牛津高中英語模塊12單相關(guān)詞匯及練習(xí)

1、模塊一 Unit1 School Life 實驗高中 張秀梅一、課標(biāo)詞匯：1. attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant2. earn vt.3.respect v.& n. adj. respectful, respectable adv. respectfully4. achieve vt. n. achievement 5. grade n.6. literature n.7. average n.& adj.8. challenging adj. v. challenge9. e-mail n.& v. 10. extra adj.

2、 11.prepare v. n. preparation adj. prepared12. drop v. & n.13. miss v. (missing adj.)14. field n15.experience v. & n. adj. experienced 16. article n.17. introduce v. n. introduction18. immediately adv. & conj. adj. immediate19. former adj.20. recent adj. adv. recently 21. culture n. adj.

3、 cultural 22. develop v. n. development adj. developed, developing 23. photograph n.24. donate vt. n. donation25. gift n. 26. kindness n. adj. kind27. guest n. 28. speech n. 29. flat n. & adj.30. attention n.31. please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure32. title n. 33. dynasty

4、 n.34. cover v. & n.35. professor n.36. regret v.( regretted) & n. 37. inform vt. n. information38. run v39. host n. & v. n. hostess40. approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj. approving adv. approvingly41. close adj. & v. adv. closely42. outing n. 43. continue v. adj. continuous44. poe

5、t n. 45. poem n.46. select v. adj. selected47. require v. n. requirement adj. required48. nature n. adj. natural49. lunchtime n.50. cooking n.51. German n. n. Germany52. dessert n. 53. broadcast vt.( broadcast, broadcast) & n. 54. scary adj. v./n. scare adj. scared二、重點(diǎn)詞匯：1. attend v.attend a mee

6、ting/ church/ wedding/ school 參加會議（做禮拜、參加婚禮、去上學(xué)）attend to sb/ sth 照顧某人、關(guān)照某物，專心某事2. respect v.& n.respect sb for sth. 因為、而尊敬某人show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人earn/ win ones respect贏得/獲得某人的尊敬give/send ones respect to sb問候某人in some/all/several/few respects在、方面in/ with respect of sth就、而言 3. prepare v.p

7、repare for 為、作準(zhǔn)備prepare to do 準(zhǔn)備做、 prepare sth.準(zhǔn)備、prepare sb. to do sth 使/讓某人準(zhǔn)備去做某事be well prepared (for) （對、）有所準(zhǔn)備，（為、）作好了準(zhǔn)備be prepared to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意做某事make preparations for為、作準(zhǔn)備 in preparation for 為、作準(zhǔn)備4. experience v. & n.have / with much experience有許多經(jīng)驗 a wonderful experience一次美妙的經(jīng)歷be

8、experienced in 在、有經(jīng)驗5. develop v.develop into發(fā)展成為/成長為、develop an interest in sth. 培養(yǎng)、方面的興趣、嗜好等develop the habit of 慢慢地養(yǎng)成、的習(xí)慣develop photos 沖洗照片6. approve vi./vt. approve (of) sth./ones doing sth.同意，贊成、7. run vi./vt. run a restaurant經(jīng)營餐館run a school 辦學(xué)校run a race 參加賽跑run the machine開機(jī)器run a fever 發(fā)燒r

9、un for 參加、的競選run into 跑進(jìn)；撞在、上；偶然遇到（某人）run out （某物）用完run out of 用完（某物）run across 跑著穿過；偶然碰見8. drop n./v. a drop in the bucket/ocean (滄海一粟，杯水車薪)drop to safety 降落到安全地帶drop sth. to把、投放到/扔到、drop sth/sb. from 略去某人/某物drop sb. a line給某人寫信drop in (on) sb順便走訪drop out (of)（從比賽等）退出9. inform v. inform sb of/about

10、 sth. 通知/告訴某人某事inform sb. that clause 通知/告訴某人、 10. for free免費(fèi)11. pay attention to 注意12. donateto把、捐贈給、13. introduce to把、介紹給、14. be/ feel at ( ones) ease感到舒適15. be happy with對、感到滿意16. than usual 比往常17. more than 不僅僅18. the other day前幾天19. used to 過去常常20. leave out省略21. in advance提前22. come up with 提出

11、/想到23. consist of 由、組成24. present sth. to sb.把、呈現(xiàn)給、25.be responsible for 對、負(fù)責(zé)26. take turns 輪流parewith把、和、進(jìn)行比較28. make decisions做出決定29. find sb. hard to please覺得某人難以取悅30. graduate from university 從大學(xué)畢業(yè)31. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)32.on the school field在學(xué)校操場33. know of 知道、的情況三、難點(diǎn)詞匯：regret v./ n. express o

12、nes regret at/ about/over 對、深感遺憾regret sth./ that clause 對、感到遺憾，悔恨，哀悼regret to say/ tell/ inform對要說的事感到抱歉 regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done對 (已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事)感到后悔/遺憾, It is to be regretted that 可惜的是。 令人遺憾的是。require vt./vi. require sth.需要、require doing =require to be done 某事需要做require sb to d

13、o/ that要求某人做謀事require of sb. 向某人要求某物require + that clause (從句謂語用should+動詞原形)能夠用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞，可用一口訣記住：一堅持insist，二命令order, command，三建議suggest, advise, propose，recommend，四要求require, ask, request, demand, desire加 urge. not a bit 與not a littlenot a bit“一點(diǎn)也不”相當(dāng)于not at allnot a little 則為“非常，很”相當(dāng)于very (much)但 a

14、 bit= a littleto 為介詞的短語：pay attention to look forward to盼望stick to堅守，固執(zhí)object to反對refer to提到，參考，指lead to導(dǎo)致devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于get/ be used to習(xí)慣于get down to開始做look up to尊敬某人look to注意，考慮contribute to 對有貢獻(xiàn)，有助relate to 與有關(guān)take to 喜歡turn to 求助于、apply to 應(yīng)用于adapt to 使適應(yīng)see to 照看，處理be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于，奉獻(xiàn)be a

15、ccustomed to 習(xí)慣于 respond to 回答submit to 服從adjust to 使適應(yīng)owe to 歸咎于be addicted to 沉溺于access to 接近，進(jìn)入react to 作出反應(yīng)模塊一 Unit1詞匯練習(xí)一、把下面句中黑體部分譯成漢語。1The meeting was well attended. _2I dont think they wanted any extra help. _3Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. _4The boy has developed a good ha

16、bit of studying by himself. _ 5He earned the title of “the great” by his victories in the war. _6The average age of the students in our class is 17. _7You know I dropped medicine and took up physics. _8The young lady has much experience in teaching English. _9If you saw the accident, please inform t

17、he police. _10That custom has been passed down from one generation to another. _11All passengers are required to show their tickets. _12He continued to live with his parents after his marriage. _13Keep close to me and you can keep warm. _14Many thanks for the gifts you sent me on my birthday. _15Wev

18、e missed you badly since you left. _ 二、語境填詞。1._ Please make yourself known to all of us. _You mean, Ill _ myself to all of you?_Yes please.2. _He didnt take part in yesterdays assembly._Why didnt he _yesterdays assembly?_No idea.3. He manages two tea-houses and a coffee bar. He _two tea-houses and a

19、 coffee bar.4.The headmaster has agreed to our plan for an outing. The headmaster has _our plan for an outing.5. Johns uncle let him choose his own Christmas present. Johns uncle let him _his own Christmas present.6. _Have you heard from him lately? _I havent received a letter from him _.7. The tree

20、 needs watering.The tree_ to be watered/ watering.8. The millionaire gave a large sum of money to an orphanage(孤兒院). The millionaire _ a large sum of money to an orphanage.9. _Are you ready for the coming sports meeting? _Sure. We have been _ for it all this time.10. _Ring me as soon as you get home

21、. _Ill call you _ I get home.11. The best way to win respect from the school is to work hard. The best way to _respect from the school is to work hard.12. I once studied with her at this school. She was one of my _classmates.13. _It was late but they went on working on the farm. _ They _ to work til

22、l midnight.14. _The problem is very difficult to overcome. _It is a bit _. We should think it over once more.15. _My brother did very well in this examination._ Congratulations! He must have got excellent _.三、翻譯句子：1.我們應(yīng)該尊敬長輩。這是有禮貌的。（show respect for）_2.沒有人能夠不努力就有所成就。( achieve)_3.你體驗過真正饑餓的滋味嗎？(experi

23、ence vt.)_4.我很遺憾地告訴你，你考試沒及格。(regret )_5.我們正在為即將到來的2008奧運(yùn)會做準(zhǔn)備。（用prepare的名詞）_.6.你有空時請順便來我家坐坐。(drop in )_.7.情況要求立刻送他去醫(yī)院。(require +clause)_8.對我來說，起初有點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)性，因為所有的作業(yè)都要用英語完成。(a bit challenging)_9.在中國，他慢慢培養(yǎng)了教中國學(xué)生英語的興趣。(develop的詞組)_10.在國外生活一年對我來說是一段非常開心、非常興奮的經(jīng)歷( experience n.)。_模塊一 Unit 2 Growing pains實驗高級中學(xué) 璩

24、銀霞一、 課標(biāo)詞匯。1. act n&vi. n. action2. vacation n. 3. curtain n. 4. surprise vt&n 5. suppose v. 6. bent v. (bent,bent) 7. touch v. 8. explain v. n. explanation 9. sink(sank sunk) n&v. 10. gabbage n 11. can n. 12. leave(left left) v. 13. charge v&n 14. adult n 15. reason n&v.16. trust

25、 v 17. behavior n. 18. teenager n. 19. fault n. 20. scene n 21. mad adj. 22. hard adj&adv 23. rude adj. ；24. punish v. n. punishment25. cash n.&v 單元短語：26. boring adj. 27. mark n&v 28. test n&v 29. upset adj 30. mix v. n. misture31. score n&v 32. interest n. adj. interesting 33. s

26、illy adj. 34. sincerely adv 35. insist v 36. cafe n. 37. chat n&v 38. valuable adj. n. value 39. period n 40. argument n. argue v41. freedom n. free adj.42. relationship n. 43. suggest v. n. suggestion44. fight (fought, fought)n&v 45. crazy adj 46. spare adj 47. selfish adj. self n48. forbid

27、(forbade, forbidden) v 49. truly adv. true adj 50. mess n. adj. messy 1. turn up2. a waste of money/time3. try to do /try doing4. force sb. to do sth5. be angry with sb.6. happen to sb./happen to do sth7. than expected8. cant wait to do sth9. be supposed to10. be gone11. do with12. in charge of/ in

28、the charge of13. go unpunished14. shout at sb/shout to sb15. go out16. deserve to 17. be hard on18. be rude to sb19. feel like doing20. in the form of 21. should have done/shouldnt have done22. explain to sb.sth23. agrue with sb. about sth24. differ in25. be proud of26. stay up27. be afraid of28. be

29、 nervous about29. after all30. mix up31. ask sb. for advice32. take ones advice33. keep-in mind34. tidy up35. clean up36. make a difference37. advise sb.to do sth38. at the moment39. refuse to do sth40. as though41. not-at all42. insist on43. waste time doing44. at present45. waste tine doing sth46.

30、 prevent sb.from doing sth47. like crazy48. forbid sb. to do sth二、重點(diǎn)詞匯：1. explain 解釋，說明，辯明，常用短語：explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth.向某人解釋某事 2. leave. (1) vt&vi 離開 （2）用作要求賓語補(bǔ)足語的及物動詞，“讓-處于某種狀態(tài)”，接“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”。 leave +obj.+doing leave +obj.+done leave +obj.+adj. leave +obj+adv leave +obj+prep. phra

31、se （3）vt. 把-留交；委托；交由 Eg: leave +obj.+with 把-托付給-leave +obj+to 把-交由給-leave +v-ing 把-留交給-leave sb. to do 讓某人去做某事3. charge n. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管， 常用短語 in /take charge （of） in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的照看下，由某人負(fù)責(zé) v. 指示，命令；使負(fù)責(zé)，委予；charge sb. to do/with控告，指控（with）charge sb. with sth4. insist vt/vi 堅持，堅持認(rèn)為insist vi. in

32、sist on/upon +n./doing 堅決要求，堅持認(rèn)為insist + that clause 1) 堅決認(rèn)為（主張），從句中用陳述語氣。 2）堅持要，堅決要求，從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即should + 動詞原形，should 可以省略。5. suggest v. 建議，暗示，使想起 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：suggest sth./suggest doing sth. 建議某事 suggest + that clause 1）作“建議”講時，從句用虛擬語氣，即should + 動詞原形，should 也可以省略。 2）作“暗示，表明”講時，從句不用虛擬語氣，該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。 注意：

33、在 its suggested that - 句型中，從句也用虛擬語氣。 suggestion n. 作“建議”解時，為可數(shù)名詞，常用短語make a suggestion/suggestions。 注意：suggestion后的同位語從句或表語從句中也使用虛擬語氣。 區(qū)別：suggest 和advise advise 可用于“advise+賓語+不定式”和advise+ 賓語+against sth./doing sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)，而suggest不用于這個結(jié)構(gòu)。 向某人建議做某事講時，用“advise sb. that 從句”或“suggest to sb. that 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。6. fo

34、rbid vt. 禁止 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：forbid sth/doing sth. 禁止某事 forbid sb. to do sth./from doin sth. 不允許某人做某事 forbid sb.sth 禁止某人某事suppose vt. 1) 想，認(rèn)為；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：suppose that/ 7. 7. suppose +obj + to-v /adj 2) 猜想，料想，推測；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：supose that suppose 還可作連詞，意為“假如”“假使”，又作supposing。be supposed to 1) 有義務(wù)做-，應(yīng)該 2）被認(rèn)為，被看作是 三、難點(diǎn)詞匯：1. act n.

35、 (戲劇中的)一幕；行為，舉動；立法機(jī)構(gòu)所立的“法案”“法令”。辨析： act, action, deed1). act 強(qiáng)調(diào)個別的，具體的行為，常伴有具體的說明，用來表示動作行為的性質(zhì)和正在進(jìn)行的動作行為。 2）action 意為“行動”“動作”“所做之事”“行為”，指一般的行動或行為。 3）act 和action 都可用于指好事或壞事，有時可互換使用。 4）deed 同act一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的單一性，但比act 莊重，同時帶有理智的判斷或決心，因而具有“英勇事跡”“值得表揚(yáng)的行為”等意思。 act v. 意為“做某事”“采取行動” 常見的搭配詞組：act out “執(zhí)行”，“用行為描繪出”

36、act as “扮演-角色”“充當(dāng)”“起-作用” act on “遵照-行事”“對-產(chǎn)生影響”“對-起作用”2. vacation n. 假期；休假；指正式規(guī)定的較長的假期，不指假日或節(jié)日。holiday 既可以指假期（也可用復(fù)數(shù)），也可指節(jié)假日。 leave 指休假，準(zhǔn)假，多指政府部門機(jī)關(guān)，尤指部隊的休假。3. reason n. 指“（從邏輯上推導(dǎo)出來的）理由，原因”，以此來解釋某種結(jié)果。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是解釋已經(jīng)發(fā)生之事的理由或借口，常和for介詞短語搭配使用，或跟why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 注意reason與cause的區(qū)別： cause作名詞, 指“（引起、導(dǎo)致或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的）原因”，常作“起

37、因”“根源”講。 reason v. 推斷，思考論證，推斷 reason +that clausereason +obj+into/out of 說服（某人）做不做某事模塊一Unit2 詞匯練習(xí)一、把下列粗體斜體英語翻譯成中文。1.The room is really mess, with everything lying everywhere. 2. Tom won a prize for good behaviors at school. 3. In my spare time, I prefer to do some reading. 4.No one goes to school du

38、ring the vacation. 5.He is very rude to the old people. 6.What the young man said surprised everyone here. 7.If you mix up those papers we wont be able to find the one we need quickly enough. 8.Dont waste so much time arguing about useless things. 9.The only explanation for his behavior is that hes

39、mad. 10.My son is already showing an interest in music. 二、語境填詞。1. -What do you think of Jane? -Well, she is stubborn and always _ on her opinion.2. -Who broke the cup?-Its my _ , I dropped it.3. -Which team do you think will win? - I _ the Bulls will, for they have better players.4.-Excuse me, who i

40、s the leader here? -Hello, Mr. Li is in _ of this department.5.-Why didnt she get the job? -The _ why she didnt get the job is that her English was not very good.6.-When will Mother come back? -She is _ to be here by eight oclock.7.-What have you _ with my books? - They are on the shelf over there.8

41、.- Did you advise him that he should buy the book.?- Yes, I _ to him that he should buy the book.9. -Sorry, Im late again. -You have to _ to me the reason for being late.10. -Are you eager to know your exam result? -Yes, I cant _ to know my result.11.-Alice didnt get good marks in the final examinat

42、ion. -Dont be too _ on him. After all, he is just a child.12.-When will I set out ? -It wont _ much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.13.-Which film shall we go and see? -Ill _ it to you.14.-Look at my smart hat, and I paid 50 for it. -You paid 50 for that hat? You must be stark raving _!1

43、5.-This rooms in a _ . You should clean it every day. -You are right, but I am just as busy as a bee. 三、翻譯句子。1. 人們建議我們在晚會上表演節(jié)目。（its suggested that） 2. 辦公時間應(yīng)禁止吸煙。(forbid sth) 3. 他的論據(jù)迫使他們承認(rèn)他是正確的。(forbid sb. to do sth) 4. 昨天我在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。(run into) 5. 盡量說服他別打那個主意。(reason sb.out of sth) 6. 今晚我不想喝啤酒。(feel

44、 like doing sth) 7. 吸煙是引起心臟病的一種病因。(cause) 8. 我叫喊時，她吃驚地抬起頭來。(in surprise) 9. 救濟(jì)窮人是慷慨之舉。(act) 10.整個一生他都努力將他的信念付諸實施。(act out) 模塊一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good實驗高中 徐麗雅一、課標(biāo)詞匯：gym n.stay vislim adjfigure n.weight n.ashamed adjsince conj.exercise vi.work virecover vi, vtfailure n.contain vtharmful adj

45、chemical n, adjoperation adj.exact adj.match n. vt,vifollow vtadvice n.seldom adv.damage vt, n.attractive adj.touching n.stranger n.embarrassed adj.pressure n.actress n.overweight adj.diet n. vtproperly adv.skinny adj.lift vt.consider vteffect n.affect vtsportsman n.achievement n.risk n. vtpost n.re

46、cognize vtenergy n.regularly adv.yet adv.skip vt. vicontrol vt n.system n.skin n.count vi.relaxed adjability n.concentrate vt viamount n.loss n. suggestion n.work out, go on diets, in secret,side effect,fall out, put on weight,along with, in the long term,as a matter of fact,in no time, take in,be w

47、orth doing,lose weight,be ashamed of, regret doing sth,on ones own,build up ones strength(積聚體力), make the most of ,cheer up, get hurt, at (the) least, come across, donate to , be popular among/with二、重點(diǎn)詞匯：figure: n.體形,身材拓展: (1)n.數(shù)字;圖表;畫像;人物(2)vt.&vi 1)計算 2)認(rèn)為 (3)figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;計算出weight n.體重;重物;重量拓展 (1)by weight 按重量計算 gain/put on weight 增加體重 lose weight 減少體重(2)weigh vt&vi, 稱;重stay vi 停留,保持下去 n.逗留;停留stay away from 離開(某人);缺席 stay in 留在家中,不外出; stay out在外過夜,在外stay up 醒著不睡,熬夜,挺立,站住risk n &vt. 冒險 risk doing sthat risk 處在危險中 at the risk of 冒的危險 take risks to do sth 冒險做某事 si