高中閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧及練習(xí)(教師版)

1、高中閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧（教師版）一、題型特點(diǎn)與命題方式所謂細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。而語義理解題須將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換才能得出結(jié)論。這類題目要求考生能理解原文中某個短語或句子的含義，從而找到與答案意思相同的詞語和句子。這類試題旨在考查考生對事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的確定。這類試題一般只針對文章中某一特定的細(xì)節(jié)，也可能

2、涉及若干個細(xì)節(jié)，或者針對文章的主要事實(shí)，或利用圖形圖表或地圖來表示信息等。此類試題一般又可分為兩類：一是直接理解題，答案可在原文中直接找到；二是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，答案是原文中有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，而不能在原文中直接找到。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語義轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。這類題型的題干常為：When/Wheredid

3、thestoryhappen?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis（not）correct?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis（not）mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Allthestatementsaretrueexcept-Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/NOTtrue/false,accordingtothepassage?Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgi

4、veninthepassage?該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。所以，搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要，它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。二、解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧細(xì)節(jié)題是針對文中某個細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意

5、義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。2、詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3、語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)（適用于尋找錯誤選項(xiàng)的題目）。干擾項(xiàng)也是以文章中的某個細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)題，若不仔細(xì)辨別，很容易把它當(dāng)成正確選項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項(xiàng)看似正確，實(shí)際上卻是錯誤選項(xiàng)。2、把未然當(dāng)已然。改變文中某句話的時態(tài)，如把將來時變成現(xiàn)在時，把未發(fā)生的事情當(dāng)成已發(fā)生的事情。3、無中生有。即選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想象或推測得出的結(jié)論，而文中

6、并未涉及。4、偷換概念。把原來做該事的張三”換成李四”，所述細(xì)節(jié)確實(shí)與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。5、文不對題。這類題最不容易辨別，選項(xiàng)中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，這時要回到題干，看該選項(xiàng)是否能回答題干所提的問題。下面結(jié)合最新高考試題，對細(xì)節(jié)題的不同類型加以解讀。1、直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案?！纠?1.Howlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeu

7、paniPhone?A. 15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1.5hours.D.3hours.【解析】A。直接信息題。快速查找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Howlong,chargeup,iPhone,由第一段第一句JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyouriPhoneonceortwiceaday,forfifteenminutes,andkeepyouriPhonechargedup.可以得出答案為A?！纠?6.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas.A. newssecretaryforacongressmanB.aspee

8、chwriterforPresidentClintonC.newssecretaryintheWhiteHouseD.aspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaShalala【解析】A。直接信息題。快速查找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞theworldofpolitics,在第三段第二句話找至V相關(guān)信息:Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(國會議員)fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton'spresidency因此答案為A。2、間接信息題做這類題目時，考生需要對原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理

9、，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度?！纠?7.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A. TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B. Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C. Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D. Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.【解析】C。間接信息題。第四段第一句話說Hatch夫婦是在

10、大蕭條時期出生的(ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.),而不是他在大蕭條時期有了孩子，排除A;第三段提到他們的老房子位于他們家的農(nóng)場里，B錯誤；第二段提到他們幫助有困難的鄰居們，但未提及幫助他們找工作，D項(xiàng)錯誤。C項(xiàng)說Hatch夫婦把他們的錢全都贈給了他們的鄰居們，符合文意。3、數(shù)字計算題數(shù)字計算題也是近幾年高考中常考的內(nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過具體的計算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計算題可以是對年代的計算、月份的計算或比例的計算等。文章中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)

11、字，它們對解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計算等就能夠得出正確的答案。【例】61.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto.A. £60B.£300C.£900D.£980【解析】D。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，這種罰款可高達(dá)900英鎊(Foreigndriverswillhavetotheirvehicleswillbe£80forgettingback900+80=980英鎊。pay

12、on-the-spotfinesofupto£900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.),再依據(jù)第二段Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,clamped(扣留)untiltheypayandtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeoftheirvehicles.可知本題選D,即當(dāng)場不能交罰款的外國司機(jī)罰款的費(fèi)用是4、排列順序題找出事件發(fā)生的正這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確順序。做這種題時可采用首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個

13、事件和最后一個事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。【例】64.Whichorderofstepsisfollowedincarryingouttheproject?A. AssessmentPrototypeDesignConstruction.B. AssessmentDesignPrototypeConstruction.C. DesignAssessmentPrototypeConstruction.D. DesignPrototypeAssessmentConstruction.【解析】D。請看文章第二段：Gernermanagesschoolfacilities（設(shè)施）fo

14、rClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2018,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes（樣品）；theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.The

15、districtwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.根據(jù)第二段的描述，工程的實(shí)施應(yīng)按照設(shè)計一提供樣品一評估一建設(shè)”的程序。其它程序都不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑要求?！纠?9.What'stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?a.Sheworksasacoach.b.Shetookupathletics.c. ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.d. Shecompetedin

16、herfirstParalympicGames.e. SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.A. b,d,c,e,aB.a,d,b,c,eC.a,d,c,e,bD.b,d,a,e,c【解析】A。排列順序題。本題要求判斷各個事件的先后順序。觀察文章的26段，注意幾個表示時間的詞（組）：1984,1988,1992,inthesameyear,2007,可幫助考生迅速找到答案。5、圖表圖畫題在有圖表圖畫的閱讀理解中，有的圖表圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，這些圖片的出現(xiàn)增加了試題的直觀性，同時也暗含著和文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的

17、信息。在解答此類試題的時候，一定要把握圖表圖畫中所暗含的信息，特別是有些事實(shí)是通過圖片來敘述的，我們可以采用按圖尋找正確答案的方法。【例】71.Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,.A. thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB. thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC. thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD. thenumbe

18、roftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease【解析】D。請看原文中的柱形圖：U.S.FamilieswithaComputer(percentage)由柱形圖可以清楚地看出，擁有電腦的亞洲家庭的數(shù)量急劇增加，其他三項(xiàng)表述都與圖表不符，故D項(xiàng)正確。【例】65.ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof.【解析】A。所給的四幅圖畫分別代表了住宿”、交通”、游覽”和餐飲”。根據(jù)文章中"AllFee'sIncluded.NoHiddenCos可知這次游覽的費(fèi)用都包含在"Packa

19、geFe理面，沒有其它暗含的費(fèi)用。但是由于這是一個總共5.7小時的游覽，下午乘飛機(jī)返回還不耽誤吃晚飯和看日落(intimefordinnerandsunset)可知是不需要住宿的，因此往宿”的費(fèi)用不包含在整個費(fèi)用之內(nèi)。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：【考例1】Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:Whereisthel

20、inebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Q:Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A. BothcancontinueforgenerationsB.BothareaboutwheretodrawthelineC.NeitherhasanyclearwinnerD.Neithercanbeputtoanend【考例2】Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecording

21、theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.Q:Whatwerethepeople

22、askedtodointhestudy?A. Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.【考例3】ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoftdofcDotlnerswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstoyou."Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialth

23、anothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior（下層的）classes.Q:SocratessharedwithConfuci

24、ustheideathat.A. allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB. thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassC. thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD. peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto【考例4SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmoreth

25、anadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfaraw

26、ayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Q:WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.【考例5Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhi

27、sgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?Q:Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?A.Findingt

28、henewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas【考例6】ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyy

29、ears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Q:ForParbati,catchingelephant

30、sismainlyto.A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafeC.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephantstame【考例7】Parbatihasn'alwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentba

31、cktoheroldlife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanshesays.adventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,Q:BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,.A. shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD.shewastaughthowtohuntt

32、igers【考例8】Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers（生產(chǎn)商）followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures（特征）ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen'sform

33、theleft.Consideringmostoftheworld's）pulation-menandwomen-areright-handed,themen'sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Q:Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A. Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B. Itisdifferentform

34、en'sclothingandwomen's.C. Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.【考例9】TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvera,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.TodaythecompanyheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,but

35、thecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Q:Fromthetextwelearnthat.A. by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayearB. Ol

36、ivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950s，C. someofOlivettis700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD. Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning【考例10】AfterWorldWarn,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonare

37、citieswherepopulationshifts（轉(zhuǎn)移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）Q:WhydidAmericancity

38、residentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarn?A. BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B. Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C. Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpareofsociety.D. Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordaliveinthecity.【考例11】WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.Beca

39、useofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Q:Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyservedA.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstoo

40、d.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.W【考例12】MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）.Isaidinanadolescentv

41、oicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs.Tan.”Q:FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A. goodapretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother【考例13】Thelittlebabywhaleactuallyasbigasourboatwasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsud

42、denly,makingbigwhirlpools（漩渦）andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewronside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Q:Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.A. shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfor

43、toolongB. thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC. shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD. thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection【考例14】FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebrity（名流）stylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,"Whenp

44、eopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.TherealsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.Q:Whatcanwelearnabo

45、utoldwomenintermsoffashion?A. Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.B. Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.C. Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.D. Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.【考例15】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromis

46、edhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangearounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeclackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowards

47、him.Q:WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.【考例16】Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision.N

48、ortheimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachotherabilityscmiinds.sOhnaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle（奇跡）itis.Q:Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis.A.ourabilitytouselanguageB.t

49、hemiracleoftechnologyC.theamazingpowerofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth【考例17】ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherew

50、holikedtoeatfrog'sHowever,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Q:Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【考例18】Thisseemedlikemoneyfor

51、nothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedre

52、amdidn'tlastlong.Q:Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.thefrogswereeasymoneyB.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise【考例19】Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem.T'mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren.Iwonlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,

53、sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,"willstopmefrombeingwithmycAldawi?.Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'theirfather4-wantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechild

54、renstable（穩(wěn)定的s）life.”Q:AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph,thelaw.A.can'ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can'tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.willdisturbherchildren【考例20】ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally（環(huán)境方面）cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenC

55、ommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Q:Whatisanadvantageof

56、thebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.參考答案1. 選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句可直接判斷答案為B項(xiàng)。3. 選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的第一句theyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful

57、,disgusted,angry,orneutral可知，參與者被要求把面部表情的圖片進(jìn)行分類。所以C項(xiàng)正確。3. 選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段最后一句，跟孔子一樣，蘇格拉底認(rèn)為，上層階級應(yīng)該統(tǒng)治下層階級。故選B。4. 選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope以及仕匕段的最后句Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountry

58、andcan'treallymatch（敵得過）theequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.可知。5. 選D.由倒數(shù)第三段的第一句話可知這名記者希望他的編輯能幫他把好的想法變成更好的想法，與D項(xiàng)最接近。其他三項(xiàng)文中均未提到。6. 選B。根據(jù)第四段"Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.可以得'出答案B。7. 選A。由第三段"Afterahappychildhoodhu

59、ntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.一句可知選A合適。8. 選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句話Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.得出的。句意：然而令人奇怪的是適應(yīng)于女性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和適應(yīng)于男性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正好相反。所以是B項(xiàng)男性的服裝和女性的不同”。9. 選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.可知到1930年，該公司已有員工700人，每年生產(chǎn)打字機(jī)13,000臺。”10. 選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"I