高中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)精析精練：代詞（短文改錯(cuò)）

1、命題點(diǎn)5 代詞本類考題解答錦囊 1人稱代詞應(yīng)注意：不能錯(cuò)用格式上下文單復(fù)數(shù)一致。 2指示代詞應(yīng)注意。this，that指單數(shù)，these，those表示復(fù)數(shù)。this，that可作副詞用，意思相當(dāng)于soSuch，same多用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)，例如Suchasthat，the sameasthat 3關(guān)系代詞不能跟關(guān)系副詞混在一起。 4熟記常用的不定代詞，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，something，nothing等，并注意以下幾點(diǎn)：這些詞本身不同的意思。若在定語(yǔ)從句中做先行詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用

2、thatsomething，anything，nothing?？醋鲉螖?shù)，代詞用it修飾他們的形容詞應(yīng)后置。 高考最新熱門題 1.(NMET20典型例題d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own【答案】 將your改為theirtheir指上方中的people命題目的與解題技巧：此題考查代詞的基本用法。代詞表語(yǔ)言中使用極為頻繁，它的用法看似簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)不易，在處理此類題時(shí)，一定要根據(jù)特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中上下文的聯(lián)系排除干擾，正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意。2.(NMET 20典型例題For example, y

3、ou can find such information like how to kill people. 答案：1ikeas，suellas像·樣。3.( 典型例題At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 答案：memyself.賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用反身代詞。4.(NMET 20典型例題main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.答案：anyt

4、hingeverythingtriedtotranslateeveythingintoEnglish把一切都翻譯成英語(yǔ)。anything用于肯定句時(shí)，意思是“任一(個(gè))”。題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題 1.(典型例題) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed.【答案】 memyself, kill myself 自殺 2.(典型例題斷)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her. 答案：hisherLiPing是個(gè)女孩。3.(典型例題)There have always been people

5、 have looked ron adventure. 答案：在people后加who，關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾people4.(典型例題附中模擬) Other renson lies in students'bad habits.答案：OtherAmtherothen后面跟復(fù)數(shù)，another后面跟單數(shù)表示不確定的另一個(gè)。 新高考命題探究 1.代詞 (1) My father asked Tom and I to help. 答案：I改為me作賓語(yǔ)用賓格。(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me. 答案：them改為hi

6、mhim與前面Jack or Tom一致。(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning. 答案：me改為l被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)I.(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term. 答案：our改為usteachsbsth(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people. 答案：that改為it ,it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that不能。(6)If anyone happened to call while I a

7、m out of the offlee, please have them leave a message for me. 答案：them改為him或her；與前面的anyone一致。(7) This isn't your book. Your is on the desk. 答案：Your改為Yours名詞性的物主代詞作主語(yǔ)。(8) This book is my sister's,but that one is not her. 答案：her改為hershers名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于herbook(9) I have a black bike and a red. 答案：r

8、ed后加oneone代替bike(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip. 答案：Nobody改為Nonenobody后不接Of短語(yǔ)；可以說(shuō)"none of”(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening. 答案：a11改為bothboth，兩個(gè)都。(12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days. 答案：other改為another另外五天，再有五天：anotherfivedays或fivemoreotherdays(13) There

9、 is so little left that I can't spare you one. 答案：one改為anyany指代不可數(shù)名詞。(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came. 答案：none改為neithernone指三者或三者以上都不；neither 兩個(gè)都不。(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema. 答案：other改為othersother

10、s另外一些；some people，others“一些人，另一些人”。(16) Please help you to some fish. 答案：you改為yourselfhelp oneself to自己拿取吃。(17) Open the door,please. This is me. 答案：This改為ItIt'sme是我。h指雙方心目中所指的那個(gè)人。(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another. 答案：another改為othereach other相互；或each改為one，one anothereach other(19) Ev

11、ery a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt. 答案：去掉第一個(gè)a. every few weeks每幾周。(20) That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night. 答案：That改為II強(qiáng)調(diào)句式用“hiswasthat”2.定語(yǔ)從句 (1)The book I need it is not in the library. 答案：去掉iI(thatwhich)Ineed是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，need后it多余。(2) This was all which Ox

12、ford had to offer. 答案：which改為that先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，其后用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(3) Is this the restaurant in where you work? 答案：去掉介詞in或?qū)here改為whichwhereinwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China. 答案：It改為AsAs isknownt。a11是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，as指代Taiwan整句的內(nèi)容。(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading.

13、答案：第二個(gè)is改為arethat指先行詞thosebooks(6) Paris is the place where I'd better visit first. 答案：where改為whichthat或?qū)here去掉。which或that在定語(yǔ)從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)。(7) Do you work near the building which color is white? 答案：which改為whosewhose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指某人的或某物的。(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight home. 答案：去掉and定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間不用and連接。(9) China has hundreds of isla