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1、一、議論類 Bikes or Cars Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles. This is determined by a lot of factors. As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient. However, as for the car

2、, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places. Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience. On the con

3、trary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets. They dont need a car to go to work or go shopping. I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and wont cause pollution. 自行車還是汽車 美國人喜歡乘汽車外出。盡管越來越多的中國人擁有了汽車,但大部分中國人仍喜歡騎自行車, 這是由很多因素決定的。 眾所周知,自行車靠人力,行進(jìn)慢,但可以在方便

4、的地方停放。然而對于汽車來說,雖然它依靠發(fā)動機(jī)行進(jìn)很快,但它必須停在停車場。 多數(shù)美國人生活在郊區(qū),遠(yuǎn)離市區(qū)及工作地點(diǎn),所以他們需要汽車來購物、上班,并且他們也喜 歡駕車遠(yuǎn)行。因此汽車給他們提供很大方便。相反,多數(shù)中國人居住在工作地點(diǎn)和市場附近,他 們不需要開車去上班或購物。 我喜歡騎自行車外出,因?yàn)樗ㄙM(fèi)少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行車不會引起污染。 Smoking And Health Today smoking is a widespread habit all over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle sc

5、hool students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol. However, smoking is harmful to ones ,health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do

6、have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places

7、 such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on.Give up smoking! If you dont smoke, dont start. Give up smoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world. 吸煙與健康 現(xiàn)在,吸煙是一個世界范圍的習(xí)慣,不僅老年人、青年人吸煙,就連中 學(xué)生也加入到這個行列中來,他們中的許多人認(rèn)為吸煙是一種瀟灑的象征。 然而,吸煙對人的健康是有害的,它會引起肺

8、癌,在剛剛過去的幾年中;許多人因此而喪命,還可能引發(fā)其他 的疾病??傊?,如果你吸煙的話,你就很可能失去擁有健康的機(jī)會,更進(jìn)一步說,科學(xué)研究顯示,吸煙不僅危害吸煙者本人,而且對公共健康來說,也是一個兇兆,尤其是對婦女和孩子。因此, 許多國家都制定了不準(zhǔn)在公共場合吸煙的法規(guī),例如:電影院,車站,醫(yī)院等地。 戒煙吧,如果你還未染上,請不要開始;戒煙吧,為了你的健康,為了你的家庭的健康,為了整個世界的健康。 Use of Free Time With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer

9、and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic. The use of free time often discloses much about ones tastes, values, interests and personality. Some may take to the humanities: literature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and television. Others participate in spor

10、ts, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home. Still others like parties, traveling, or just loafing. Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this. All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes. This can contribute to in

11、tellectual growth and promote social activities as well. So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding. 空余時間的利用 隨著工作時間的越來越短假日的越來越長,如何度過空閑時間已經(jīng)成為一個熱點(diǎn)話題。 空余時間的利用往往透露出一個人的品位、價值、興趣和個性。有些人喜歡文學(xué)、巫術(shù)和藝術(shù)等人文學(xué)科,他們也許對電影、電視感興趣,另一些人參加運(yùn)動、政治、志愿工作或者在家做喜歡的事情,還有一些喜歡聚會、旅游或者只是游手好閑。明顯地,空閑時間的利用是一個

12、好的放松方式,但是它的好處不止如此。人們在空閑時間所做的所有事情能夠滿足他們的希望。這對他們的智力增長和社會活動性提升也有作用。所以,空閑時間的利用能使生活豐富多彩而且有所獲益。 An Ideal Friend Friends can be classified into two kinds, good friends and evil friends. Evil friends lead us astray and may destroy our life, while good ones drive us towards the right and make our life succes

13、sful.Two of them exist in our daily life. However, ideal friends exist in peoples mind. They should be diligent, successful and loyal. When you need help, they will stand beside you and be delighted to give you a hand. Also you can share your happiness and sorrow together. In my opinion, friends can

14、 share something but they also should keep their own secrets. So I wish my friends wouldnt interfere in my privacy too much. On the other hand, my friends should have Something in common with me, at the same time something special. In this way we can attract each other and learn from each other. 理想的

15、朋友 朋友可以分為兩種,益友和狐朋狗友。狐朋狗友會使我們誤入歧途,毀了我們的一生;而益友會使我們明辨是非,使我們成功。日常生活中這兩種朋友都存在。然而,理想的朋友存在在人們心目中。這種朋友勤奮、成功并忠誠。當(dāng)你需要幫助時,他們會與你并肩作戰(zhàn),伸出援助之手。他們還可以與你分享快樂與痛苦。 我認(rèn)為朋友要分享一些東西但也要保留自己的秘密,所以我希望我的朋友不會過多地介入我的私事。從另一方面來說,我的朋友和我應(yīng)有共同之處,同時又有各自的特點(diǎn)。這樣我們才可以互相吸引,互相學(xué)習(xí)。 Keeping Water Sources Clean Who is willing to drink the pollute

16、d water? It can cause us to be ill and even to die. We cant wait for a moment to protect our water sources. The water we use comes from oceans, lakes, rivers or streams. But many of these water sources are getting seriously polluted. Towns and cities are pouring dust into the water. Many people are

17、throwing all kinds of dirty things into the water. Factories are pouring waste material into the water. Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. Now it is high time that we should do something to protect our water environment from bei

18、ng polluted. 保持水源清潔 污染的水會使人生病甚至死亡,有誰愿意喝這樣的水呢?我們要保護(hù)水源,刻不容緩。 我們用的水來自海洋、湖泊、河流或小溪,但這些水源有許多正受到嚴(yán)重的污染。城鎮(zhèn)把大量的塵埃排入水中,許多人正把各種各樣的臟物投進(jìn)水中,工廠正把廢物排入水中。 因此,水源已經(jīng)污染嚴(yán)重,其中一些不適合再飲用?,F(xiàn)在到了采取措施保護(hù)水環(huán)境使其免受污染的時候了。 Water Pollution Today, I read a piece of news in China Daily. It reports that water pollution exists not only in th

19、e Haihe River but also in some other rivers, lakes and seas in our country. Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today. Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals,oil and other chemicals which can kill fish and make

20、water unsafe for drinking .Polluted water is a hazard to everyone. Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. Weve done a good deal of work, but theres still a long way to go. We must keep on fighti

21、ng until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution. We are sure that well win the battle. Goodbye, water pollution! 水污染 今天,我讀了中國日報的一則新聞。據(jù)報道,在我們國家,水污染不僅存在 于海河中,也出現(xiàn)在其他河流、湖泊和海洋中。 大家一致認(rèn)為水污染已是當(dāng)今的嚴(yán)重問題。世界范圍內(nèi)的河流、湖泊甚至海洋都受到垃圾 和危險的化學(xué)制劑的污染。石油和其他化學(xué)品可以殺死魚,使水變得不能飲用。被污染

22、的水對每 個人都是有害的。 現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人都認(rèn)識到這個問題有多重。我們政府止努力制定措施與水污染作斗爭。 我們做了許多工作,但還有很長的路要走。我們要堅(jiān)持斗爭,直到我們找到解決環(huán)境污染的辦法。 我們相信,我們能打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗。再見,水污染! Is Watching TV a Good Thing Television has changed peoples life much since it was invented. Now it has become an important part of modem life. People enjoy themselves after hard

23、work by Watching TV. They can see some plays, some stories, some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets. TV programmes make peoples life more interesting. People learn much from TV. Students can study by watching some educational programmes. Peopl

24、e can see news, weather reports; programmes about science and computers. People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV. But not all the progranunes are good enough. Today, there are too many programmes about sexy and crime. Some young people become b

25、ad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes. And watching TV usually takes too much time. Its not good for peoples work and study. Its not good for their eyes, either. People all over the world are watching TV. Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people

26、themselves. If one can choose good programmes and he doesnt spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him. 看電視是一件好事情嗎 電視自從發(fā)明后,就大大改變了人們的生活?,F(xiàn)在的電視已成為人們生活中重妻的一部分。 人們通常在辛勤工作后,通過看電視來享受生活。他們足不出戶就可欣賞一些精彩的表演、連續(xù)劇和體育比賽,也不必花很多錢買票。電視節(jié)目使人們的生活變得更有趣。 人們從電視中學(xué)到很多東西。學(xué)生能通過看教育節(jié)目來學(xué)習(xí),人們能看新聞、天氣預(yù)報、有關(guān)科學(xué)和電腦的節(jié)目。世界各

27、地的人們通過看電視互相學(xué)習(xí),相互了解。 但并不是所有的節(jié)目都足夠好。如今的電視節(jié)目中有太多關(guān)于色情和犯罪的片段。有些青年變壞 就是因?yàn)槭芰穗娨暽蠅娜说囊T。電視看得太多還會耽誤時間,影響學(xué)習(xí)和生活,對視力也不好。 世界各地的人們都在看電視??措娨暿且患檬虑?,還是一件壞事情呢?我認(rèn)為這取決于自己。只要大家有選擇,有節(jié)制,看電視就是一件好事情。 How to Get Along Well with Others In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore,

28、it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away

29、 from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win others respect, not to mention friendship Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide by what is

30、mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others. 怎樣與人相處 在我們?nèi)粘I钪?,不免會有與人打交道的時候,所以對我們采說懂 得怎樣與人相處是很重要的。要想與別人很好相處,并贏得友誼,就必須做到以下所述. 首先,要誠實(shí)守信地對待別人,說謊一定會使人遠(yuǎn)離你,誠實(shí)是最好的策略。其次,就是要有足夠 的虛心。假如我們在公共場合自傲,我們很難贏得別人的尊重,更不用提友誼了。最后,我們不 能自私,我們必須友善待人,我們必須關(guān)心別人。 當(dāng)我們遵守上述所說的去與人相處,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn):與人相處其實(shí)并不難。 The Way to

31、 Stay Healthy Health is most important for any of us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. As a proverb says, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. So fr

32、uit is good for health. Dont have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter. Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us. Dont drink too much coffee,either. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting

33、 fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who dont. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and never work too hard. Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. Whats more, stay away from cigarettes. These are the things we shou

34、ld pay attention to so as to stay healthy. 保持健康的方法 健康對我們?nèi)魏稳藖碚f都是最為重要的。為了保持健康,我們需 要一些普通的知識。 首先,注意你的飲食。我們應(yīng)該吃大量的水果和蔬菜,因?yàn)樗鼈兏缓w維素并且脂肪含量較低。正如一句諺語所說:“一天一個蘋果不求醫(yī)。”因此水果對健康有益。不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物,比如說黃油。同時,應(yīng)當(dāng)適量地吃甜食,因?yàn)樘沁^多對我們?nèi)梭w不利,也不要喝太多的咖啡。 其次,鍛煉是必需的;經(jīng)常性的鍛煉能使我們保持身材;通常每天跑步的人的心臟要比那些不跑步的人更強(qiáng)壯。 最后,養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。我們晚上應(yīng)該睡八小時,不要過分辛苦地工

35、作。過度勞作和睡眠不足將導(dǎo)致生病。而且,不要吸煙。 以上這些方面我們都該注意,這樣才能保持健康。 The Cause of fire As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society.We know that fire is mainly caused by smokers, followed by defective insulations and children playing with matches. In 2002 ,thousands of fire happened al

36、l over the country, of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere. Those who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown away. Also, smoking should not be allowed in public places. 30 percent of fire was caused by defective insulation

37、. Workers should know the importance of good insulation for peoples lives. At homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are safe. 20 percent of fire are caused by children playing with matches. We should warn children of the danger of playing with matches. No matt

38、er what type of the reason it was, there was one thing in common:carelessness. So if everyone in the country is careful enough, more fire could be avoided. 火災(zāi)原因 我們都知道火災(zāi)是現(xiàn)代社會最可怕的殺手之一。火災(zāi)主要是由吸煙者、絕緣不良和孩子玩火柴引起的。 在2002年,全國發(fā)生了成千上萬起火災(zāi),其中50是由于吸煙者隨便扔煙頭引起的。那些吸煙者應(yīng)該在扔煙頭前確保煙頭已經(jīng)被掐滅。而且,公共場所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。30的火災(zāi)是由于絕緣不良引起的,工作

39、人員應(yīng)該懂得絕緣對人們的重要性。在家里時我們應(yīng)該尤其注意電線,要確保它們的安全性。20 的火災(zāi)是由于孩子玩火柴引起的,我們應(yīng)該警 告孩子玩火柴的危險性。 不管是哪種類型的原因,它們都有一個共同點(diǎn):粗心。因此如果國家中每個人都足夠細(xì)心,那么更多的火災(zāi)是可以避免的。 We Must Face Failure As we all know, Failure is the mother of success. But few people can really understand what the saying means. In the world, I am sure that no one d

40、are say he hasnt met any trouble all his life. So we must face failure. In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly. Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed. Not be

41、ing courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of success. So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night. In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves. My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, Failure is the mother of success. 我們

42、必須面對失敗 我們都知道:“失敗是成功之母?!钡嬲斫膺@句話的人卻不多。 我相信,世界上沒有一個人敢說他一生中從沒遇到過任何麻煩。因此,我們必須面對失敗。其實(shí),失敗并不可怕,重要的是如何正確看待它。敢于面對失敗,人們將不再由命運(yùn)擺布。他們將全力以赴的辛勤工作,直到最后成功。 不敢面對挫折,人們也就沒有機(jī)會享受成功的喜悅。他們會無所事事,終日沮喪而空虛。事實(shí)上,是他們自己把成功的機(jī)會喪失了。 朋友們,無論何時你遇到了困難,請記?。骸笆∈浅晒χ?。 Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Different people have d

43、ifferent opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite. It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress. It is a common view that money is the root of all

44、evil. The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable. So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sens

45、ible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness l Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly. 金錢能買來幸福嗎? 金錢能買來幸福嗎?不同的人有不同的回答。有的人認(rèn)為能,有的人則持相反的意見。 誠然一個人如果有足夠的錢可以買到他想要的所有物品,過上舒適穩(wěn)定的生活。然而,同樣缺錢往往引起巨大的憂傷。人們常常認(rèn)為“金錢是萬惡之源”,對金錢的追求驅(qū)使許多人去騙去偷。在某些地方,沒有錢買

46、不到的東西,導(dǎo)致社會的腐化墮落。 所以,金錢并不一定就意味著幸福。這取決于怎樣使用金錢,如果我們誠信明智地使用金錢,它將是幸福的基石。盡管金錢買不到幸福,但它可以使幸福成為可能。 No Breakfast, No Good Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast. But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study. Having no breakfast will t

47、hrow the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we dont have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt our growth. Whats

48、more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast. 不吃早餐不好 現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生上學(xué)很匆忙,以至于沒有時間吃早餐,但不吃早餐會有害于學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)。 不吃早餐會擾

49、亂我們消化系統(tǒng)的正常工作,從而對我們的身體健康產(chǎn)生危害。這個年齡段正是我們長身體的時候,所以我們的身體需要大量的能量。如果我們不吃早餐,就不會提供足夠的能量,這會阻礙身體的發(fā)育。 另外,早餐與午餐之間。的時間很長。早餐可以為我們提供上課所需的能量,不吃早餐會影響我們上課。所以,為了我們的健康和學(xué)習(xí),我們必須吃早餐。 Computer Games Playing computer games takes the teenagers too much time these days. So I think computer games should be done away with. They

50、are nothing but a waste of time, money and energy. Teenagers should do valuable things like reading, studying and going to concerts and museums. Computer games are bad for both the physical and mental health of the young.The computer games rooms are very dark, noisy, and the content are unhealthy an

51、d violent, and so on. Therefore, computer games arcades should be banned from cities and towns. 電子游戲 打電子游戲花費(fèi)青少年太多的時間,所以我認(rèn)為電子游戲應(yīng)該被取締。它們只是浪費(fèi)金錢、時間和精力。十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)該做像讀書、學(xué)習(xí)、聽音樂會、去博物館等重要的事情。 電子游戲?qū)η嗌倌甑纳硇慕】刀加胁涣嫉挠绊?。電子游戲室光線黑暗,吵鬧, 游戲內(nèi)容不健康、充滿暴力等等。 因此,電子游戲廳應(yīng)該從城鎮(zhèn)被取締。 Getting up Early ts a Good Habit Getting up early

52、has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be vigorous the whole day. In fact, spring is the best season of a year; morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people

53、are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. If we do some exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we will be full of energy the whole day.Also we will hav

54、e enough time to prepare our work of the day if we get up early. In short, getting up early can do us a lot of good. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. We will certainly benefit a lot from it. 早起是個好習(xí)慣 從古代起,早起就一直被視為好習(xí)慣。很久以前,人們就認(rèn)為如果我們早睡早起,一整天都會精神飽滿。 實(shí)際上,一年之際在

55、于春,一日之際在于晨。早晨空氣最新鮮,人們的狀態(tài)通常也最好。很多人可能都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,那就是早上記東西比其他任何時間都能記得快、記得準(zhǔn)確。如果我們早上做些運(yùn)動或散步,這一天我們都會精力充沛。而且如果我們能夠早起,就會有充足的時間準(zhǔn)備一天的工作??傊缙饘ξ覀兎浅S幸?。 讓我們記住早起是個好習(xí)慣,并盡量保持這種習(xí)慣,我們必將從中受益不少。 Development and the Environment It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world. Land resources are dwindling because of water loss and soil erosion. Waste gases poison the air we breathe. The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories. It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the qual

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