Unit+1（單元）復(fù)習(xí)

1、必修五必修五Unit 1 Great scientists一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出單詞。根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1. _ n. 柄；把手柄；把手v. 處理處理2. _ vt. 宣告；通知宣告；通知3. _ adv. 立即；馬上立即；馬上4. _ vt. &vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出結(jié)束；推斷出5. _ vt. &vi. 重復(fù)；重做重復(fù)；重做6. _ n. 治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈 vt. 痊愈痊愈7._ vt. 暴露；揭露暴露；揭露8. _ n. 看法，見解；景色看法，見解；景色9. _ n. 增加；加增加；加10. _ adv.& adj. 向后地向后地ha

2、ndleannounce immediately concluderepeatcureexposeviewadditionbackward 11._ adj. 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的12. _ vt. 拒絕拒絕13. _ v. 責(zé)備；責(zé)備； 譴責(zé)譴責(zé) n.過失；責(zé)備過失；責(zé)備14. _ adj. 完成的完成的 vt. 完成，結(jié)束完成，結(jié)束15. _ vt.&n. 控制；支配控制；支配16. _ n. 病毒病毒17. _ v. 看護(hù)；照料；出席；參加看護(hù)；照料；出席；參加18. _ n. 發(fā)動機；引擎發(fā)動機；引擎19. _ vt. 擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝擊?。粦?zhàn)勝 n.失敗失敗20. _ vt

3、. 通知；指示；教導(dǎo)通知；指示；教導(dǎo)instruct strict rejectblamecompletecontrolvirusattendenginedefeat二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Wilson_ Jason by about a meter and won the race at last.2. Keep indoors and dont_ your skin to the sun, or youll get su

4、nburned.3. The other day Henry lost_ of himself and hit his wife, but later he made an apology to her.4. After thinking long hard about it, weve c_ that the right decision is to move to Chicago.5. By a_ the parts of the sentence we can learn more about English grammar. defeated exposecontrol conclud

5、eanalysing 6. The c_ I like best in her is her modesty and kindness.7. A_ in her papers, she didnt notice my coming.8. The result of this examination will be_ (宣布宣布) tomorrow.9. Apart_ the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.10. Although he had tried to ignore t

6、hem, all his mathematical calculations led_ the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.to characteristic Absorbedannounced from三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The news was so_ (inspire) that all of us were_ (inspire).2. We must prevent the water from_ (p

7、ollute).3. We should study hard and be ready to make greater _(contribute) to our country in the future.4. He did not show any_ (enthusiastic) for our new plans.5. The May 4th_ (move) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.inspiringinspired being polluted contributions enthusiasm Movement

8、 6. There was a large_ (attend) at the meeting.7. There used to be a kind of what was called “l(fā)iterature of _(expose)” in the 1980s in China.8. The arrival of canals was of great_ (valuable) to many industries.9. He is very cautious about committing himself to anything while his brother is very_ (ca

9、utious).10. He took a step backward in order to take three steps_ (backward).attendance exposure value incautious forward 四、詞語互譯四、詞語互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1. _ 1. _ 蒸汽機蒸汽機 2. _ 2. _ 提出提出 3. _ 3. _ 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 4. _ 4. _ 也；另外也；另外 5. _ 5. _ 將將和和連接起來連接起來6. _ 6. _ 除除之外；此外之外；此外 7. _ 7. _ 對對嚴(yán)格嚴(yán)格 8

10、. _ 8. _ 通向；導(dǎo)致通向；導(dǎo)致 9. _ 9. _ 有意義；說得通有意義；說得通 steam engineput forwarddraw/ make a conclusionin additionlink toapart from(be) strict withlead tomake sense10. point of view _11. cure sb. of a disease_12. attend (on) sb. _ 13. make up _14. the way _15. come to an end _16. take up _17. know about _18. lo

11、ok into _態(tài)度；觀點態(tài)度；觀點治愈某人嫉病治愈某人嫉病看護(hù)看護(hù)/ 照料某人照料某人和解；化妝和解；化妝/ 裝；虛構(gòu)（故事等）裝；虛構(gòu)（故事等）道路；方法；程度道路；方法；程度結(jié)束；完成結(jié)束；完成開始從事；占據(jù)開始從事；占據(jù)知道；了解知道；了解調(diào)查；研究調(diào)查；研究五、詞組運用五、詞組運用詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. Several important plans_ at yesterdays meeting.2. _, the children wer

12、e taught how to play the piano.3. Differences of opinion_ heated discussion.4. Thank you very much for the information, Sir and Ill get one of our detectives to_ the matter.were put forwardIn additionled tolook into翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。5. 在經(jīng)過了長期的繁榮之后，在經(jīng)過了長期的

13、繁榮之后， 這個家族最終走向滅亡。這個家族最終走向滅亡。After a long period of prosperity, the family_.6. 除了沉溺于電腦游戲，除了沉溺于電腦游戲， 他似乎無事可做。他似乎無事可做。_ his being addicted to the computer games, he seems to have nothing to do.7. 這段不知所云的文章讀起來很費勁。這段不知所云的文章讀起來很費勁。The paragraph which doesnt_ is hard to read.came to an end Apart from make

14、sense句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。句子。8.你在國外時，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？你在國外時，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？_?9.他擅長編故事。他擅長編故事。_.10.五十歲時，他開始從事一門新的職業(yè)，對于這個職五十歲時，他開始從事一門新的職業(yè)，對于這個職業(yè)他一直夢寐以求。業(yè)他一直夢寐以求。_.He began to take up a new career at the age of fifty, which he had been dreaming of.Which kind people were attending

15、(on) you when you were abroad?He is good at making up stories.六、語法填空六、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。正確形式填空。John Snow was 31_ well-known doctor in London in 32_ 19th century. He wanted to find the cause of cholera in order

16、to control 33_. In 1854 when a cholera broke out, he began to gather information. He marked on a map where all the 34_ (die) people had lived 35_ he found that many people 36_ had drunk the dirty water from the water pump died. So he decided that the 37_ (pollute) water carried cholera. He suggested

17、 that the source of all water supply 38_ examined and new methods 39_ dealing with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was 40_ (defeat). a the it dead and who/ that polluted (should) be of defeated 七、基礎(chǔ)寫作七、基礎(chǔ)寫作 用括號中所給的詞或詞組翻譯下列句子，然后用括號中所給的詞或詞組翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話連貫的短文。句話連貫的短文。

18、1眾所周知，比爾眾所周知，比爾 蓋茨以其計算機軟件而出名蓋茨以其計算機軟件而出名,他在計算機他在計算機科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里所表現(xiàn)出來的富有創(chuàng)造性的勞動科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里所表現(xiàn)出來的富有創(chuàng)造性的勞動,為我們樹立了很好為我們樹立了很好的榜樣。的榜樣。(be well known; be famous for; scientific field; creative; set an example) 2比爾比爾 蓋茨從小就對計算機充滿了無限的熱情和興趣，十蓋茨從小就對計算機充滿了無限的熱情和興趣，十三歲時進(jìn)入一所私人學(xué)校開始了計算機軟件研究。三歲時進(jìn)入一所私人學(xué)校開始了計算機軟件研究。(be enthusiastic

19、about sth.; be interested in sth.; to take up) 31973年，比爾年，比爾 蓋茨進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)，全神貫注于計算機基蓋茨進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)，全神貫注于計算機基礎(chǔ)語言的研究和發(fā)展。礎(chǔ)語言的研究和發(fā)展。(with absorbed interest) 41975年，比爾年，比爾 蓋茨退出哈佛大學(xué)，開辦微軟公司，他對蓋茨退出哈佛大學(xué)，開辦微軟公司，他對工作的嚴(yán)格認(rèn)真導(dǎo)致了他的巨大成功，為計算機軟件的不斷更工作的嚴(yán)格認(rèn)真導(dǎo)致了他的巨大成功，為計算機軟件的不斷更新作出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。新作出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。(be strict in/ with; lead to; make

20、 remarkable contributions to) 5他相信個人計算機將成為辦公室和家庭中非常有價值的工他相信個人計算機將成為辦公室和家庭中非常有價值的工具，這無疑是我們社會生活中的又一重大變革。具，這無疑是我們社會生活中的又一重大變革。(valuable; revolution) As is well known, Bill Gates is famous for his software for personal computer and sets a good example to us for his creative labor shown in the computer s

21、cientific field. Bill Gates was enthusiastic about the computer and interested in it as a young boy and at the age of 13 he went to the private school where he began to take up his career in personal computer software. In 1973, Bill Gates entered Harvard University, where he developed the programmin

22、g language BASIC with absorbed interest. In 1975, he dropped out of Harvard to do all he could to run Microsoft Company and his being strict in work led to his great success and made remarkable contributions to the constant renewal of personal computer software. He believe that the personal computer

23、 would be a valuable tool in every office and every family, which was no doubt another important revolution in our social life.核心單詞核心單詞1. conclude v. 結(jié)束，推斷，決定結(jié)束，推斷，決定 搭配搭配: 寫出下列短語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。寫出下列短語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。(1) conclude that _ (2) conclude sth. from sth. _ (3) in conclusion _ 理解：理解下列句子的意思。理解：理解下列句子的意思。(1)The

24、meeting concluded (=We concluded the meeting) at 8 oclock. (2)She concluded her talk with a funny story. 她以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。她以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。(conclude =end, finish) 推斷，作出結(jié)論，決定推斷，作出結(jié)論，決定從從得出得出最后，總之最后，總之會議于會議于8時結(jié)束。時結(jié)束。 (conclude=come to an end)(3)We concluded to go out /that we would go out. (4)When he ran aw

25、ay from me, I concluded he was afraid. 運用：翻譯下列句子運用：翻譯下列句子(1)你能從中這些事實當(dāng)中得出什么結(jié)論你能從中這些事實當(dāng)中得出什么結(jié)論?_(2)從他的外表，我們可以有把握地斷定他煙抽得很從他的外表，我們可以有把握地斷定他煙抽得很兇。兇。From his appearance _ we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker我們決定出去。我們決定出去。當(dāng)他從我這里跑掉時，我斷定他害怕了。當(dāng)他從我這里跑掉時，我斷定他害怕了。What can you conclude from these fact

26、s?2.attend v. 參加，出席，上學(xué)，到場參加，出席，上學(xué)，到場; 照顧，看護(hù)照顧，看護(hù) She was so sick that she didnt attend class. 她生病她生病了，所以沒去上學(xué)。了，所以沒去上學(xué)。 She has two nurses attending her. 她有兩個護(hù)士看她有兩個護(hù)士看護(hù)她。護(hù)她。搭配搭配 attend class上課上課 attend school 上學(xué)上學(xué) attend a lecture 參加講座參加講座 attend a funeral / wedding / ceremony 參加婚禮參加婚禮/葬禮葬禮/典禮典禮 辨析辨

27、析 attend 正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)等。上課、上學(xué)等。 take part in 表示參加群眾性活動等，并在活動中發(fā)表示參加群眾性活動等，并在活動中發(fā)揮一定的作用。揮一定的作用。 join 指加入某組織或團體，成為其成員之一，如指加入某組織或團體，成為其成員之一，如“參軍、入團、入黨參軍、入團、入黨”等。等。 join in 參加比賽或活動等，常用于日常用語。參加比賽或活動等，常用于日常用語。運用：用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空運用：用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)My father _ a revolutionary organ

28、ization in 1938. (2)Why didnt you _ the talk last night?(3)Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.(4)He will _ an important meeting tomorrow. attend joinedjoin intook part in3. expose v. 使面臨，使遭受（危險、攻擊、嘲笑等），使面臨，使遭受（危險、攻擊、嘲笑等），使暴露（常接介詞使暴露（常接介詞to）搭配搭配 be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染招致，暴露于，感染(病病)ex

29、pose to使使受到受到/接觸接觸 Those who were exposed to bird flu were separated and treated without delay.感染禽流感的人被及時隔離感染禽流感的人被及時隔離和治療。和治療。運用運用 Keep indoors and _. （不要暴露你的皮膚于陽光下）（不要暴露你的皮膚于陽光下）dont expose your skin to the sun 4. cure v. 治愈，治療治愈，治療n. 治愈，療法治愈，療法The only way to cure backache is to rest.治療背痛治療背痛的唯一辦

30、法是休息的唯一辦法是休息When I left the hospital I was completely cured.出出院時，我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。院時，我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。There is still no cure for the common cold.目前仍目前仍沒有治愈感冒的良藥。沒有治愈感冒的良藥。提示：提示：cure表示治病的良藥表示治病的良藥(=medicine)時，后面時，后面接介詞接介詞for。辨析：辨析：treat意為意為“治療治療”，不一定治愈；，不一定治愈；cure則則指指“治愈治愈”，且與，且與treat搭配不同；搭配不同；heal為為“治愈治愈”，但其多用于指治愈外

31、傷（但其多用于指治愈外傷（wound, injury, cut, burn etc.）。）。搭配：搭配：(1)treat sb. for a disease治療某人的（疾病）治療某人的（疾?。?2)cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的（疾病）治好某人的（疾?。┻\用：補充下列句子。運用：補充下列句子。(1)治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。_ is to rest.(2)醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。The doctor _cancer.cured his father ofThe only way to cure headache5. contr

32、ol (controlled, controlling) n.& v. 控制，統(tǒng)治，控制，統(tǒng)治，掌握掌握The Chinese government tries its best to control the birth rate. 中國政府盡力控制出生率。中國政府盡力控制出生率。搭配搭配 lose control of / be out of control 失去控制失去控制in control of 管理管理/控制控制in / under the control of 在在的控制的控制/管理下管理下運用運用 (1)The motorboat was _ and soon it hi

33、t a huge a rock near the bank.(2)The small town was still _ the rebels（叛亂）（叛亂）.(3)Mr. Liu is _ the whole project.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 in charge of 管理管理in the charge of 在在管理下管理下 in control of out of controlin the control of6. absorb vt. 吸收吸收(take or suck in)，全神貫注，全神貫注搭配：指出下列各個詞組的漢語意思。搭配：指出下列各個詞組的漢語意思。(1)be absorbed

34、in his business_ (2)be absorbed in a book_(3)absorb all the knowledge_ (4)complete absorption in sport _ 忙于生意忙于生意專心看書專心看書吸收一切知識吸收一切知識完全專注于體育完全專注于體育運用：用運用：用absorb完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)吸收墨水的紙稱為吸墨紙。吸收墨水的紙稱為吸墨紙。Paper _ is called blotting paper. (2)他完全專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。他完全專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。He _ his business. (3)那個聰明的男孩把他的老師們所教的知

35、識全部都吸那個聰明的男孩把他的老師們所教的知識全部都吸收了。收了。The clever boy_ that his teachers could give him. that absorbs inkis entirely absorbed inabsorbed all the knowledge7. blame vt. 責(zé)備，歸咎于責(zé)備，歸咎于搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)blame sb. _ (doing) sth.為某事責(zé)備某人為某事責(zé)備某人(2)blame sth. _sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人(3)be to blame (_ sth.)應(yīng)應(yīng)(為

36、某事為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備受責(zé)備注意：注意：be to blame中的中的blame不能用被動語態(tài)。不能用被動語態(tài)。Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責(zé)備。誤而受責(zé)備。Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要總是把失敗歸不要總是把失敗歸咎于他人。有時該怪你自己。咎于他人。有時該怪

37、你自己。for foron運用：翻譯下列句子。運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)(1)他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。_(2) (2) 把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。_(3)(3)那次事故怪不著孩子們。那次事故怪不著孩子們。_The children were not to blame for the accident.He blamed his teachers for his failure.He blamed his failure on his teacher.Its no use blaming our defeat on h

38、im. 拓展拓展: blame作名詞的作名詞的用法。用法。(1)accept/ bear/take the blame for sth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)任。對某事負(fù)責(zé)任。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我們愿對所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。我們愿對所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人。將某事歸咎于某人。He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企圖把責(zé)任推給他企圖把責(zé)任推給我。我。8. announce vt. 宣布，宣告宣布，宣告H

39、e announced to us that the danger was past.他向他向我們宣布危險已經(jīng)過去。我們宣布危險已經(jīng)過去。搭配：搭配：(表示向某人宣布時，表示向某人宣布時，sb.前一定要用前一定要用to)announce sth. to sb. 向某人通報向某人通報/ 宣布某事宣布某事announce to sb. that向某人通報向某人通報/ 宣布某事宣布某事拓展：拓展：announcement n. 宣布，宣告，通告宣布，宣告，通告運用：完成下列句子。運用：完成下列句子。(1)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)(goal)。I will announce_. (

40、2)我有件重要事情要宣布。我有件重要事情要宣布。Ive got an important_.announcement to make my goal to the world9. contribute v 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助He contributed $500,000 to a local school. 他向當(dāng)?shù)厮虍?dāng)?shù)氐囊患覍W(xué)校捐助了的一家學(xué)校捐助了50萬美元。萬美元。搭配搭配 contribute to(doing) sth. 把把奉獻(xiàn)給奉獻(xiàn)給 contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于有助于 make a contribution to (doing)

41、 sth. 對對作出貢獻(xiàn)作出貢獻(xiàn)運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1). 他們向難民捐贈食品和衣物。他們向難民捐贈食品和衣物。They _ food and clothing _ the refugees.(2). 我相信你的建議有助于問題的解決。我相信你的建議有助于問題的解決。 Im sure your suggestion will _the problem.contribute to solving contributed to10. valuable adj. 有價值的，貴重的有價值的，貴重的Your valuable ideas are welcomed.歡迎

42、多提寶貴意歡迎多提寶貴意見。見。Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.沒有比時間更珍貴的東西，但也沒有比它更沒有比時間更珍貴的東西，但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西。受輕視的東西。拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) _ n. 價值，重要性價值，重要性 (2) _ vt. 評價，估價，重視評價，估價，重視value value 說出下列句子中畫線單詞的意思。說出下列句子中畫線單詞的意思。(3) Your help has been invaluable to us. (4) This jewellery

43、 is valueless; it is made of glass and ordinary metals. (5) The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued possession.(6)This ancient gold coin isnt just valuable; its priceless.無價的無價的非常寶貴的非常寶貴的(=very useful indeed)無價值的無價值的(worthless =of little or no value)珍貴的，指對某人來說是珍貴的，但對別人來說卻并非如此。珍貴的，指對某人來說是

44、珍貴的，但對別人來說卻并非如此。搭配搭配: be of value 相當(dāng)與相當(dāng)與be valuable，即，即“名詞名詞 + of+名詞名詞”的的用法相當(dāng)為形容詞，可以作表語、定語用法相當(dāng)為形容詞，可以作表語、定語和賓語補足語，作定語時放在所修飾的名詞后面。如：和賓語補足語，作定語時放在所修飾的名詞后面。如：a watch of value(有價值的手表有價值的手表)。根據(jù)所給的中文提示，寫出與根據(jù)所給的中文提示，寫出與be of value類似的搭類似的搭配：配：(1)important = _(2)helpful = _(3)有好處的有好處的 _(4)質(zhì)量好的質(zhì)量好的 _be of imp

45、ortancebe of helpbe of advantagebe of good quality 11. view n. 視野；景色，風(fēng)景；觀點視野；景色，風(fēng)景；觀點v. 觀看觀看搭配：說出下列短語的意思。搭配：說出下列短語的意思。(1)point of view _(2)his view of life _(3)in my view (=in my opinion)_運用：用運用：用view翻譯下列含句子。翻譯下列含句子。(1) 旁邊的樓房擋住了視野。旁邊的樓房擋住了視野。_ by the next building.(2)你對學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？你對學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？_ scho

46、ol punishments?(3)在我看來，他是個傻瓜。在我看來，他是個傻瓜。_In my view, hes a fool 觀點觀點 他的人生觀他的人生觀依我看依我看The view is cut off /is blockedWhat is your view on重要詞組重要詞組1. put forward 提出，拿出；推薦提出，拿出；推薦理解：理解下面句子的意思。理解：理解下面句子的意思。Do you really want to put forward such a view?_拓展：翻譯下列各個詞組的漢語意思。拓展：翻譯下列各個詞組的漢語意思。(1) put away _(2)

47、put back _(3) put down _(4) put in _(5) put in a word for _(6) put in (for) _你真的想提出這樣一個看法嗎？你真的想提出這樣一個看法嗎？收起來；存蓄；打消收起來；存蓄；打消放回原處；撥慢放回原處；撥慢(鐘表鐘表)；(使輪船使輪船)返回返回放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締插嘴；放進(jìn)去；投入插嘴；放進(jìn)去；投入替替說句話說句話申請，提出要求；讓申請，提出要求；讓( (報名報名) )參加參加，提名，提名運用：用含運用：用含put的短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。的短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(1) Please _ yo

48、ur hands if you have any questions.(2) I have something important to tell the manager. Would you please _ me _ to him?(3) The sports meeting was _ because of the bad weather.(4) The law _ last month.(5) _ more clothes, it is cold outside.(6) His latest book _ last week.was put out put upput throughp

49、ut offwas put into forcePut on2. lead to 引起，導(dǎo)致，造成；通向；使引起，導(dǎo)致，造成；通向；使得出（結(jié)得出（結(jié)論等）論等）拓展拓展: result in 導(dǎo)致，引起（某種結(jié)果）導(dǎo)致，引起（某種結(jié)果）理解：理解下列各句子的意思。理解：理解下列各句子的意思。(1) His carelessness led to the accident._(2) This road leads to that mountain village._ (3) Einstein did many experiments, which led him to this conclus

50、ion._(4) This accident resulted in many deaths_這次事故造成多人死亡。這次事故造成多人死亡。他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次事故。他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次事故。這條路通向那個山村。這條路通向那個山村。愛因斯坦做了許多試驗，最終得出了這個結(jié)論。愛因斯坦做了許多試驗，最終得出了這個結(jié)論。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：在這個短語中，在這個短語中，to是一個介詞，后面要是一個介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動詞的接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。形式。運用：用運用：用lead to或或result in翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)你知不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了你在考試中的失敗？你知不知道是什么

51、導(dǎo)致了你在考試中的失敗？_(2)他們的爭吵最終導(dǎo)致了他們的打架。他們的爭吵最終導(dǎo)致了他們的打架。_The quarrel between them led to / resulted in a fight in the end.Do you know what led to your failure in the examination?3. look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查(= investigate / examine)The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。運用：用運用：用lo

52、ok into翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 他們成立了一個委員會來調(diào)查這一事件。他們成立了一個委員會來調(diào)查這一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 機器出了問題，我們正在檢查。機器出了問題，我們正在檢查。Something is wrong with the machine; _we are looking into it.to look into the matter4. make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通有意義，有道理，講得通 It doesnt make any sense to give a child whatever he wants.

53、孩子要什么給什么是沒道理的。孩子要什么給什么是沒道理的。拓展拓展 make sense of 理解，明白理解，明白 make no sense 沒意義，講不通沒意義，講不通 come to ones senses醒悟過來，蘇醒過來醒悟過來，蘇醒過來 lose ones senses喪失理智，失去知覺喪失理智，失去知覺 common sense常識，起碼的見識常識，起碼的見識 there is no/some sense in doing sth. 做某事是沒有做某事是沒有/有些道理的有些道理的運用：運用：(1)It would make _early.早點離開明早點離開明智的。智的。(2)現(xiàn)在

54、離開是沒有道理的。現(xiàn)在離開是沒有道理的。_There is no sense in leaving now. sense to leave 5. be strict with sb. (in sth.) (在某方面在某方面)對某人嚴(yán)格要求對某人嚴(yán)格要求運用：翻譯下列句子。運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。_(2)王先生對他的工作要求嚴(yán)格，對他的學(xué)生也要求嚴(yán)王先生對他的工作要求嚴(yán)格，對他的學(xué)生也要求嚴(yán)格。格。Mr. Wang _ and is also_聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：“be + adj. + with sb.”的短語還有不少，如：的短語還有不少，如：(1)be

55、angry with sb對某人生氣對某人生氣(2)be pleased with sb. 對某人滿意對某人滿意(3)be patent with sb. 對某人耐心對某人耐心strict with his students.We must be strict with ourselves.is strict in his work6. in addition = besides 此外，并且，還有，另外此外，并且，還有，另外 Robert robbed two banks last month. In addition, he killed three bank clerks.羅伯特上個月?lián)尳賰蓚€銀行，并羅伯特上個月?lián)尳賰蓚€銀行，并且殺死了三個銀行職員。且殺死了三個銀行職員。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除除了了之外，還有之外，還有_. (他除了英語之外，還懂法語他除了英語之外，還