專升本必備系列：英語高頻詞組(1)

1、1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /計算機(jī)使人們彼此間能更便利地溝通。2. be about to do sth when 剛要做某事突然eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我剛要出去買東西，天就突然下雨了。3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地4. come acr

2、oss sb 偶然遇見5. act on sth 依行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每個同學(xué)都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。6. add to / add up to 加上/ 總計達(dá)eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人數(shù)達(dá)到了三百人。7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 到底9. agree to do sth /

3、 agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目標(biāo)做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得競賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人賠禮14. take sth in one's

4、 arms 抱著15. arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論16. put sb to shame 使某人相形見絀eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的士氣令其他同學(xué)都感到慚愧不如。17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚18. make the bed 鋪床19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/ 該受責(zé)怪的人是我20. break down / break up / break out / break into 壞了/

5、驅(qū)散/ 爆發(fā)/ 破門而入21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣22. bring about / bring up 引起，使發(fā)生/ 撫養(yǎng)長大23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 訪問某地/ 訪問某人/ 打電話/ 取消/

6、大喊/ 叫來/ 號召某人做某事26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 實現(xiàn)/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 趕上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把變成/ 交換eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？eg. May I exchange this book for your new

7、 pen？ / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎？29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復(fù)意識eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開頭形成。30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孿生姐妹間有很多相像點。31. congratulate sb on sth / doing st

8、h 慶賀某人某事32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認(rèn)為，被當(dāng)成33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對感到滿足34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓舞某人做某事eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他總是鼓舞我要努力工作。eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語上給我鼓舞。35. be covered with 被掩蓋3

9、6. deal with / do with / handle 處理，解決37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來說39. put off until / delay 推遲eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運(yùn)動會已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悅于做某

10、事eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人為樂。41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用喂養(yǎng)/ 以為生42. in the distance / at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處/ 隔一段距離43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 裝扮某人44. be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'c

11、lock. / 火車應(yīng)在五點到達(dá)。eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失敗都是由他的馬虎造成的。45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 對很熱衷46. have an effect on sth 對有影響eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸煙有害健康。47. make efforts to do sth 千方百計做某事48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with

12、 sth 用來武裝某人eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年輕人必需用學(xué)問武裝自己的頭腦。49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事/ 期望某人做某事/ 想讓某人做某事50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼臉/ 面對 eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在

13、做試驗時遇到很多困難。51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 對忠誠52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢復(fù)安靜53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人生疏某物54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的錯55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 幫某人忙56. feel like doing sth / would like to d

14、o sth 想要做某事57. be fit / suitable for sth 適合，勝任eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 瑪麗信任她可以勝任新的工作。58. be fond of doing sth 對做某事感愛好59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give o

15、ff / give back 分發(fā)/ 送人/ 放棄/ 屈服/ 釋放氣體/ 歸還eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我剛觀察一個人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我長大后，把全部的玩具都給了我弟弟。eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體。61. learn / know sth by heart 背誦，牢記在心62. help o

16、neself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 任憑吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能幫忙做某事63. hold on / hold up 堅持，稍等/ 堵塞64. insist on / persist in / stick to 堅持65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲門/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把打掉/ 把撞倒eg. Who has knocked the vase off the

17、 shelf？ / 誰把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守隱秘67. before long / long before / it is not long before 很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意識到我當(dāng)時是多么的愚蠢。68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由構(gòu)成/ 包含，包

18、括eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 這個班由五十名同學(xué)組成。69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味著做某事eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告知你真相并不是打算要損害你。eg. It means killing me tha

19、t you lie to me. / 對我撒謊就意味著要殺了我。70. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人沒關(guān)系/ 不管你的事72. object to sth / doing sth 反對某事/ 反對做某事73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一個辦法eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the

20、bridge. / 湯姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。74. owe sth to 把歸功于eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功歸功于家人的支持。75. pay sb some money for sth76. sth cost sb some money77. sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth78. it takes sb some money to do sth79. take place / take one's place / take

21、 the place of sb 發(fā)生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人80. practise doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事81. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人供應(yīng)某物82. on purpose 有意83. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了，不同于eg. He bought the red tie rather than the green one. / 他買了那條紅領(lǐng)帶而不是那條綠色的。eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. /

22、 他除了向我要東西，從不和我說話。eg. She seldom appears other than happy. / 她很少有不興奮的時候。84. refer to 指的是，提及85. play a role in 在扮演一個角色，在某方面起作用86. make room for 為騰地方87. see sb off / meet sb at the station 為某人送行/ 去車站接某人88. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去請醫(yī)生/ 發(fā)出氣體/ 放射89. make sense 有意義eg. Wha

23、t you have said makes no sense. / 你剛才說的話都是廢話。90. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石頭把某人打死/ 餓死某人91. be similar to 與相像92. sooner or later 遲早93. stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻擋某人做某事94. suffer from sth 患病苦痛95. be sure to do sth

24、有信念做某事eg. She is sure to win the first prize in the competition. / 她有信念在競賽中獲勝。96. make sure 確保，確定eg. When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.97. it is certain that 毫無疑問的是98. tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99. all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 始終/ 同樣/ 一切都好/

25、千里迢迢eg. He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals. / 他一路飛來，為的就是看最終的決賽。100. be tired of doing / be tired from doing 厭倦做某事/ 因某事感到勞累101.keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系/ 和某人失去聯(lián)系102.turn to sb for help 向某人尋求掛念103.make oneself understood 使自己被別人理解104.used to do sth / would

26、過去經(jīng)常105.be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事106.be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用來做某事107.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 順便說說/ 礙事/ 從某種程度上來說/ 在路上/ 絕不/ 就這樣108.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 情愿做某事/ 不情愿做某事1

27、09.have a word with sb / have words with sb 和某人談話/ 和某人吵架110.in a word / in short / to sum up 總之111.in other words 換言之112.Word came that 有消息稱eg. Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week. / 有消息稱下周還有新一輪的打折。113.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事eg. The book is worth reading. / The

28、 book is worthy to be read. / 這本書值得一讀。114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg. He was accused of murdering his boss. / 他被指控謀殺了他的老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人確保eg. The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality， so I took it. / 售貨員不斷向我保證質(zhì)量，所以我就買下了。116.get rid of sth 去除，消退117.suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某

29、人做某事118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事eg. I have warned him of the danger many times， but he won't listen to me. / 我警告過他很多次，但是他就是不聽我的。119.differ from 區(qū)分于120.be dismissed from / be fired from 被解雇121.protect sb from sth / doing sth 愛護(hù)某人免受，免于eg. The umbrella can protect people from the rain. / 雨傘可以愛護(hù)人們不受雨淋。

30、122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事123.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失敗于某事124.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事eg. He indulged himself in traveling all over the world. /他沉溺于他的環(huán)球旅行。125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牽涉進(jìn)某事中eg. I don't want to be involved in their quarrel. / 我不想攪和進(jìn)他們的爭吵中。126.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神貫注做某事127.decide on sth 打算eg. They have decided on the date for their outing. / 他們已經(jīng)打算了出游的日期。128.economize on sth 節(jié)省eg. We should economize on all kinds of energy. / 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)節(jié)省各種能源。129.embark on sth 開頭著手做某事130.operate on sb 給某人動手術(shù)131.vote on sth for sb / against sb 就某