普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2017詞匯表

1、普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2017）詞匯表說明：1. 本詞匯表共收3,000個(gè)單詞，含義務(wù)段要求掌握的1,500個(gè)單詞。高中英語必修課程應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握500個(gè)單詞（表中加有一個(gè)*號(hào)），累計(jì)達(dá)2,000。選修I課程應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握1，000個(gè)單詞（表中加有兩個(gè)*號(hào)），累計(jì)達(dá)3,000。各地可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況在本詞匯表所收詞的基礎(chǔ)上，再選擇增加200個(gè)單詞。2. 本詞匯表采用英式英語拼寫形式。3. 本著在具體語境中學(xué)習(xí)和使用單詞的原則，本詞匯表不標(biāo)注單詞的詞性和中文釋義。4. 本詞匯表不列詞組和短語。5. 本詞匯表不列語法術(shù)語。6. 本詞匯表不列可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的部分名詞、形容詞、副詞等。7. 數(shù)字（含基數(shù)詞

2、、序數(shù)詞）、主要國(guó)家名稱及相關(guān)信息等詞單獨(dú)列出，供教學(xué)參考。Aa (an)abandon*abilityableabnormal*aboard*aboutaboveabroadabsence*absentabsolutely*absorb*abstract*abuse*academic*accent*acceptaccess*accident*accommodation*accompany*according toaccount*accurate*accuse*ache*achieveachievement*acid*acknowledge*acquire*acrossactactionact

3、iveactivityactoractressactually*AD*adapt*adaptation*addaddict*addition*addressadjust*administration*admire*admit*adopt*adorable*adult*advance*advantageadventure*advertise*advertisement (ad)*adviceadviseadvocate*affair*affect*affordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward*againagainstage20agency*ag

4、enda*agoagreeagreementagriculture*ahead*aid*aim*airairline*airportalarm*alcohol*aliveallallowalmostalonealongalongside*aloudalreadyalsoalternative*althoughaltogether*alwaysa.m.*amateur*amazing*ambition*ambitious*ambulance*AmericaAmericanamongamount*amuse*analyse*ancestor*ancientandanger*angle*angrya

5、nimalankle*announce*annoy*annual*anotheranswerantanticipate*antique*anxiety*anxious*anyanybodyanyhow*anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart*apartment*apologise*apparently*appeal*appearappetite*applaud*appleapplicant*application*apply*appointment*appreciate*approach*appropriate*approve*Aprilarch*architect

6、*areaargue*arise*armarmyaroundarrangement*arrest*arrivearrow*artarticleartificial*artistasashamed*AsiaAsianaside*askasleepaspect*assess*assign*assistant*association*assume*assumption*astonish*astronaut*astronomer*atathlete*Atlantic*atmosphere*attach*attack*attain*attempt*attendattentionattitude*attr

7、act*audience*AugustauntAustralia21Australianauthor*authority*automatic*autonomous*autumnavailable*average*avoidawakeaward*aware*awayawesome*awfulawkward*Bbabybackbackgroundbackward*bacon*badbadminton*bagbakery*balance*ballballet*balloonbambooban*bananaband*bankbar*barbecue*barely*bark*barrier*base*b

8、aseballbasicbasin*basis*basketbasketballbat*bath*bathroombattery*battle*bay*BC*be (am, are, is )beachbeanbean curd (tofu)*bearbeard*beatbeautifulbeauty*becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf*behave*behaviour*behindbeing*belief*believebellbelong*belowbelt*bend*beneath*benefit*besidebestbet

9、*betterbetweenbeyond*bigbike =bicyclebillbillion*biology*birdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbite*bitter*blackblackboardblame*blank*blanket*bleed*bless*blindblockblog*bloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodyboil*bomb*bond*bone*bonus*bookboost*boot*border*boredboringborn22borrowbossbotanical*bothbother*bottlebottombo

10、unce*bound*boundary*bow*bowlbowling*boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast*breath*breathe*brick*bride/bridegroom*bridgebrief*brightbrilliant*bringBritainBritishbroad*broadcast*brochure*brotherbrownbrushbudget*buffet*buildbuildingbunch*burnbury*busbusinessbusybutbutcher*butter*button

11、*buybyCcabbage*café*cafeteria*cage*cakecalculate*calendarcallcalligraphy*calm*calorie*camel*cameracampcampaign*campus*can (cant/cannot)CanadaCanadiancanal*cancelcancer*candidate*candlecandycanteen*capcapable*capacity*capitalcapsule*captain*carcarbon*cardcarecareer*carefulcarelesscarpet*carrotca

12、rrycartooncarve*case*cash*cast*castle*catcatchcategory*cattle*causecave*cease*ceiling*celebratecelebrity*cell*centcentimetre*centralcentrecenturycertaincertainlycertificatechain*chairchairman/chairwoman*chalkchallenge*champion*chancechange23channel*chaos*chapter*character*characteristic*charge*chari

13、ty*chart*chat*cheapcheat*checkcheek*cheercheese*chef*chemical*chemist*chemistrychesschest*chew*chickenchief*child (pl. children)Chinachina*Chinesechocolatechoicechoke*choosechopstickschorus*Christmaschurch*cigarette*cinemacirclecircuit*circumstance*circus*cite*citizen*citycivil*civilian*civilization

14、*claim*clap*clarify*classclassic*classmateclassroomclay*cleanclearclerk*cleverclick*client*climate*climbclinic*clockclone*closecloth*clothesclothing*cloudcloudyclubclue*coachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollapse*collar*collectcollection*collegecolourcolumn*combine*comecomedy*comfort*comfortablecomic*c

15、omment*commercial*commit*commitment*committee*commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunist*communitycompany*comparecomparison*compete*competence*competitioncomplain*completecomplex*complicated*component*compose*composition*comprehension*comprehensive*comprise*computerconcentrate*concept*concern*concertco

16、nclude*conclusion*concrete*conditionconduct*conference*24confidence*confirm*conflict*Confucianism*Confucius*confused*congratulation*connectconsequence*conservation*considerconsist*consistent*constant*constitution*construction*consultant*consultation*consume*consumption*contact*contain*contemporary*c

17、ontent*contest*context*continent*continuecontract*contradictory*contrary*contrast*contribution*controlconvenient*conventional*conversationconvince*cookcookiecoolcooperate*copycore*corncornercorporate*correctcorrespond*costcostume*cottage*cotton*coughcouldcouncil*countcountrycountrysidecounty*couplec

18、ouragecoursecourt*cousincovercoverage*cowcrash*crayoncrazycream*createcreative*creature*credit*crew*crime*crisis*criterion (pl. criteria)*critical*criticize*crop*crosscrowd*crucial*cruel*crycuisine*culturecupcupboard*cure*curious*current*curtain*custom*customercutcutecycle*Ddailydamage*damp*dancedan

19、gerdangerousdare*darkdata*database*datedaughterdaydeaddeadline*deafdealdeardeath*debate*debt*decade*Decemberdecent*decidedecisiondeclare*decline*decorate*decrease*25deepdeer*defeat*defence*defend*definitely*definition*degreedelay*delete*delicate*deliciousdeliver*demand*demonstrate*dentist*deny*depar

20、tment*departure*dependdepress*depth*describedescription*desert*deserve*design*desire*deskdesperate*despite*dessert*destination*destroy*detail*detect*detective*determine*developdevelopmentdevice*devote*diagram*dialogue (AmE dialog)diamond*diarydictionarydiediet*differ*differencedifferentdifficultdiff

21、icultydigdigest*digital*dignity*dimension*diningdinnerdinosaur*directdirectiondirectordirectory *dirtydisability*disabled*disappointed*disaster*discipline*discount*discoverdiscoverydiscrimination*discussdiscussiondisease*dishdisk=disc*dismiss*display*distance*distant*distinct*distinguish*distributio

22、n*district*disturb*dive*diverse*dividedivision*divorce*dizzy*dodoctordocument*dogdollardolphin*domain*domestic*dominate*donate*doordormitory*doubledoubtdowndownload*downstairs*downtown*dozen*draft*drag*dragon*drama*dramatic*drawdrawer*dreamdressdrill*drinkdrivedriverdropdrought*drug*dry26duckdue (to

23、)*dumplingduration*duringdust*duty*dynamic*dynasty*Eeacheager*eagle*earearlyearn*earthearthquakeease*easteasterneasyeatecology*economic*edge*editor*educationeducator*effect*efficient*effort*eggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelderly*election*electricity*electronicelegant*element*elephantelevenel

24、seelsewhere*emailembarrassed*emerge*emergency*emotion*emperor*emphasis*employ*emptyenable*encounter*encourageendenemyenergetic*energy*engage*engine*engineerEnglandEnglishenhance*enjoyenormous*enoughensure*enterenterprise*entertainment*enthusiastic*entirely*entitle*entrance*entry*envelope*environment

25、envy*episode*equal*equator*equipment*erasererror*erupt*escape*especiallyessay*essential*establish*estate*estimate*EuropeEuropeanevaluate*eve*eveneveningevent*eventually*evereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidence*exactlyexam (=examination)examine*exampleexcellentexceptexceptional*

26、exchange*excitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibition*exist*exit*expand*27expansion*expectexpectation*expense*expensiveexperienceexperiment*expert*explainexplode*explore*export*expose*exposure*expressextend*extension*extent*external*extinction*extra*extraordinary*extremely*eyeFfabric*facefacilitate*facil

27、ity*factfactor*factoryfailfailure*fairfaith*fallfalse*familiar*familyfamousfanfancy*fantasticfantasy*farfarmfarmerfashion*fastfatfather (dad)fault*favour*favourite (AmE favorite)fearfeature*Februaryfee*feedfeelfeelingfellow*female*fence*festivalfetch*feverfewfibre*fiction*fieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight

28、figure*file*fillfilmfinallyfinance*financial*findfinding*finefingerfinishfirefirm*firstfishfishermanfist*fitfivefixflagflash*flat*flavour*flexible*flight*flood*floorflour*flow*flowerflu*fluent*flyfocus*foggy*fold*folk*followfond*foodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforecast*forehead*foreignforestforev

29、er*forgetforgive*forkformformal*28format*former*fortunately*fortyforward*found*foundation*fountain*fourfourteenfourthfox*Francefrank*freefreedom*freeze*Frenchfrequency*frequently*freshfriction*Fridayfridge (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfrightened*frog*fromfrontfrontier*frost*fruitfry*fuel*f

30、ullfunfunction*fund*fundamental*funnyfurniture*further*futureGgain*gallery*gamegap*garbage*gardengarlic*gas*gategather*gender*generalgenerate*generation*generous*genius*gentle*gentlemangenuine*geographygeometry*GermanGermanygetgiftgifted*giraffegirlgivegladglassglobal*globe*glovegluegogoal*goat*gold

31、golf*goodgoodbye (bye)goods*governmentgrab*gradegradually*graduate*grain*gram*grammargrand*granddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrasp*grassgrateful*gravity*greatgreedy*greengreenhouse*greet*greygrocery*groundgroupgrowguarantee*guardguessguestguidance*guidegu

32、ideline*guilty*guitargunguy*gym*gymnastics*H29habithabitat*hairhalfhallham*hamburgerhandhandbaghandkerchief*handle*handsomehandwriting*hanghappenhappyhardhardlyharm*harmfulharmonious*harmony*harvest*hathatch*hatehave (has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenhence*he

33、rherb*hereherohersherselfhesitate*hihidehighhighlight*highly*hike*hillhimhimselfhire*hishistoric*historyhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthoney*honour*hopehorrible*horsehospitalhost*hothotelhourhousehousehold*houseworkhousing*howhoweverhug*hugehumanhumble*humoroushundredhungryhunt*hur

34、ricane*hurryhurthusbandhydrogen*IIiceice-creamideaideal*identical*identify*identity*idiom*ifignore*illillegal*illnessillustrate*image*imagineimmediately*impact*imply*import*importantimpossibleimpress*impression*improve*ininch*incident*includeincome*30increaseincredible*indeed*independent*IndiaIndian

35、indicate*individual*industryinfection*infer*influenceinfluential*informationinitial*initiative*injury*inner*innocent*innovation*input*inquire*insect*insideinsight*insist*inspection*inspire*instance*instant*insteadinstitute*institution*instructioninstrumentinsurance*integrate*integrity*intelligent*in

36、tend*intense*intention*interaction*interestinterestinginternal*internationalInternetinterpret*interrupt*intervention*interviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestigate*investment*inviteinvolve*iron*islandissue*ititem*itsitselfJjacketjam*JanuaryJapanJapanesejaw*jazz*jeans*jobjog*joinjoint*j

37、okejournal*journalist*journeyjoy*judge*juiceJulyjumpJunejungle*junior*justjustice*justify*Kkangaroo*keepkettle*keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (=kilogram)kilometre (AmE kilometer)kindkindergarten*kingkingdom*kisskit*kitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (=laboratory)label*labour*lack*la

38、dylakelamb*lamp*landlandscape*landslide*31languagelantern*lap*laptop*largelastlatelaterlaughlaunch*lawlawyer*laylazyleadleaderleadership*leaf (pl. leaves)league*leak*learnleastleather*leavelecture*leftleglegal*leisure*lemonlendlength*lesslessonletletterlevelliberation*liberty*librarian*librarylicens

39、e*lielifeliftlightlikelikely*limit*limited*linelink*lionliquid*listlistenliterally*literary*literature*litterlittlelivelivelyliving*load*loan*locallocation*locklog*logical*Londonlonelylonglookloose*loseloss*lotloudlovelovelylowlower*luckluckylunar*lunchlung*luxury*Mmachinemadmadam/madame*magazinemag

40、icmail*mainmaintain*major*majority*makemale*man (pl. men)managemanagermankind*manner*manymapmarathon*Marchmarch*markmarketmarriage*marrymass*massive*master*matchmaterial*maths (=mathematics)mattermature*maximum*mayMaymaybememealmean32meaningmeans*measure*meatmechanic*medal*medicalmedicinemedium (pl.

41、 media)*meetmeetingmembermembership*memorial*memory*mental*mentionmenumercy*merely*merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetremicroscope*middlemidnight*mightmild*milemilitary*milkmillimetre*million*mindminemineral*minimum*minister*minor*minority*minutemirror*Missmissmissile*missingmission*mist*mistakemixmixt

42、ure*mobile phonemode*modelmodernmoment*Mondaymoneymonitor*monkeymonthmonthly*mood*moonmoral*moremoreover*morningmosquito*mostmostly*mother (mum)motion*motivate*motive*motor*mount*mountainmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovement*movieMrMrsMsmuchmud*multiple*murder*muscle*museummushroom*musicmusicianmustmymy

43、selfNnail*namenarrow*nation*nationalnationality*native*naturalnaturenavy*nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle*negative*negotiate*neighbourneighbourhood*neithernephew*nervousnest*net*network*nevernevertheless*33newnewsnewspapernextniceniece*nightninenineteenninetyninthnonoble*nobodynodnoisen

44、oisynonenoodlenoonnornormal*northnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovel*novelist*Novembernownowadays*nowhere*nuclear*numbernursenutrition*Oobjectobjective*observe*obtain*obviously*occasion*occupation*occupy*occur*ocean*oclockOctoberodd*ofoffofferofficeofficerofficial*oftenoilOKoldOlympicsonon

45、ceoneonion*onlineonlyonto*openopera*operation*operator*opinion*opponent*opportunity*oppose*oppositeoptimistic*option*ororangeorbit*orderordinary*organ*organic*organization*origin*original*otherotherwise*ought (to)*ouroursourselvesoutoutcome*outgoing*outline*output*outsideoutstanding*overoverall*overcome*ov