小學英語重點句型語法總結

1、各位家長您好：為了小學到初中的銜接過渡順利，請協(xié)助孩子下載并監(jiān)督完成英語暑假作業(yè)。具體操作要求：1 比如您計劃孩子用暑假中的15 天學習，那您可以讓孩子平均分配完成每日的數(shù)量。2 朗讀三項內(nèi)容，每日不少于15 分鐘，循環(huán)往復。3 默寫詞匯和短語兩項，仍是平均分配原則。注：每日的朗讀默寫請您分別在下載的篇子上和默寫本上簽字，祝您順利！英語晁老師小學句型語法總結 一 to be 句型：用于介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等1. Who s your English teacherMr. Carter.2. What s he li

2、keHe s tall and strong.3. Is she quiet No, she isn t. She is very active.4. Is she strict Yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. What day is it today It s Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food7. They re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/8. When is your birthday It9. My birthday is in June.10. Is her

3、birthday in Junes in May.e, too.Uncle Bill s birthday is in JunYes, it is.11. What s the dateis Zhang Peng.13. Where is the cinema, please It s next to the hospital.14. How tall are you I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me.re 4 cm taller than me.heavy are you I m 48 kg.18. I m thinner than yo

4、u, and shorter.19. What s the matter with youMy throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah 二 there be 句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時有某事”。句型基本結構為：There is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時間或地點。There are+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+地點。1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.21. There is a mirror, a bed and a big clos

5、et.22. Is there a forest in the parkYes, there is.23. Is there a riverNo, there isn t.No, there aren t.24. Are there any pandas in the mountains25. Are there any fish in the riversYes, there are. 三 一般現(xiàn)在時句型：表示習慣性的動作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為：主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要在動詞原形后面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句及否定旬中需要用助

6、動 詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞,usually oftensometimes never always 等。Book5:1. What do you have on Thursdays We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2. What do you do on Saturdays I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I

7、 like fruit. But I don t like grapes.Book6:1. When do you eat dinner I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. SometimesI go

8、 hiking.5. Which season do you like best I like winter best.6. Why do you like summer/winterBook7:1. How do you go to school, Sarah2. Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math Yes, she does.5. Does she te

9、ach English No, she doesn t. She teaches math.6. What does your mother do What does your father do7. Where does she work She works in a car company.8. How does she go to work She goes to work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from It comes

10、 from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. How do you do thatBook8:1. My nose hurts.2. How do you feelI feel sick.How does Amy feel3. You look so happy. You look sad today. 四 現(xiàn)在進行時句型：表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件，或在

11、短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen! 等后面。句型主要結構為：be 動詞( am, is, are) +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v. ing) 。 1. What are youdoing I m doing the dishes.I m reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is

12、 it doingIt s eating bananas.4. What is she doingShe s jumping.5. What are they doingThey re swimming.They re climbing trees.6. Are you eating lunchNo, we aren t.7. Are they eating the honey Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess Yes, he is.9. Is she counting insectsNo, she isn t. 五 一般過去時句型：表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在

13、已經(jīng)結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為：主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是：yesterday, lastweek , last year 等，在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did 。did you do last weekendI played football.did you do yesterday4. Did you read book5. Did you clean your room did you go on your holiday7. What did you do there8. How did you go there10. Did you help them clea

14、n their roomYes, I did.I went fishing.Yes, I did.No, I didn t.I went to Xinjiang.I sang and danced with my new friends.I went by train.此外，一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3 中的： What would you like for lunch I d like some 六 情態(tài)動詞can 引導的句型：表示有能力做某事，can 后面的動詞要用原形。Book4: 1. What can you doI can

15、 sweep the floor.I can cook themeals.2. I can water the flowers.3. Can you make the bedNo, I can t.Yes, I can.4. Can you use a computerBook7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七 將來時： 我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時的句型，即： will 和 be goingto 句型，主要以be going to 句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構：am/is/are + going to + v. 原形。標志詞有：tomorrow nextweekend this morning this weekend next be going toBook7:1. What ar