高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解篇一：高中賓語(yǔ)從句精講及練習(xí)（含答案）賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。1 .賓語(yǔ)從句的定義賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語(yǔ)的作用，可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可以做介詞的賓語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)：I heard that he would come here later on.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一個(gè)句子作賓語(yǔ)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)：He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)介詞一個(gè)句子作介詞的賓 語(yǔ)2 .賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞：that （that

2、?？墒÷裕?whether, if代詞： who, whose, what ,which副詞： when ,where, how, why 等。 連詞： He told me（that he would） go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué).I don ' t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道 是否還會(huì)有公交車.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.沒(méi)有人知道他是否會(huì)通過(guò)考試.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省 略）可跟th

3、at從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to o

4、ther planets.Attention :賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞， 而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。I don ' t think it is right for him to treat you like that.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)，其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致.I don ' t

5、 believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的，是不是？I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven' t you?如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有某個(gè)含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞 (不包含帶 有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy, unfair , dislike 等)，其反義疑問(wèn) 句要用肯定形式.Wefind that he never listens

6、 to the teacher carefully, does he?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課，是不是？當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與主句保持一致。Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn ' t she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn ' t you? They don ' t believe she ' s an engineer, do they?She doesn' t expect that w

7、e are coming so soon, does she?練習(xí)題(1) . I don ' t think he is right,?A. isn ' t he B . is he C . do I D . don' t I(2) . He believes she is right,?A. doesn' t he B . does he C . is she D . isn' t she(3) .I thought that he disliked playing football,?A. didn ' t he B . did he C

8、. did I D . didn ' t I(4) . I find important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(5) . You can ' t imagine when they received the nicegift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited在以下，卜f況中that不能省略1、當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多

9、于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一 個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe(that ) you have done your best and that thingswill get better .2、當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that 一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。I can &#

10、39; t tell him that his mother died.4、當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)例句：She madeit clear that she had nothing to do with him.許多帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子后 部，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。5、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句前置時(shí) That our team will win , I believe .6、當(dāng)that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,ho Id等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從

11、句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為 “是否”。如：I don' t knowif /whether he still lives here after so many years .我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用 whether,不能用if :在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not 連用時(shí)，往往用 whether (if?or not 也可以使用)。如：Let meknow whether /if he will comeor not. (= Let meknow whether or not he will come )讓我知

12、道他是否能來(lái)。I don' t know whether /if he does any washing or not .(=I don ' t know whether or not he does any washing .) 我不知道 他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego . 我不知道我們是 去還是留。在介詞之后用whether。如：.我關(guān)心的是I ' m interested in whether he likes English他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。We re thinking about whether w

13、e can finish the work on time .我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn' t decided whether to visit the old man , 他尚未 決定是否拜訪那位老人。 He hasn' t decided whether to go by bus or by train .他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whether this is true or not , I can ' t say . 這是否真的我 說(shuō)不上來(lái)。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從

14、句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether o如：Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否能來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。 若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用 whether o如：Please let me know if you like the book . 可理解為：b. If you like the book , please let me know . 你如果喜歡 這本書(shū)，請(qǐng)告訴我只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1、if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is su

15、nny.2、if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)He asked if I didn ' t come to school yesterday.3、引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句even if （即使）和as if （好象）時(shí) He talks as if he has known all about it.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)的，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask,answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder,

16、 discover, understand, inform, advise 等。連接代詞： who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。 連接代詞一般指疑問(wèn)，但what, whatever除了指疑問(wèn)外，也可以指陳 述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是誰(shuí)贏得了紅色警報(bào)的游戲么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.這本書(shū)會(huì)告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.Have you determined whichever you shoul

17、d buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你決定好是買(mǎi)諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎？連接副詞有：when,where,why,how,在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分。He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again.他沒(méi)有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見(jiàn)面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告訴我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤(pán)嗎？None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.沒(méi)有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買(mǎi)到

18、練習(xí)題(1) I don ' t know or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that(3) The teacher asked the new student class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that(4) I don ' t k

19、now Mr. Green will come to see us.He' ll help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where(5) - Be careful! Don ' t break the bottles. Do you hearI said? David? - Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6) - Do you know Mr Black ' s address is?-He may live at or No. 19 of Bridge Stree

20、t. I' m notsure of.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7) There is not muchdifference between the two. I really don' t know.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose三.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。I do

21、n ' t know what they are looking for. Could you tellme when the train will leave? 練習(xí)題(1) Did you find out?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in?A. how did he do it B. he d

22、id it how C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I don ' t know. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. howold are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are(4) - What did the scientist say?-He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day.A. he h

23、ad to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where(6) She asked Tom with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matte

24、r D. what is the matter篇二：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解-虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.語(yǔ)氣的定義和種類(1)語(yǔ)氣的定義語(yǔ)氣是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一行為或事情的看法 和態(tài)度。(2)語(yǔ)氣的種類A.陳述語(yǔ)氣表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是現(xiàn)實(shí)的、確定的或符合事實(shí)的，用于陳述句、疑問(wèn)句和某些感嘆句。We are not ready.Did it rain all day yesterday?What a fine day today !B.祈使語(yǔ)氣表使說(shuō)話人的建議、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、命令等。Be careful.Don' t forget to close the window.Op

25、en the door, please.C.虛擬語(yǔ)氣表使動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實(shí)，而是說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)或推測(cè)等。2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣1 .虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法之前我們必須清楚條件句的種類：條件句有真實(shí)條件句與非真實(shí)條件句（或稱虛擬條件句）兩種。真 實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，句中的條件從句與結(jié)果主句都用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：If it doesn ' t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。Oil floats if you pour it on water.你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起

26、來(lái)。虛擬條件句所表的假設(shè)則是不可能或不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，句中的條件從句與結(jié)果主句皆須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1 .與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò) 去式（be的過(guò)去式用 were）,主句的謂語(yǔ)用should （would, might, could ） +動(dòng)詞原形。如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果現(xiàn)在不下雨的話，我們就出去野餐了出去野餐。表示愿望。）（事實(shí)是：天在下雨，我們不能If he came here, he might be able to help you.如果他來(lái)這，他就能夠幫助你了。（事實(shí)是：他

27、沒(méi)來(lái)這，他不可能幫助你。表 示對(duì)他的良好印象。）2 .與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用 had+過(guò)去 分詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)用 should （ would, might , could ） + have + 過(guò)去分詞。如： She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.要是當(dāng)初她被邀請(qǐng)的話，她就會(huì)去參加這次聚會(huì)了。（事實(shí)是：當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有人邀請(qǐng)她，因此，她沒(méi)有來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。表示 后悔。）If she hadn ' t called me, I would have overslept this morning.今天早上

28、，她要是不叫我的話，我就會(huì)睡過(guò)頭了。（事實(shí)是：她今天早上叫我了，我沒(méi)有睡過(guò)頭。表示感激。）3 .與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用 were）; should +動(dòng)詞原形；were to +動(dòng) 詞原形，主句用should （would, might , could ） +動(dòng)詞原形。如： If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French.明年我要是二十歲，我就會(huì)學(xué)法語(yǔ)。（事實(shí)是：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)老了，明年我學(xué)不了法語(yǔ)了。）If it should fai

29、l, I would try again.要是失敗了，我會(huì)再試i次。（事實(shí)是：有可能失敗，可我會(huì)再試。表示未知。）虛擬過(guò)去式有時(shí)并不表示“不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)”，而是表示一 種希望或不希望發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：If we caught the early train,we' d get there by lunch time.假如我們趕上早班火車，到午飯時(shí)間我們就會(huì)到達(dá)那里了。（表希望）If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.假如我們趕不上這班火車，我們就得在車站等一小時(shí)。（表不希望）4 .混合

30、型的條件句當(dāng)條件從句與主句所表的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不相互呼應(yīng)，這種條件句叫混合條件句。較多見(jiàn)的混合型條件句是從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（指過(guò)去行為），而主句用一般時(shí)（指目前狀態(tài)）。He would pass the test if he had taken my advice . 如果他 聽(tīng)了我的勸告，他現(xiàn)在會(huì)通過(guò)考試。If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now.假如昨天我對(duì)他說(shuō)了，現(xiàn)在我就知道該怎么辦了。You would be much better now if you

31、 had taken my advice.假如你接受了我的意見(jiàn)，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好得多。如條件從句用if I were. ,主句則可用表任何時(shí)間的虛擬形 式。如： If I were not busy, I would have come.假如我不忙，我就會(huì)去了。（were表過(guò)去）If I were you, I would go.假如我是你，我會(huì)去的。（were表現(xiàn)在）2 .連詞if的省略（倒裝）如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分有 were, had和should時(shí)，可省略 if ,把were, had和should放到從句主語(yǔ)前面去，多見(jiàn)于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。Had you not helped me , I sh

32、ould have failed.要是沒(méi)有你的幫助，我就失敗了。Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如你處 在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。 Should they attack us, we ll wipe them out completely.假如他們進(jìn)攻我們，我們就把他們徹底消滅干凈。例：1. he would have succeeded in the examination.A. Had he worked hardB. If he worked hardC. If he works hardD. If he has wor

33、ked hard2.1 t rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. Should B. Be C. WereD. Will3.1, he would teach us how to solve the problem.A. Were he here B. Was he hereC. If he isD. Is he here4.1, we should be glad.A. Were they to arrive tomorrowB. They were to arrive tomorrowC. They would arrive tomorrowD.

34、They arrive tomorrow5.the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A .Were it not forB. If it had not been forC. If it were not D. Had it not been for答案：15 AAAAA三.含蓄條件句虛擬條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表出來(lái)，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況。1）條件暗含在短語(yǔ)中。如： But for your help we couldn ' t have succeeded in

35、 the experiment.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)是不會(huì)成功的。（暗含在分詞短詞 but for your help)What would I have done without you?沒(méi)有你，我會(huì)怎么辦呢？（條件暗含在介詞短語(yǔ) without you 中）It would be easier to do it this way.這樣做會(huì)比較容易。（條件暗含在不定式短語(yǔ)to do it this way 中）This samething, happening in wartime, amount to disaster.同樣的事，如發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，就會(huì)釀成大禍。（條件暗含在分詞短語(yǔ) h

36、appening in wartime 中）He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast.他一定是力大如河馬，否則他絕不會(huì)擊敗那只龐大的野獸。（暗含條件是連詞or） Alone, he would have been terrified.如是單獨(dú)一人，他是會(huì)感到害怕的。（暗含條件是alone）2）條件暗含在上下文中。如：You might stay here forever. 你可以永遠(yuǎn)待在這兒。（可 能暗含 if you wanted to）We

37、would have succeeded. 我們本來(lái)是 會(huì)成功的。（可能暗含if we had kept trying）Your reputation would be ruined.你的名譽(yù)會(huì)敗壞的。（可能暗含 if you should accept it）3）在不少情況下，虛擬式已變成習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，很難找出其暗含的 條件。如：You wouldn ' t know.你不會(huì)知道。I would like to come.我愿意來(lái)。四.不用if引導(dǎo)的條件從句虛擬條件句中的條件從句除用if弓I外，還可用when, unless, lest, suppose, as if, for fear

38、, in case, on condition等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如： The peasants prepared to feed the city whenit should be freed.農(nóng)民已準(zhǔn)備在這座城市解放后供給糧食。Lest you should not have heard all, I shall begin at the beginning.我怕你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)全，所以我再?gòu)念^開(kāi)始講一遍。Unless I were well, I wouldn ' t be at school.除非我好了，否則我不會(huì)上學(xué)。Suppose you were given a chance to s

39、tudy in America , would you accept?假如給你一個(gè)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，你會(huì)接受嗎？ ( suppose或 supposing =what if ) Supposing it were so? (=Supposing it were so, what would happen ?)要是這樣的話，會(huì)怎么樣呢？He can use the bicycle on condition that he should return it tomorrow.如果明天能還回來(lái)，他就可以借用這輛自行車。In case I forget , please remind me of my

40、 promise如果我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐业闹Z言Susan is walking slowly ,as if she weretired.蘇珊走得很慢，就像是累了似的。與if 一樣，上述詞語(yǔ)所引導(dǎo)的條件從句亦可用直陳語(yǔ)氣，表可 能實(shí)現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的事。虛擬語(yǔ)氣補(bǔ)充講解（第二課時(shí)）虛擬語(yǔ)氣除主要用于條件句（也就是狀語(yǔ)從句）外，還可用于主 語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等。1 .虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用“常用在It is （was）+ 形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從 句”的句型中的主語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用 should+ 動(dòng)詞原形（或should+have+過(guò)去分詞）或只用動(dòng)詞原

41、形（尤其是美國(guó)英 語(yǔ)）。should在此是助動(dòng)詞，本身并無(wú)實(shí)義，這種主語(yǔ)從句中的should 有時(shí)有感情色彩。It ' s important that we （should） work out a plan. （帶有 “要求”的含義）It ' s better that he go at once.（帶有 “建議” 的意思）用于本句型的形容詞并不多，常見(jiàn)形容詞有：necessary,important , best, right, impossible , preferable , desirable, imperative, advisable , essential ,

42、reserved , urgent , 等。It is necessary that he （should ） be sent there at onceIt ' s strange that he should say so.I was glad that he should go.It is important that we should speak politely.It is a pity that she should fare so badly.It ' s right that you should think that way.用于本句型中的過(guò)去分詞就是表示提

43、議要求、命令等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，如 suggested , settled, required , requested , demanded urged, decided, proposed, ordered , desired , advised 等。It is requested that Professor Liu(should ) give us a lecture .It is desired that we (should ) get everything ready by tonight .I ' m ashamed you should have done such a

44、thing.It has been suggested that the meeting (should )be put off .有 人建議推遲會(huì)議。It is settled that you leave us, then?注意：這種句型中的主語(yǔ)從句也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，如： It was important that he madean explicit statement on this score last week.他上個(gè)星期對(duì)于這一方面做了明確的說(shuō)明，這是很重要的。句型總結(jié)：It is necessary thatIt is important thatIt is natural th

45、atIt is strange thatIt is surprising thatIt is impossible thatIt is great pity thatIt will be better that It is suggested that It is ordered thatIt is demanded that 2 .虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用1).賓語(yǔ)從句在表示提議、要求、命令、意志等動(dòng)詞后，其謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，作為 suggest,request , demand urge , propose , prefer , advise , in

46、sist , require , order , command maintain , ask, object, arrange, desire 等動(dòng) 詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：The doctor suggested that he not go there . 醫(yī)生建議他不 要去那里。He suggested that we should leave early. 他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn) 動(dòng)身。The judge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded.法 官命令被告還押。例：1. The teacher insisted that every student

47、 every other line.A. writesB. writeC. would write D. wrote2. Jack ' s father insists in this hotel.A. not stayingB not to stayC. that he not stay D. staying not3. They insisted that you them a quick answer.A. should give B. gaveC. must give D. would give4. The guard at the gate insisted that eve

48、rybody the rules.A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey答案：14 BCAB注：1）、suggest為“建議去做；命令”從句用should + do 為“說(shuō)明；暗示"，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。1. The doctor suggested that I should take the medicine three times a day.2. The doctor suggested that my grandmother had caught a bad cold.3. The expression on her f

49、ace suggests that she knew the secret.4. They suggested that these books at once.A. should take awayB. would be taken awayC. be taken awayD. take away5. I suggested a meeting to discuss the matter.A. will be heldB. would be heldC. should holdD. be held6. His silence at the meeting suggested to yourp

50、lan.A. didn ' t agreeB. hadn ' t agreedC. wouldn ' t agree D. shouldn ' t agree答案：46 CDA2)、insist“堅(jiān)持要去做，堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該去做"，從句用should +do為“堅(jiān)持表明，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/解釋”，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。1. She insisted that she ill of him behind him, buthe didn ' t believe.篇三：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解析-名詞性從句高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解析-名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(N

51、oun Clauses)。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表 語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞 從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。一.主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。弓I導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：that, whether, who, whom, what, whatever, whose1 .常規(guī)主語(yǔ)從句，既復(fù)合句在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，那么這個(gè)句子就是主語(yǔ)從句(1)That he finished writing the compositio

52、n in such a short time surprised us all.(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(3)Who will be our monitor hasn ' t been decided yet.(4)Whomwemust study for is a question of great importance.(5)What caused the accident remains is unknown.(6)What we need is time.Whose watch w

53、as lost is unknown.(8)Whatever you did is right.注：連詞位于句首不能省略2. It作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較(為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語(yǔ)it放在主語(yǔ)位置，真正主語(yǔ)擱置于句末)It作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ) 從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn) 行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞 that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指 人時(shí)也可用 who/whom例如：a) It is a pity that you didn ' t go to see the film. 你 不去看那場(chǎng)電影真可惜。

54、b) It doesn ' t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我對(duì)你成功與否不感興趣。c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.謀殺案是在早上發(fā)生的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)d) It is John that broke thewindow.是John打碎的窗戶。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3.用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) It is +名詞+從句It is a fact that ? 事實(shí)是？It is an honor that ?非常榮幸It is common knowledge that ?

55、是常識(shí)(2) It is + 形容詞 + 從句It is natural that? 彳艮自然？It is strange that?奇怪的是？(3) It is +不及物動(dòng)詞 +從句It seems that? 似乎？It happened that? 碰巧？It appears that? 似乎？(4) It + 過(guò)去分詞 + 從句It is reported that? 據(jù)報(bào)道?It has been proved that? 已證實(shí)？It is said that? 據(jù)說(shuō)？3 .主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況：(1) if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。(2) It is said

56、/reported?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：正確表達(dá)：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)： That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.(3) It happens/occurs? 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：正確表達(dá)：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：That he failed in the examination oc

57、curred to him.(4) It doesn ' t matter how/whether ?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：正確表達(dá)：It doesn ' t matter whether he is wrong or not.錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)： Whether he is wrong or not doesn ' t matter.(5)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：正確表達(dá)：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：Is that will rain in the evening likely?4 . what與that在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).表語(yǔ)，而that則不然。例如：a) What you said yesterday is right.b) That she is still alive is a cons