是不來(lái)。 Translation1. Mike told me_ .Mike 告告訴訴我他的父母已我他的父母已經(jīng)經(jīng)到到達(dá)達(dá)了北京。了北京。2. I dont know _ . 3. Jane told us_ .that the earth moves round the sun. Jane 告告訴訴我我們們地球地球圍繞圍繞著太著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 4. He asked me _ . 他他問(wèn)問(wèn)我什我什么時(shí)么時(shí)候到候到達(dá)達(dá)了了車車站。站。his parents had arrived in Beijingwhether she will come or not.when I got to the stationDiscussion: 4.We know that we must respect our teachers. 2.We know that we should listen to