高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句精講

1、高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句I. Pre-learning試體會(huì)下列兩種句子說(shuō)表達(dá)的情感的不同點(diǎn)。NO.1The teacher came in. 老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。In came the teacher. 進(jìn)來(lái)了個(gè)老師。（語(yǔ)氣具有不確定性，不知道進(jìn)來(lái)的是哪個(gè)老師。）NO.2Carl said:" I love my motherland more than myself!"Carl說(shuō)：“我愛(ài)我的祖國(guó)勝過(guò)愛(ài)我自己！”"I love my motherland more than myself!"said Carl.“我愛(ài)我的祖國(guó)勝過(guò)愛(ài)我自己！”Carl說(shuō)道。（小說(shuō)里面經(jīng)常這

2、樣用！）由于語(yǔ)法、修辭或者情感表達(dá)的需要，而將謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)的一部分提到主語(yǔ)前面，從而構(gòu)成倒裝II. 完全倒裝 -謂語(yǔ)部分全部出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)前 V + S + OA. 狀語(yǔ)置于句首引起完全倒裝 B. 分詞置于句首引起完全倒裝C. there be句型的完全倒裝1.狀語(yǔ)置于句首Structure：Adv+ V + SIn the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes.人民英雄紀(jì)念碑矗立在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)正中央。By the side of him sits a faithful dog. 小練習(xí)：1

3、. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2. 那男孩從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)了！ the boy from his bike.3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.stood a girl如果主語(yǔ)是代詞（pronj），主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序就不需要變換，只需提前狀語(yǔ)。Here they c

4、ome! 他們來(lái)了！Here comes the bus! 公交車(chē)來(lái)了！ 小練習(xí)：1. look, _ .A. there goes he B. he there goes C. there he goes D. he goes there2. Clark去那里！ Watch Out!以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, off, away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子，可將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，引起倒裝Now comes your turn. 該你了。Then followed three days of heavy rain. 接下來(lái)三天都在下大雨。Ou

5、t rushed the students from the classroom. 學(xué)生們從教室里蜂擁出去。Away went the boss. 老板走了。想一想：“他從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)了”這句話該怎么翻譯？He fell off from his bike.若換成倒裝句呢？還是這樣么？Off he fell from his bike.（如果主語(yǔ)是代詞（pronj），主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序就不需要變換，只需提前狀語(yǔ)） Exercise:1.Out there, in the midst of the snow, in long, black clothes.A. a woman sat B. sa

6、t a woman C. sitting a woman was D. a woman was sitting2.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest city in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie3.茂密的森林中有很多湖，一些湖大得可以容納幾個(gè)英國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)。In the dark forests lie many lake

7、s, some large enough to hold several English towns.(在描述情景時(shí)，為了使情景更生動(dòng)形象，有時(shí)把狀語(yǔ)部分放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，同時(shí)句子用倒裝)2.分詞置于句首為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，有時(shí)候可將現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，可將過(guò)去分詞置于句首，從而構(gòu)成完全倒裝。Standing among the students was the well-known singer.Enclosed in the letter is a picture of mine taken in Beijing.3.There be句型中的完全倒裝There is lit

8、tle water in the glass. 玻璃杯里面沒(méi)有水了。There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧門(mén)口停著一輛的士。There used to be a lot of trees on the hill. 山上過(guò)去有很多樹(shù)。注意:作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，there省略O(shè)n the top of the hill stood an old temple.There is an old temple stood on the top of the hill.In front of my haouse is a beauti

9、ful garden. There is a beautifu garden in front of my house.完全倒裝綜合練習(xí)1. Where is Kate? Look, she is at the school gate.A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here she is2. a letter for you.A. here is B. is here C. here did be D. here being3. from the hill.A. Down ran the students B. Ran d

10、own the students C. Down runs the students D. The students runs down4. 后來(lái)連著下了三天大雨。Then followed three days of heavy rains.III. 部分倒裝 -部分謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)前面，句子其它部分不變1. 這些句子都是什么意思呢？Little did he know about her.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.Never had a person escaped from the Skull Island which exis

11、ted in the mist lively.2.表示祝愿的祈使句 Structure: May + S + V + OMay you succeed! 祝你成功Long live the People's Republic of China! 中華人民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲！May you return safe and sound! 祝你平安歸來(lái)！ 3.直接引語(yǔ)的部分倒裝 (主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，往往不進(jìn)行倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Structure: Sentence + V + S“Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth!" said Aristot

12、le."Oh, yes, this is my book." said Tom."Let's go!" suggested Mary."Whom are you looking for" she suggested . 4.否定意義的詞匯置于句首部分倒裝 Never before have I met him.我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Seldom do I read such magazines. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有讀過(guò)這份雜志。 Not until my mom returned home did it I go to bed last

13、night. 昨晚直到我媽回家，我才睡覺(jué)。 Little does he know what may happen.Watch Out!以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly.when, no sooner. than, by no means, under no circumstances等否定或半否定詞（組）開(kāi)頭的句子，可引起倒裝For example1.Not only should we not be afraid of dif

14、ficulties, but (also) we should try our best to overcome them. 我們不但應(yīng)該不怕困難，而且要盡自己最大努力去克服它們。2.By no means will this metod produce satisfactory results.這種方法絕不會(huì)產(chǎn)生令人滿(mǎn)意的效果。3.No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他剛離開(kāi)家，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。4.哪里也找不到那只狗狗。Nowhere were the dog to be found.5. Rarely true friends

15、hip there.A. a person will find B. won't a person find C. a person finds D. does a person find5.So, neither, nor,as置于句首以so開(kāi)頭，表示“也一樣”“也這樣”的句子要倒裝。1.He is a student, and so am I. 他是個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。2. Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社會(huì)變了，社會(huì)上的人也變了。3. I'm very interested in French. So am

16、 I. 我對(duì)法語(yǔ)很感興趣。 我也是。Structure: So+ be/do/have/can或者其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ S翻譯練習(xí) 1. 他現(xiàn)在能游泳了，我也能。He can swim now, so can I.2. 大英帝國(guó)博物館里陳列了許多東方文物，中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館里也陳列了許多西洋古物。There are many old estern cultural realitics exhibitated in the Great Britain Museum, so does Chinese National Museum 3.他工作很努力。 是的，他的確如此。-He works very hard

17、. -So he does.So的用法表“也一樣”時(shí)，要倒裝; 表只對(duì)前句內(nèi)容表示同意或肯定時(shí)，不倒裝He promised to give me a book and so he did. Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will.He promised to give me a book and so he did. It was hot yesterday. So it was.So. that的用法1.So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly.He spoke s

18、o rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.2.So easy is it that a boy can learn it.It is so easy that a boy can learn it. (so. that 置于句首，通常也用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))neither與nor的倒裝用法1.I won't do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else. 我不會(huì)做這樣的事， 別人也不會(huì)。2.I won't go back tomorrow. Neither will she.

19、我明天不會(huì)回去，她也不會(huì)。(Structure: Neither/Nor + be/do/have/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + S)So, neither, nor練習(xí) 1.Tom doesn't like wine. does Anna.A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Also2. If you won't agree to our plan, .A. neither they will. B. neither won't they C. they won't neither. D. neither will they.*3. Alice can

20、't cook ; .A. my sister can't, either B. either can my sisterC. nor my sister can D. neither can my sister4. Betty was generous. .A. So did Ellen B. So was Ellen C. So Ellen was D. Neither was EllenNeither . nor的倒裝用法1.以neither. nor連接并列分句時(shí)，此時(shí)前后分句都要使用倒裝。 Neither is she foolish, nor is she lazy

21、. 她既不傻，也不瘋。Neither is the boy like his father, nor is he like his mother.這個(gè)男孩既不像他的父親，也不像他的母親。2.以neither. nor連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不使用倒裝。Neither she nor I are satisfied with his answer. 她和我對(duì)他的回答都不滿(mǎn)意。6.as置于句首For example1.Ill as he is, he keeps on working every day. 雖然他生病了，但每天堅(jiān)持工作。= Although he is ill, he keeps on w

22、orking.2.Cold as it was, my parents went out to work.雖然天很冷，但我的父母還是出去工作了。= Although it was cold (outside), my parents went out to work. 3.Child as she is, she can take good care of her younger sister.=Although she is a child, she can take good care of .(當(dāng)連詞as表“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子要倒裝)7.only置于句首在以only+狀

23、語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中，主謂要倒裝For example1.Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有這樣你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。2.Only then did I realize that it was too late.到那時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到一切都太晚了。3.Only when the war was over was he able to return home. 只能戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了，他才能回家。 注意：only + n/pron時(shí)，only只做定語(yǔ)，故不倒裝。 1.Only you are fit for this job. 只有你才適合做這份工作。2.On

24、ly one passengers survied in the air crash.只有一名乘客在那次事故中幸存。 倒裝句練習(xí)題1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize    B. did I realize    C. I didn't realize    D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _

25、 be able to master the language.A. you can    B. can you    C. you will    D. will you3. If you don't go， neither _.A. shall I    B. do I    C. I do    D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train le

26、ft.A. had I got， when    B. I had got， than    C. had I got， than    D. did I get， when5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he is    B. So is he    C. He is so  

27、;  D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave    B. Was he leaving    C. Were he to leave    D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seen D.

28、did I hear or see8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There _.A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he isC. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is9. _ ， I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. I like football. I don't like vol

29、leyball. _.A. So do I    B. Neither do I    C. So it is with me    D. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would goC. Weren't it for， will go D. If it hadn't been， would have gone12. So _ in the

30、 darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and         . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they， s

31、o do you B. so they do， so you doC. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. _.A. So we have     B. So we do    C. So have we    D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your

32、wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will    B. will， does    C. will， would    D. does， do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew    B. did I knew    C. 1 could know    D. I did know17.

33、You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _ .A. So l do    B. So do l    C. So I have    D. So have I18. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. _   . A. So do I    B. Neither do I    C. I m

34、 the same    D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemed    B. did he seem    C. was he seeming    D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote  

35、  B. he was written    C. did he write    D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known    B. had I known    C. do 1 know    D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like t

36、hat before？- _. A. No， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No， never I have seen anything like that before C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you  

37、;  B. Was I you    C. Had I been you    D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I    B. and so should I    C. and nor should I   D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped 

38、;   B. The cat up jumped    C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make    B. he made    C. does he make    D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in

39、the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt    B. So has his aunt    C. So his aunt does    D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change    B. they changed    C. changed they  &

40、#160; D. they did change29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ I don't know, and _ .A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither D. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did    B. would 

41、;   C. when    D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè)， 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can fi

42、nd B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weather B. S

43、o was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemed C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. _  . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do I  

44、;  B. So am I    C. So I do    D. So I am37. Not only _   working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is， he is    B. is the boy， he is    C. the boy is， is he    D. is the boy， is he38. _， he never seems a

45、ble to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does    B. As he tries    C. Try as does he    D. As try he does39. I cannot see the picture well from here.- _.A. Neither can t I    B. Neither I can    C. I can't neither 

46、;   D. Neither can I40. You ought to have given them some advice- _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you    B. So 1 ought    C. So it was    D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives    B. does he drive    C. did he drive    D. he drove42. Littl