Unit 1 Great scientists 課件

1、必修必修5Unit 1 Great scientists【話題詞匯【話題詞匯】1. analyzevt. 分析分析2. measure v. 測量測量3. observe v. 觀測觀測, 觀察觀察4. explore v. 探索探索5. solve vt. 解決解決6. simplify vt. 簡化簡化7. equip vt. 裝備裝備, 配備配備8. create v. 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造9. invent vt. 發(fā)明發(fā)明10. inspire v. 鼓舞鼓舞, 啟示啟示11. research v. 研究研究12. curious adj. 好奇的好奇的13. accurate adj. 精確

2、的精確的14. radioactive adj. 放射性的放射性的15. digital adj. 數(shù)字化的數(shù)字化的, 數(shù)碼的數(shù)碼的16. apply to 適用于適用于, 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用17. consider. . . as/to be. . . /regard as. . . 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是18. make great contributions to 對對做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)19. owe sth. to sb. 把某事歸功于某人把某事歸功于某人20. be satisfied with 對對感到滿意感到滿意21. take a positive attitude towards sth.

3、 對某事持積極態(tài)度對某事持積極態(tài)度22. get a better understanding of 對對有較好的理解有較好的理解23. achieve ones ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)24. devote ones life to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于25. make up for 彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)【經(jīng)典語篇【經(jīng)典語篇】 你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語墻報(bào)你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語墻報(bào), 介紹我國著名的介紹我國著名的科學(xué)家。請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語短文。科學(xué)家。請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語短文。錢學(xué)森簡介錢學(xué)森簡介人物身份人物身份杰出科學(xué)家和我國航天事業(yè)的先驅(qū)杰出科學(xué)家和我國航天事業(yè)的先驅(qū)生

4、平活動(dòng)生平活動(dòng)*1911年年12月月11日出生于浙江杭州一個(gè)富裕之家日出生于浙江杭州一個(gè)富裕之家, 少時(shí)天資聰穎少時(shí)天資聰穎, 被稱為被稱為“神童神童”*1934年畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)年畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué), 其后前往美國深造其后前往美國深造并獲得航空學(xué)博士學(xué)位并獲得航空學(xué)博士學(xué)位*1955年回國年回國, 畢生從事航天科技事業(yè)畢生從事航天科技事業(yè), 參與火箭參與火箭和導(dǎo)彈的開發(fā)研制和導(dǎo)彈的開發(fā)研制, 開啟中國航天時(shí)代開啟中國航天時(shí)代*2009年年10月月, 于北京逝世于北京逝世成就成就/評價(jià)評價(jià)成就斐然成就斐然, 被譽(yù)為被譽(yù)為“中國航天之父中國航天之父”和和“火箭大火箭大王王”參考詞匯參考詞匯:

5、航空學(xué)航空學(xué)the Science of Astronomy 航天科技事業(yè)航天科技事業(yè)Astronomy and Aircraft industry “神童神童”a“super-talented”boy題目題目: A Brief Introduction of Qian XuesenA Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen 開篇開篇, “神童神童”誕生誕生Born into a wealthy family on December 11, 1911, Zhejiang Province, Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was

6、regarded as a“super-talented”boy in his childhood. 主體主體, 獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he went to America for his further study and gained his doctors degree in the Science of Astronomy. Since he returned to China in 1955, he devoted all his life to Chinas Astro

7、nomy and Aircraft industry. He took part in the design and research of rockets and missiles, opening a new era of Chinas Astronomy industry. 總結(jié)總結(jié), 功勛卓著功勛卓著Its for his outstanding achievements that he is honoured as the“Father of Chinas Astronomy”and the“King of Rockets”. Qian Xuesen, a pioneer of Ch

8、inas Astronomy industry, passed away in October, 2009 in Beijing. 【厚積薄發(fā)【厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)愛因斯坦被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。愛因斯坦被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。Einstein _ one of the greatest scientists in the20th century. (2)他對實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果感到滿意他對實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果感到滿意, 他把成績歸功于大家。他把成績歸功于大家。He _ of the experiment and _ _. is considered as/to bewas s

9、atisfied with the resultowedthe achievements to everyone. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)把句把句改為非限制性定語從句。改為非限制性定語從句。Qian Xuesen was born into a wealthy family on December 11, 1911, Zhejiang Province, _. (2)把句把句改為含狀語從句的復(fù)合句。改為含狀語從句的復(fù)合句。_, he went to America for his further study and gained his doctors degree in the Scienc

10、e of Astronomy. who was so clever that he wasregarded as a“super-talented”boy in his childhoodAfter he had graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong Universityin 1934. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞【核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _(vt. )打敗打敗; 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝; 使受挫使受挫 (n. ) 失敗失敗2. _(adj. ) 熟練的熟練的; 經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的 (n. ) 專家專家; 行家行家3. _(vt. ) 照顧照顧; 護(hù)

11、理護(hù)理; 出席出席; 參加參加4. _(vt. ) 暴露暴露; 揭露揭露; 使曝光使曝光defeatexpertattendexpose5. _(n. ) 治愈治愈; 痊愈痊愈 (vt. ) 治愈治愈; 治療治療6. _(n. )挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) (vt. )向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)7. _(vt. ) 吸收吸收; 吸引吸引; 使專心使專心8. _(vt. ) 責(zé)備責(zé)備; 譴責(zé)譴責(zé) (n. ) 過失過失; 責(zé)備責(zé)備curechallengeabsorbblame9. _(vt. &vi. )結(jié)束結(jié)束; 推斷出推斷出_(n. )結(jié)論結(jié)論; 結(jié)束結(jié)束10. _(vt. &vi. )捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn); 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)

12、; 捐助捐助_(n. )貢貢獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)11. _(vt. )命令命令; 指示指示; 教導(dǎo)教導(dǎo)_(n. )教授教授; 傳授傳授_(n. )用法用法; 說明說明; 操作指南操作指南concludeconclusioncontributecontributioninstructinstructioninstructions【高頻單詞【高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知12. _(vt. )認(rèn)為認(rèn)為; 懷疑懷疑 (n. )被懷疑者被懷疑者; 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯13. _(adj. )小心的小心的; 謹(jǐn)慎的謹(jǐn)慎的14. _(adj. )科學(xué)的科學(xué)的_(n. )科學(xué)科學(xué)_(n. )科科學(xué)家學(xué)家15. _(vt. )建設(shè)建設(shè);

13、 修建修建_(n. )建設(shè)建設(shè); 建筑物建筑物16. _(vt. )污染污染; 弄臟弄臟_(n. )污染污染17. _(vt. )宣布宣布; 通告通告_(n. )通知通知; 宣告宣告18. _(vt. )拒絕拒絕; 不接受不接受; 拋棄拋棄_(n. )拒絕拒絕; 拋棄拋棄suspectcautiousscientificsciencescientistconstructconstructionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementrejectrejection. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 提出提出_2. 使顯露使顯露; 暴露暴露 _3. 講得通講得通; 有

14、意義有意義 _4. 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)應(yīng)受譴責(zé), 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任 _5. 通向通向, 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 _6. 調(diào)查調(diào)查 _7. 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病 _put forwardexpose. . . tomake sensebe to blamelead tolook intocure sb. of illness8. draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _9. link. . . to. . . _10. apart from _11. (be)strict with. . . _12. contribute to _得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論將將和和聯(lián)系或連接

15、起來聯(lián)系或連接起來除除之外之外; 此外此外對對嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的有助于有助于; 促成促成 語境取詞語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空選用上面的單詞或短語填空The experts _(參加參加)the meeting _(提提出出)a _(科學(xué)的科學(xué)的)plan to handle _(污染污染)problems. A group of five _(專家專家)_(調(diào)查調(diào)查)the accident carefully and _(得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論)that it was the designer who _(應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任). attendingput forwardscientificpollu

16、tionexpertslooked intoconcludedwas to blame. 句型句型超級仿寫超級仿寫1. “Neither. . . nor. . . ”既不既不也不也不_(既不既不)its cause _(也不也不)its cure was understood. 【仿寫【仿寫】他和我都不打算去參加這次會(huì)議。他和我都不打算去參加這次會(huì)議。_NeithernorNeither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.2. “every time”作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句So many thousands of terri

17、fied people died _(每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí)每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí)). 【仿寫【仿寫】我每次去北京都會(huì)去參觀長城。我每次去北京都會(huì)去參觀長城。_, I would visit the Great Wall. every time therewas an outbreakEvery time I went to Beijing3. 不定式作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語/suggest(建議建議)+賓語從句賓語從句_(為防止為防止)this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water suppli

18、es _ _(經(jīng)過檢測經(jīng)過檢測). 【仿寫【仿寫】為了趕上早班車為了趕上早班車, 他每天早上都起床很早。他每天早上都起床很早。He gets up very early every morning _. To preventbeexaminedto catch the early bus4. only if置于句首的倒裝句置于句首的倒裝句_(只有只有)you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 【仿寫【仿寫】只有你有時(shí)間只有你有時(shí)間, 我們才能夠出去野餐。我們才能夠出去野餐。

19、_Only ifdidOnly if you have time can we go out for a picnic.【重點(diǎn)單詞【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. attend vt. 照顧照顧; 護(hù)理護(hù)理; 出席出席; 參加參加; 上上(學(xué)學(xué))【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】He has to _ _ _ _. 他不得不照顧生病的兒子。他不得不照顧生病的兒子。The meeting _ _ _ by finance ministers from many countries. 很多國家的財(cái)政部長將出席會(huì)議。很多國家的財(cái)政部長將出席會(huì)議。They _ _ together at Beijing Univer

20、sity. 他們一起就讀于北京大學(xué)。他們一起就讀于北京大學(xué)。attend his sick sonwill be attendedattended college【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】attend a meeting/wedding/lecture參加會(huì)議參加會(huì)議/出席婚禮出席婚禮/聽演講聽演講attend school/class/church 上學(xué)上學(xué)/上課上課/去做禮拜去做禮拜attend(on/upon)sb. 照顧照顧(侍候侍候)某人某人attend to 處理處理*(2013湖南高考湖南高考)When I was chosen to attend the match,

21、I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good. 當(dāng)我被選中參加比賽時(shí)當(dāng)我被選中參加比賽時(shí), 起初我很緊張起初我很緊張, 因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z不好。因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z不好。*He has a great deal to attend to today. 他今天有許多事要處他今天有許多事要處理。理?！颈嬉槐妗颈嬉槐婷魑愅魑愅縜ttend表示出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式、典禮表示出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式、典禮; 也可也可表示上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等表示上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等join表示加入某一組織表示加入某一組織, 并成為其中的一員并成為其中的一員, 如如加入黨派

22、、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂部等。其賓加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂部等。其賓語也可以是人語也可以是人join in表示參加正在進(jìn)行的小型活動(dòng)表示參加正在進(jìn)行的小型活動(dòng), 也可用于也可用于join sb. in(doing)sth. 表示加入某人一起做表示加入某人一起做某事某事take part in表示參加活動(dòng)表示參加活動(dòng), 側(cè)重說明主語參加并在其中側(cè)重說明主語參加并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用發(fā)揮一定的作用, part前若有修飾語前若有修飾語, 前面前面要用不定冠詞要用不定冠詞2. expose vt. 暴露暴露; 揭露揭露; 使曝光使曝光【填一填【填一填激活思激活思維維】Dont _ your skin _

23、direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt. 不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下, 否則你會(huì)被曬傷。否則你會(huì)被曬傷。This liquid is not to _ _ _ air, for it will soon evaporate. 這種液體不能暴露在空氣中這種液體不能暴露在空氣中, 因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)很快蒸發(fā)掉。因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)很快蒸發(fā)掉。exposetobe exposed to【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】expose. . . to 使顯露使顯露; 暴露暴露be exposed to 暴露于暴露于, 處于處于危險(xiǎn)中危險(xiǎn)中expose s

24、th. to sb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事向某人揭發(fā)某事expose sb. to sth. 使某人接觸到某物使某人接觸到某物, 使面臨使面臨, 使遭受使遭受*We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible. 我們想讓孩子們盡可能多地受到藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。我們想讓孩子們盡可能多地受到藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。*The journalist exposed that officials scandal to the public. 這位記者向公眾揭發(fā)了那位官員的丑聞。這位記者向公眾揭發(fā)了那位官員的丑聞。3. cure n. 治

25、愈治愈; 痊愈痊愈 vt. 治愈治愈; 治療治療【填一填【填一填激活思激活思維維】There is still no _ _ a cold. 尚沒有治療感冒的特效藥。尚沒有治療感冒的特效藥。Now doctors believe they have _ _ _ the disease. 現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信已經(jīng)治好了他的病?，F(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信已經(jīng)治好了他的病。cure forcured him of【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】a cure for. . . 針對針對的治療的治療(法法)cure sb. /a disease 治療好某人治療好某人/治療治療(治愈治愈)某種疾病某種疾病cure sb.

26、 of. . . 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等改掉某人的惡習(xí)等【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰異同明晰異同】cure意為意為“治愈治愈”, 常指治療疾病、痛苦或改正惡習(xí)、常指治療疾病、痛苦或改正惡習(xí)、弊害等弊害等, 側(cè)重結(jié)果側(cè)重結(jié)果; 可構(gòu)成可構(gòu)成cure sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)treat意為意為“治療治療”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過程強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過程; 常用常用treat sb. for sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)heal意為意為“(使使)愈合愈合, 治愈治愈”, 指治愈傷口尤其是灼傷指治愈傷口尤其是灼傷, 使愈合或恢復(fù)正常使愈合或恢復(fù)正常4. blame vt. 責(zé)備責(zé)備; 譴責(zé)譴責(zé); 歸咎于

27、歸咎于 n. 過失過失; 責(zé)備責(zé)備【填一填【填一填激活思激活思維維】I dont _ _ _ doing that. 我不責(zé)備你做了那件事。我不責(zé)備你做了那件事。The police _ the traffic accident _ Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。The driver _ _ _ _ _ the traffic accident. 這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故的責(zé)任。這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故的責(zé)任。blame you forblamedonwas not to blame for【記一

28、記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)blame sb. for(doing)sth. 因因(做做)某事而責(zé)備某人某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人be to blame(for. . . ) 應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任; 該受責(zé)備該受責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形用主動(dòng)形 式表被動(dòng)意義式表被動(dòng)意義)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for. . . 對某事負(fù)責(zé)對某事負(fù)責(zé); 承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上*You must bear the bl

29、ame for the accident. 你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。*(2013湖北高考湖北高考)Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. 還有些人把責(zé)任推到美國人身還有些人把責(zé)任推到美國人身上上, 抱怨體重增加是因?yàn)槌粤颂嗟拿绹降目觳?。抱怨體重增加是因?yàn)槌粤颂嗟拿绹降目觳汀?. contribute vt. &vi. 捐獻(xiàn)捐

30、獻(xiàn); 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn); 捐助捐助【填一填【填一填激活思激活思維維】People actively _ money _ the poor and kind mother. 人們踴躍給那位可憐而善良的母親捐款。人們踴躍給那位可憐而善良的母親捐款。I believe that each of us can _ _ the future of the world. 我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I(xiàn)。我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I(xiàn)。contributedtocontribute to【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)contribute. . . to. . . 為為捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn);

31、 投稿投稿contribute to 有助于有助于; 促進(jìn)促進(jìn); 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; 對對做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn)(2)contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn), 捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)make a contribution/contributions to/towards. . . 為為做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn)*She contributed an article to our magazine. 她給我們的雜志投了一篇稿子。她給我們的雜志投了一篇稿子。*Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)環(huán)

32、境做貢獻(xiàn)?！竞诵亩陶Z【核心短語】6. put forward提出提出; 提前提前; 撥快撥快(時(shí)鐘時(shí)鐘); 推薦推薦【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含寫出黑體部分的含義。義。The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. ( )Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. ( )提出提出推舉、推薦推舉、推薦The hi-tech has put forward our production this year. ( )My

33、 watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes. ( )Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one month. ( )使使加快、推進(jìn)加快、推進(jìn)撥快撥快把把提前提前【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】put aside儲(chǔ)蓄儲(chǔ)蓄; 儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存put away 放好放好; 積蓄積蓄put off 延期延期; 推遲推遲put on 穿上穿上; 演出演出put out 熄滅熄滅; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)put up 提升提升; 張貼張貼; 提出提出; 建造建造7. make sense講得通講得通; 有意義有意義【

34、填一填【填一填激活思激活思維維】This sentence just doesnt _ _, no matter how you read it. 無論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子無論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子, 它還是講不通。它還是講不通。It _ _ to save money while you can. 錢能省就省錢能省就省, 這很明智。這很明智。Can you _ _ _ this article? 你能看懂這篇文章嗎你能看懂這篇文章嗎? make sensemakes sensemake sense of【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)make sense of. . . 理解理解, 明白明白m

35、ake no sense 沒道理沒道理, 沒意義沒意義there is no/much sense in doing sth. 做某事沒道理做某事沒道理(意義意義)/很有意義很有意義(2)common sense 常識(shí)常識(shí)in a sense 在某一方面在某一方面; 就某種意義來說就某種意義來說in no sense 決不決不*Theres no sense in getting angry about it. 為此生氣是沒有意義的。為此生氣是沒有意義的。*You are right in a sense, but you dont know all the facts. 在某種意義上你是對的

36、在某種意義上你是對的, 但你不了解全部事實(shí)。但你不了解全部事實(shí)?！窘?jīng)典句式【經(jīng)典句式】8. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí)每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí), 都有成千上萬的驚恐的老百姓病死。都有成千上萬的驚恐的老百姓病死?！咎钜惶睢咎钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。每當(dāng)出現(xiàn)事故每當(dāng)出現(xiàn)事故, 圍觀者便蜂擁而來。圍觀者便蜂擁而來。_, a crowd seems to gather from nowhere. 他每次乘船都暈船。他每次乘船都暈船。_, he got s

37、easick. Every time there is an accidentEvery time he travelled by boat【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)every time可用作從屬連詞可用作從屬連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意思是意思是“每每當(dāng)當(dāng)”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于whenever。(2)可充當(dāng)連詞的名詞還有可充當(dāng)連詞的名詞還有: the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time each+time the + day(week, month, year, moment, second, instant, minute)*The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt very nervous.我第一次爬到墻上去時(shí)