第03章數詞高中高考英語知識匯總(真題解析教程練習答案)

1、 第三章 數詞1.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was _ journey. 200春A.three-hourB. a three hourC.a three-hour D. three hours2. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. NMET2004全國III-33A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much3The house rent i

2、s expensive . Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying here . 2003Aas three times much Bas much three times Cmuch as three times Dthree times as much 4.He did it _ it took me. 2003 A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time5_of the land in that

3、district _covered with trees and grass.2000 A.two fifth; is B.two fifth; are C.two fifths ; is D.two fifths; are6. It is not rare in _ that people _ fifties are going to university for further education. 1999 A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their7. _ cave that George has discover

4、ed in his life time is near the Alps. 1992 A. The hundredth B. The hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth8. The hero of the story is an artist in his _. 1991 A.thirtieth B.thirty C.thirtys D.thirties9. Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the post to keep order. 1992 A. dozen of B. doz

5、ens C. dozen D. dozens of10. China is _ larger than the United States. 1990A. one six B. one sixth C. one sixes D. one sixths11. He looked quite healthy though he was_.1985 A.in seventy B.in his seventies C.at seventies D.at the age of seventy12. Mr. Smith _ me to buy several _ eggs for the dinner p

6、arty. 1992 A. asked; dozen B. suggested; dozens of C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens13. Two_died of cold last winter. 1988 A. hundreds old people B. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples答案與解析1. C該題考查數詞加名詞構成的合成詞的用法。three-hour中間需加連字符左前置定語，journey可數需加不定冠詞a。題意：用了很長時間才到那里。那是三個

7、小時的旅程。2. D 該題表示倍數的用法。表示倍數的句型：倍數+比較級+than倍數+ 同級比較（as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級（名詞）+as倍數+the size(length, weight) of。據此應選B。句意：據報道美國所消耗的能源是歐洲所消耗總和的兩倍。3.D 考查倍數的表達方式，在表達倍數時，倍數都應位于原級或比較級之前，因此D正確。4.D 該題考查數詞的用法。數詞one-third要放在名詞前面，而名詞time后面有定語從句it took me，故為特指，應當在他前面加定冠詞the。因此，答案為D。題意：他做這件事用了我用時的三分之一。5C該題考查數詞與主謂一致的用法。分數的

8、表達式“基數詞+序數詞的復數”；land為不可數名詞，故謂語動詞用單數。句意：該地區(qū)五分之二的土地為草和森林所覆蓋。6. D該題考查數詞的用法。在幾十年代，在數詞復數前加定冠詞，即in the 90s；在某人多少多歲時，是在數詞復數前加形容詞性的物主代詞，即：in ones fifties。句意：九十年代人們五十多歲時上大學深造并不稀罕。7. D該題考查數詞的用法。序數詞前加定冠詞。喬治在他一生中所發(fā)現的第一百個洞穴是在阿爾卑斯山附近。8. D該題考查數詞的用法。在某人多少多歲時，是在數詞復數前加形容詞性的物主代詞，即：in ones thirties。句意：這個故事的男主人我翁是三十年代第一

9、位藝術家。9. C該題考查數詞的用法。事故發(fā)生后不久，就有兩打警察被派往現場維持秩序。10.B該題考查數詞的用法。分數是由“基數詞+序數詞”構成，如果基數詞大于或等于2；序數詞變復數。是一時序數詞用單數。句意：中國比美國達六分之一。11. B該題考查數詞的用法。在某人多少多歲時，是在數詞復數前加形容詞性的物主代詞，即：in ones seventies。句意：雖然他已經七十多歲了，他看上去很健康。12. A該題考查數詞的用法。dozen和具體數連用不用復數。句意：史密斯先生讓我給他買些雞蛋宴會上用。13. B該題考查數詞的用法。hundreds和具體數連用不用復數；people當作人們皆不加復

10、數。句意：200老人去年冬天死于寒冷。第二節(jié) 考點歸納用來表示事物的數量和順序的詞是數詞，數詞分為基數詞和序數詞兩種。它是高考?？既葜?。2005年全國考試說明附錄 語法項目表中對數詞考查列了兩項：1）基數詞2）序數詞。一、基數詞表示數量的詞叫基數詞。1-12的基數詞是獨立單詞;13-19的基數詞都是以-teen結尾的，要注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼法稍有不同;20一90的十位數，以后綴-ty結尾，要注意twenty，thirty，fifty，eighty的特殊點。如下表：1-1213-1920一90百、千、百萬、十億1one2two3three4four5.fi

11、ve6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100a hundred1,000a thousand1,000,000a million1,000,000,000a billion(美)a thousand million(英)1.基數詞的讀法1)三位數的讀法:第一個數字+ hundred +a

12、nd+后面的一位或兩位數字。如:107one hundred and seven;765seven hundred and sixty-five。2)1，000以上的數的讀法:先從后向前數，每三位數加一個逗號，第一個逗號前的數字用thousand(千)，第二個逗號前的數字用million(百萬)，用 "幾十thousand"表示 "幾萬"，以 "幾百thousand"表示 "幾十萬"，用 "幾十million"表示 "幾千萬"，用"幾百million"表示

13、 "幾億"。如:13，789，653thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred and fifty-three。2.數詞的復數形式1)表示幾十歲時。如“二十多歲”說twenties，表示的是20歲到29歲。依次類推，thirties表示“三十幾歲”，forties表示“四十幾歲”，但“十幾歲”不可說tens，而要說teens，指13歲至19歲。如:He died in his thirties.She is in her teens.2)表示幾十年代時，如：“二十世紀八十年代”寫成1

14、980s或1980s，均讀作nineteen eighties，指的是1980至1989年這十年間，需注意的是，年代用文字表示時則不可用-'s形式。如:Great changes took place in the l970s.History has entered the eighties.3)表示不確定數目時，這時要在million，thousand，hundred等詞后加上-s并與of連用，表示大約多至“數以計”，但millions of等前不能再加基數詞，卻可加some，several等表示不確定數目的修飾語。如:Millions of other stars are even

15、 bigger and brighter than the sun.Some hundreds of new buildings have been put up here this year.4)在分數中，當基數詞(表示分子)大于one時，序數詞(表示分母)要用復數，兩者之間用不用連字符號均可。如:Two thirds of the teachers in our school are women.She has spent four-fifths of her money.5)當基數詞用作可數名詞或用于某些固定詞組中時，也要用復數。如:How many sevens are there i

16、n forty-nine?They arrived by twos and threes.他們三三兩兩的來了。Wait a minute.Ill be finished in two twos.請等一下，我馬上就來3數詞和名詞單數一起作定語，中間用連字符連接。a seven-year-old girl 一個七歲的女孩 a two-thousand-word article 一篇2千字的文章4當基數詞和序數詞同時修飾一個名詞時，序數詞一般放在基數詞前；但如果序數詞充當描繪性修飾時，則放在基數詞后。He is one of the first five students. 他是前五名的學生之一。H

17、e won three first prizes. 他獲得三次第一名。二、序數詞表示數目順序的詞叫序數詞。序數詞的構成規(guī)則,如下表：圍特點實例特殊情況1-19基數詞詞尾加thfourth, sixth, seventh第一、第二和第三的序數詞分別是first，second和third; eight在變?yōu)閑ighth時少了一個字母t；nine在變?yōu)閚inth時去掉了一個字母“e”; 以“ve”結尾的基數詞變序數詞時，須將“ve”改為“f”，然后再加“th”。fivefifth，twelvetwelfth20,30, - 90 各十位數字變y為i后加thtwentytwentieth，thirty

18、thirtiethsixty-ninesixty-ninth21-29313991-99只須變個位的基數詞為序數詞twenty-twtwenty-secondforty-fourforty-fourthsixty-ninesixty-ninth1.序數詞前不用定冠詞的情況1)表示順序的語氣很弱，具有“又一”、“再一”的意思時，其前要用不定冠詞，不用定冠詞。如:l.He cast the net a second time.2.A third bullet passed.2)序數詞前己有指示代詞、物主代詞、名詞所有格或every時，不用定冠詞。如:l.He made his first set

19、in an old box.2.Berlin in 1929 held a public celebration on Einsteins fiftieth birthday.3)在表示分數的序數詞前不用定冠詞。如:From then on Bashi toured three-fourths of Beijing.Two-thirds of the area is covered by trees.4)數詞與名詞構成復合名詞時，不用定冠詞。如:There is a first-class hotel over there.He went to a second-hand bookshop.5

20、)序數詞用作副詞時，不用定冠詞。如：Why did the captain first hesitate in letting the boy risk climbing the tree?First come，first served.6)在一些由序數詞構成的固定詞組里不用定冠詞。如:1.at first 2.first of al1 3.from first to last三、數詞的功能1表小數、分數和百分數1.小數點讀作point,零讀zero或nought。小數點后的數字按個位基數詞依次讀出。如：3.4three point four,0.2zero(nought)point two,

21、0.03zero point zero three,3.458three point four five eight2.百分數由基數詞后直接加percent(per cent)構成。如:20%2Opercent(per cent) 3.分數由基數詞 (分子)和序數詞 (分母)合成。分子大于l時，表分母的序數詞要用復數形式。如: 1/3one/a third 2/3two thirds但1/2一般用a/one half;1/4用a/one quarter或one fourth。3.表示幾分之幾 (或百分之幾)的人或物時，須在分數 (或百分數)和人或物間加of。若充當主語，謂語動詞的數須與of后的

22、名詞的數保持一致。如:One third of the students are girls.1/3的學生是女生。Sixty percent of her income was spent on clothes.她收入的60%花在了服裝上。但當表示人口的幾分之幾 (或百分之幾)作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數形式。如:The population in China is very large, and eighty percent of it are farmers.中國的人口眾多，其中80%是農民。2表加減乘除1.加法的表達法如表達“幾加幾是多少”，可用“What/How much is+基數詞a

23、nd/plus+基數詞？”；如表達“幾加幾等于幾”，可用“基數詞and+基數詞is基數詞”。如：What/How much is seven and eight?7加8是多少？Seven and eight is fifiteen. 7加8等于15。2減法的表達法如表達“幾減幾是多少”，可用“What/How much is+基數詞minus+基數詞？”；如表達“幾減幾等于幾”，可用“基數詞minus+基數詞is基數詞”。3.乘法的表達法如表達“幾乘幾是多少”，可用“What/How much is+基數詞times+基數詞？”；如表達“幾乘幾等于幾”，可用“基數詞times+基數詞is基數詞

24、”。4.除法的表達法如表達“幾除以幾是多少”，可用“What/How much is+基數詞divided by+基數詞？”；如表達“幾除以幾等于幾”，可用“基數詞divided by+基數詞is基數詞”。3表時間1.用數字表達法來表示幾點幾分時，分鐘數在后，并且不可使用quarter, half。如：8:15 eight fifteen(不能說：eight a quarter)10:30 ten thirty(不能說：ten half)2.使用介詞past表示“幾點過幾分”，用to表示“幾點差幾分”時，分鐘數放在介詞前。11:25 twenty-five past eleven(=eleve

25、n twenty-five)6:40 twenty to seven(=six forty)3.past,to前的分鐘應小于三十分鐘（如果正好是三十分，應用half）。如：5:55 five to six=five fifty-five(不能說：fifty-five past five)5:30 half past five=five thirty(不能說：thirty past five或five half)4數詞用于編號表示編號，可以用基數詞，也可以用序數詞，即:事物名詞(不加冠詞)+基數詞;the+序數詞十事物名詞。如:Lesson Twelve=the Twelfth Lesson 第

26、十二課Part Onethe First Part第一部分World War I=the First World War第一次世界大戰(zhàn)如英語編號中數字較長，一般用基數詞表示。如:Room 506 第五0六號房間 page 265 第二百六十五頁Telephone NO.8297976 82979765表倍數兩倍：twice 兩倍以上：基數詞+timesThis classroom is twice as big as that one.The house is three times bigger than that one四、數量名詞的單復數形式1. hundred，thousand，mil

27、lion的用法當前面有數詞以與many，several等詞修飾時，這三個詞用單數形式，后面直接跟復數名詞。當這幾個詞前面沒有數詞而后面有of時，則一定要用復數形式，表示數百、 數千等籠統(tǒng)的數目概念。如:two hundred students 200名學生several thousand enemies 幾千敵人hundreds of dollars 數百美元millions of ants 數百萬螞蟻2. score(二十)，dozen (打; 十二個)的用法1)當dozen與基數詞或many,several等連用時，不加“-s”，所修飾的名詞前常省去of。但是，在a dozen of th

28、ese people, two dozen of them等短語中應加of。這是因為習慣上在these, those, us等詞前該用dozen of的緣故。 two dozen books 兩打書 two (many,several)dozen pencils 兩打（幾打）鉛筆some dozen people是“若干打的人（幾十個人，許多人）”。2) score意為“二十”。two score of people中應加of，但three score and ten people，“70人”中不加of。scores of people意為“許多人”。上述這兩個詞的復數形式與of連用時，表示不

29、確切的數量，意為"許多"，"大量的"。如:for dozens of years 好幾十年以來scores of years ago 許多年前scores of times 許多次第三節(jié) 鞏固提高1.-Have you seen_workers pass by? -Yes，I've seen_them.A. woman; hundreds of B. women; hundreds ofC. woman; two hundred of D. women; hundreds2.Having done three experiments withou

30、t rest，they were _out to go on with_one.A. so tired;a fourth B. so tiring ;the fourthC. too given;the fourth D. too worn;a fourth3.-What's the date today?-It's _.A. Sunday B. August the ninthC. the first of May D. October fifth4.Hainan is _ island.A. China's second largest B. the China&#

31、39;s second largestC. the second China's largest D. China's the second largest5.In her _she began to take up writing.A. forties B. fourties C. fortieth D fourtieth6._Summer Olympics was held in Barcelona in SpainA. The Twenty-four B. Twenty-four C. The Twenty-forth D. Twenty-fourth7.The Sao

32、Paulo fire broke out _February 4th，1974.A. in B. on C. at D. for8.-How many new jobs can you give to the people here?-Three _ and _.A. hundred; eighty-six B. hundreds; eighty-sixC. hundred; eighty-sixth D. hundreds; eighty-sixth9.-What time did finish your homework yesterday?-_seven o'clock _ th

33、e afternoon.A. On；in B. At；on C. At；in C. On；at10.“Please turn to _ and look at the text.”A. Page 29 B. the page 29 C. a page 29 D. 29 page11.He lives in _. A. Room 512 B.512 Room C. the 512 Room D. the Room 51212.-How long is the bridge? -700_. A. meter long B. meters long C. meter longer D.meters longer13.After a long walk we had _ rest.A. a few minute's B. a few minutes'C. few minute's D. few minutes'14.The meeting has finally begun after _.A. two hours later B. two hours of absenceC. two hours' delay D. a