單詞聯(lián)想記憶法高中版

1、 單詞聯(lián)想記憶法(高中版)一：構(gòu)詞聯(lián)想記憶 carefulness細心 careful細心的 carefully細心地care關(guān)愛、謹慎 careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地 carelessness粗心react影響、反響 reaction反響、反作用 reactive反響的、活性的 actor男演員/actress女演員act行動、表演 action動作、行動 active活潑的、活潑的 activity活動 interaction相互作用、互動 interact相互作用、相互影響 interactive交互式的、相互作用的·前綴：通常改變詞義1、表示否認或相反意義

2、的前綴un- “不  unlike unhappy   untidy unfair uncoverdis- “不   discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislikein-/im-  “不,用于以c,b,m,p等開頭的詞。impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect ir-  “不，用于以r開頭的單詞 irregular  il- “不，用于以l開頭的單

3、詞 illegal mis- “錯誤地  mistake misuse mislead misunderstandnon- “不 non-stop non-smoker non-fat non-alcoholic2、表示其他意義的前綴： re-  “再；又；重。  rewrite review replay reminda-  “.的，多構(gòu)成表語形容詞。alone alike alive afraid  tele-  “遠程的。 telephone television telescope en-

4、0; “使，構(gòu)成動詞。enlarge enable encourage  (反:discourage) inter-  “關(guān)系相互。internet international interact interview  pre- “預(yù)先,前 preview prewar predict preface preparemicro- “微型的 microscope microwave oven Microsoft·后綴：通常改變詞性,構(gòu)成意思相近的其它詞性的詞；少數(shù)后綴同時會改變詞義。 A.形容詞性后綴：  1.-al 

5、 “.的  national natural 2.-able  “可以.的  eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable 3.-an/ian  “國家的,國人的 American Asian African Canadian  4.-ern  “方向的 eastern southern western northern  5.-ful  “.的careful usefull helpful meaningful hopeful 6.-less  “無.的 

6、careless useless helpless meaningless hopeless 7.-ese  “國家的,國人的  Chinese Japanese Vietnamese  9.-ly “.的  friendly yearly monthly lovely10.-y  “.天氣的 cloudy hazy foggy rainy 11.-ous “.的  famous humorous dangerous 12.-ish   “.似的 childish selfish 13.-en&

7、#160; “.(顏色)的,. (制成)的  golden wooden woolen 14.-ive “.的 active positive negative     15.-proof “防.的 waterproof fireproof soundproof16.-free“無.的 care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-free B.動詞后綴：  1.-fy  “使.beautify magnify 2.-en “使.widen sharpen loos

8、en lengthen strengthenC.副詞后綴  1.-ly  “.地 badly happily easily slowly 2.-ward  “朝.方向 backward forward eastward westward   D.名詞后綴：  1.-ment  “某事 agreement moment disappointment treatment 2.-ness  “某事 happiness business carefulness 3.-tion  “某事 explanation sugges

9、tion dictation prediction  4.-er  “人 buyer waiter westerner interviewer 5.-or  “人 actor sailor visitor conductor 6.-ist  “人 pianist scientist chemist artist 7.-ess  “女性、雌性 actress stewardess empress tigeress  8.-ful  “.的量 mouthful handful teaspoonful

10、 9.-th  “某事 truth length warmth strength10.-sion “某事 decision conclusion 11.-ee “人,被動 interviewee employee 12.-ian 表示“人 musician magician politician physician 13.-er  “某物 cooker sharpener stapler14.-ance /-ence“某事 importance independance attendance patience E.數(shù)詞后綴  1.-teen 

11、“十幾 thirteen fifteen nineteen2.-ty  “幾十 thirty fifty ninty3.-th  “第. fifth sixth seventeenth一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根底練習(xí)1.The little girl was (happy) about her torn dress.2.If you (agree) with others,you should communicate more with them.3.Its (polite) to talk loudly in public.4.He must have (unders

12、tand) you for he didnt follow your directions correctly.5.You handwriting is terrible,please (write) it soon.6.Our teacher always (courage) us to help each other in our study.7.Its a good learning habit to (view) before classes.8.Who designed the (nation) flag of China.9.Many types of plants and flo

13、wers are (eat) in Yunnan.10.Whats the difference between British English and (America) English.11.It is (use) to cry over spilt milk.12.They called off the football match because it was (rain).13.He won the first prize by cheating.Thats (fair).14.Who (cover) the gold mine here?15.fortunately,he was

14、still (live) after the fierce battle.16.Few people were satisfied with the nurse because she was (patient) topatients.17.I hope the football match will be (play) for I missed it.18.I feed the little bird with a (hand) of rice.19.It was (believe) that such a hard-working student failed the NCEE.20.Re

15、ading can (broad) our mind.21.Hes been to a lot of (west) countries so far.22.He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too (care).23.A dictionary is very (help) in English study.24. (China) people are considered (friend) to (visit) from home and abroad.25.Yunnan is (fame) for its plants

16、and wild animals.26.There is a small (wood) table in the centre of the room.27.His name is Nohara Shinnosuke,hes a (love) and (act) boy.28.The firemen were wearing (fire) outfits which can protect them from the fire.29.Chewing (sugar) gum is not (harm) to your teeth.30.The teacher agreed to (long) t

17、he time since the exam was too difficult.31.As long as you work hard,you will pass the exam much more (easy).32.Walk (east) till you see a tree near the lake.33.Guasha is a (treat) in traditional Chinese medicine.34.What is real (happy)?That is to stay with those who you care about.35.Could you plea

18、se give me some (suggest) on my English study.36.Feng Xiaogang is one of the most popular movie (direct) in China.37.The (art) give us a talk on Chinese painting.38.The (steward) tried her best to comfort the frightened passengers on the plane.39.Please put a (teaspoon) of salt into gthe soup.40.To

19、tell you the (true), he has already made his own (decide).41.The (music) had composed many piece of music at the age of 16.42.Which is the (one) day of a week,Monday or Sunday?43.He nodded his (agree).44.A pencil (sharp) is used to (sharp) pencils.45.It was very (self) of him to eat the whole cake w

20、ithout sharing.46.More and more laws are made for the interest of (buy).47.To our (disappoint),the famous (write)didnt come to our school.48.Its (comfort) to sit by a fire on such a freezing day.49.Its (danger) to hang out alone at night.50.Please listen to me (careful).拓展提高1.How can a sparrow under

21、stand the (ambitious) of a swan?2.Isnt it a great (pleasant)to meet friends from (far)?3. (relent) disease is engulfing your healthy brain cells,and a new vegetable will be born.4.Giving presents is out of (fashionable) now,but friendly relations are (consider) very important.5.Take (you) seriously

22、but do not go too far.6.Even if it is not (legal) to kill,I wouldnt kill anyone.My conscience will be tortured by the guilt if I do (something) to others.I am meant not to be a villain,even if I try to be one.7.Youre so (distinguish)，but Im just an ordinary person.Im (capable) of (get) even a hint o

23、f what you are thinking.8.You (shame) way is beyond my (imagine).9.My advantage is that I am handsome,but my (advantage)is that the (handsome) is not obvious.10.I have to go for an (enter) examination and I need to go back to books.My (apologize).11.Is it out of your (expect)?12.I curse your (buy)in

24、stant noodles without flavoring bags.13.It goes without (say) that.14. (limit) dream, (bound) stage.15.My worship to you is like the (surge) river,as,well as the (control) Yellow River flood.16.You used to bear a tangled (express),but now it shrinks like a balloon.17.Life is like the song of (distur

25、b),which is profoundly affecting although there are no exact words in it.18. I will stop (love)you when an apple grows on a mango tree on the 30 day of February.19.Now,I am not as (attract) as before.My hair is turning grey,more wrinkles on the face,and the two lily-white front teeth have already re

26、tired with honor.20.That old woman is (ugly) than you.Ah,its not like that. I mean she is not as (ugly) as you.Whoops, no, I really mean that you are (ugly) than her.21. (finish)winter vacation homework means you spend one month (do) it well,and what your teacher does is (write) a WELL DONE.22.Witho

27、ut (talk) big, I used to be an (attract) girl with thin eyebrows and red lips.Many people were (attract) by me, (include) my neighbor,named Wu Laoer,who got (tremble)the moment he saw me.23.My name is Guo Degang,a (name) cross-talker in China.24.In the examination,the boy threw a nervous glance at t

28、he teacher, who was obviously suspicious of his (cheat).25.What a grand scene on the day of autograph sale! A (deaf) sound of gongs and drums,firecrackers chirp,red flags in the breeze and a sea of people.the wild crowd even wedged me under the table, (leave) the pile of books in a total mess.26.-Go

29、ssip,absolute gossip.any (lead) without news is not a (lead).Any celebrity (with) scandal is not a celebrity.Life is difficult. (be) a woman is difficult.- (be) an old woman celebrity.is difficult.27.Both men and demons have their mothers,with the only (different) of that mens mothers are woman whil

30、e demons mothers are demons. (be) a devil is the same as (be) a human.That is to say that we should be kind. If we are kind,we are not a devil,we are a hybrid.28.How many brothers and sisters do you have?Are your parents (live)?Hey,speak up!I just want to make a new friend when Im going to die.29. -

31、What is the most scary part of all?You know?That is to die (leave)your money (use). -What is more scary?That is to be (leave) living with your money gone.30.What I eat is not noodles but (lonely).31.Dear friends,order (quick) by (pick) up landline or moblie or motor or generator by your side to call

32、 us through the hotline.32.-Ah,are you happy in the past six years,sir? - (absolute).Every day I sing the duet with more than 10 (marry)women.33.Ah!We are (origin) from the same village.You were (feed) up by the millet of folks,and the beard is full of stories.Remember?35.-When did you two get (marr

33、y)? -We engaged in 1958. - (probable) in winter.36.Your idea of (consume) is not correct.Look at me. (fame)brand all over-my shoes,Adidas;my pants,Pushkin; my dress,Clinton; and my belt,Yeltsin.You see,in my bag are all world first-class brand cosmetics.What I use is the same as that of the American

34、 singer Madonna.37.Hello,this is (lend)you eyes and (guard)against (cheat)Hotline.I am a senior fool,Fan.38.What on earth is love,that makes lovers vow to stick together in (live)and (die)?There is always one thing to conquer (other).39.Mo Xiaobei, such (behave) of yours is (shame)! (extraodinary) (

35、shame)!40.Help me to take care of my (seven)uncle and his (three)niece.41.Great, (space) and beautiful is our beloved motherland.42. (friend) is like earthenware:once (break),can still be mended.43.My life is (pain) happy.44.Your shameless (behave) quite rhymes with that of (I) once upon a time.45.T

36、here is no rule that has no (except).46.Please enjoy the pain if it is (avoid)。47. (honor) on you, (honor) on your cow.48.Thank you,but I found your (evil) is extremely (annoy).49.Im a slow (walk),but I never walk backward.50.Chinas football team was (quarlity) to enter the finals by sheer luck.二、補全

37、句子。1.The (婚禮) guest list is completely up to your guys.2.Is this (移民出境)of intelligence to become an (問題)as absorbing as the (移民入境) of strong muscle.3.You (負責(zé)) to support the family and I am for my beauty.4.The seniors were told to stop (示威) on compus.5.The host (招待，娛樂) the company since 10:00 in the

38、 morning.6.- (時尚) is an (態(tài)度).7.The (寧靜)of early morning is (給.留下印象的)。8.In an age of plenty,we feel (精神)hunger.9.Any advice and (批評) is warmly welcomed about this book.10. (無知) is the mother of fear as well as of (羨慕).11.What a (天才) you are!12.My duty,my (奉獻),my happiness.13.Look at the Colony of Cra

39、nes with water rippling all around.What a (天堂) it is!14. (智慧) everywhere.15. (飲料) not included.16. (質(zhì)量) never goes out of style.17.Beyond your (想象力).18. (沉默) like a cancer grows.19.-Excuse me,give me a dish of (寂寞) please. -Sorry,sir.What we only have is (空虛). -Isnt there (幸福) or joy? -Well,just som

40、e from the gray market. -Do you have (真心). -Yeah. -Give me one,please. With some . (諾言) -Today, (諾言) are nothing but empty words.20. (非常) Cola. (非常)choice.三、首字母填空。1.Lazy the sheep is what we want to be,big big wolf is the p husband.2.A book, tightly s , is but a block of paper.3.Its not the fall tha

41、t kills you, its the s stop at the end.4.Everything makes s when we are together.5.Whether you believe it or not,I am c .6.W or u , youll have to go.7.It can not be e in details.8.Beggars can not be c .9.Work fascinates me,I can watch it for hours.10.The r of these adds zest to his life.11.You can i

42、ncur anything but t ,you can touch off anything but e .12.The speed of rising prices always o savings.13.Since everyone else is acting so s , I have to act like a joker.14.To achieve salvation as soon as one gives up evil.15.English has hurt me a t times,still I r it as my first love.16.Confucius: N

43、o nap noon, b afternoon. Mencius: Confucius is right.17.Guo:My great a is to be a man like you,Dr.Lv. Lv:Like me?Good for n is a scholar. Guo:Beside nothing,you have got e .18.The s of the computer is that it can not make coffee for you.19.Money is not everything,but having no money is totally u .20

44、.Arent we familiar s .二、比照聯(lián)想記憶(一)同義詞:abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 拋棄、放棄abandon:強調(diào)被迫或自愿永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等。 desert:著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù),或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。 forsake:側(cè)重斷絕感情依戀,自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習(xí)。 leave:指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè),或終止同某人的關(guān)系,但不涉及動機與結(jié)果。 give up:普通用語,側(cè)重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。 ability, capacity, capability, g

45、enius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 能力,才能 ability:普通用詞,指人先天的或?qū)W來的各種能力。 capacity:側(cè)重指人的潛在能力,通常不指體力,多指才智,尤指接受與領(lǐng)悟能力。 capability:多用于人,指勝任某項具體工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未發(fā)揮的潛在能力。常與of或for連用。 genius:語氣最強,指天賦的高度才能與智力。 talent:著重指人某方面具有可開展和倍養(yǎng)的突出天賦才能,但語意比genius弱。 competence:正式用詞,指令人滿意的業(yè)務(wù)能力與水平,到達勝任某項工作等的要求。 fac

46、ulty:指特殊的才能或智力。 gift:著重個人的天賦的才能或在某方面的顯著本領(lǐng),常暗含不能用一般規(guī)律作解釋的意味。 aptitude:多指先天或后天習(xí)得的運用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力強,能迅速掌握一種學(xué)術(shù)訓(xùn)練或藝術(shù)技巧。 able, capable, competent有能力的,能干的able:最常用詞,多用于褒義,著重指多方面的,經(jīng)常性的,或潛在性的能力。有時也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable:語氣弱于able,指有能力、有潛力或有條件做某事,常與of連用。 competent:強調(diào)具有能勝任某項工作的足夠技能或其它所需的條件。 abolish, cancel, repeal取消、

47、廢除abolish:正式用詞,指徹底廢除某種制度、規(guī)章或習(xí)俗。 cancel:用法廣泛,多指取消債務(wù)、合同、證書、比賽、旅行、方案或約會等。 repeal書面用詞,指撤銷立法機關(guān)通過的協(xié)議、法案或法律等。 about, around, round在周圍、在附近about:既可表靜態(tài),也可表動態(tài)。 around:主要用于美國,靜態(tài)或動態(tài)均可。 round:主要用于英國,多半指動態(tài)。 above, on, over在上 above:一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接觸另一物,其反義詞是below。 on:指與另一物外表相接觸。 over:一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示懸空,也指“覆蓋于之

48、上。其反義詞是under。 absorb, suck, digest, incorporate吸收absorb:普通用詞,詞義廣泛,既可指吸收光、熱、液體等具體東西,又可指吸收知識等抽象概念的東西。 suck:作“吸收解時,可與absorb換用,但還可有“吮吸之意。 digest:側(cè)重在消化道內(nèi)改變食物的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)后被人體吸收。 incorporate:指一物或多物與它物相融合,形成一整體。 absurd, ridiclous荒唐的absurd:普通用詞,強調(diào)指違背常理的荒唐。 ridiclous:強調(diào)荒唐到令人發(fā)笑的地步。 abundant, plentiful, ample充分的、豐富的 a

49、bundant:著重某物極為豐富有或大量的供給。 plentiful:普通用詞,指某物的數(shù)量多得滿意如意,不過剩,但較少用于描寫抽象之物。 ample:指某物不僅滿足了需要而且有余。 accept, receive, admit, take接受、接納 accept:強調(diào)主動地或自愿地接受,或者說,經(jīng)過考慮后同意接受。 receive:著重僅僅接到或收到這一支輪船或事實,而不含采取主動或積極行動的意思。 admit:作“接受講時,強調(diào)準許或批準。 take與receive同意,是receive的日常用法,側(cè)重不帶主觀意愿地收下或接受。 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening事故、事件accident:強調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸事情。 incident:既可指小事件或附帶事件,又可指政治上具有影響的事