Unit1Breakingrecords單元測(cè)試同步練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 Breaking records 單元測(cè)試 同步練習(xí)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）I.The restaura nt is onfire and the people burnt in the fire were taken tohos pital.A. the ；/B. / ；/C. the ； theD./ ； the2. Mr. Smithhis wife and daughtergoi ng to the Great Wall.A. as well as ； is B. as well ； are C. as well as；

2、areD. as well ； is3. To enjoy the scenery， Sara would spend long hours on the traintravel by air.A. as toB. other tha nC. in stead of D. rather tha n4. - What if you are not in your office ？You can leave the noteyou will meet in my office.A. whomB. to whomC. with whoeverD. with whom5. The audie neew

3、he n they heard the humorous story.A. burst into laugh ingB. burst out laughterC. burst into laughterD. burst in laughi ng6. I ' m going to join them in the game.A. Have funB. I ' m sure of itC. What a pityD. Maybe you like it7. Hey, look where are you going ？Oh， I ' m terribly sorry.A.

4、I ' m not no tic ingB. I wasn' t noticingC. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice83. The professorat the meet ing will give us a lecture n ext week.A. referredB. referred toC. referri ngD. referri ng to9. It was how the young man had learned five foreign Ianguagesattracted the audienee ' s

5、in terest.A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. i n which10. How about the agreeme nt ？Oh, ita wave of an ger.A. set aboutB. set offC. set outD. result from11. IA. will playB. have p layedC. p layedD. p lay12. China isto take every opportunity to help most people livericherand better life.A. trying , a B. try,

6、 the C. trying ,/D. tried , a13. Whenabout the secret of his success , Steven Spielberg said that he owes much ofhis success and happin esshis wife and childre n.A. asking ; toB. asked; inC. asked; to D. asked; about14. With so many peoplein English every day, it will become more and moreimportant t

7、o have a good kno wledge of En glish.A. com muni cateB. com muni cat ingC. com mun icatedD. being com mun icated15.stude nts are required to take part in the football game.A. Twelve strong young Chin eseB. Twelve Chin ese stro ng youngC. Chin ese twelve young strongD. Young strong twelve Chin ese16.

8、 I can ' thank youmuch for your help. Withoutit I couldn ' have succeeded in myping-pong quite well , but I haven' t had time to play since the new year.exp erime nt.A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. that17.Do you think him n aughty eno ugh ?I ' m afraid hethan n aughty.A. more cleverB. clever

9、erC. much cleverD. much more cleverer18.-The chicke n is delicious.-Well , at least it isthe one I cooked last time.A. as bad as B. no worse tha nC. no better tha nD. not better tha n19. Mr. LiuA. mustB. shouldC. mayD. ought tocome to the party , but perhaps he will go to see her father.20. This str

10、aw hat me.C. doesn ' t fit D. fits toA. doesn ' t fit for B. isn' t fit第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。to roll it up whe n heTom p icked up a p iece of stri ng on his way to the market. He was 21noticed Malandain was22 him. As he had quarreled with M

11、alandain ,he felt a bit of23at being seen thus by his 24. So he hurriedly 25 the string ，26 to lookforsometh ing else and the n walked to the market.He soon lost himself in the market ing27. When noon came ， he joined the 28atJourdain ' s . While he was drinking he first heard the public crier a

12、nnounce the 29 of a walletand then30 name called by the crier， who told him to31 at the mayor ' s office.It was there that he 32 that he was said to have 33the wallet by Mala ndain .In 34he insisted on his innocence（無(wú)辜） 35 by showing the36 and then asked for face toface with Mala ndain. It was n

13、ot un til he was 37 that the mayor let him leave.Tom continued to defend , but the more he defended, the less he was believed,38 the walletwas found. He grew 39 and soon took to his bed.Several mon ths later he died in an ger,still insisting on his innocence ，40“ A little piece21. A. aboutB. ableC.

14、sureD. certa in22. A. see ingB. looki ngC. no tici ngD. watch ing23. A. shy nessB. regretC. shockD. shame24. A. en emyB. frie ndC. visitorD. villager25. A. threwB. hidC. rolledD. led26. A. triedB. p rete ndedC. gotD. wound27. A. crowdB. thoughtC. workD. imagi nati on28. A. mealB. buyingC. returni ng

15、D. game29. A. lossB. findingC. priceD. robbery30. A. his ownB. his en emy's C. the mayor'sD. some one31. A. sitB.appearC. comeD. wait32. A. toldB. knewC. lear nedD. p romised33. A. throw n awayB. give n upC. take n backD. p icked up34. A. sile neeB.dangerC. angerD. timeof string-a little pie

16、ce of string-seehere it is.s35.A. firstB. secondC. thenD. fin ally36. A. walletB. stri ngC. heartD. money37. A. senten cedB. beate nC. questi onedD. searched38. A. just beforeB. as soon asC. only whe nD. eve n after39. A. thinnerB. an grierC. happierD. surer40. A. believi ngB. thi nki ngC. rep eati

17、ngD. p rese nti ng第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living ？ Obviously , it must include the basic necessities of life such as food , clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliab

18、le in come. But we have other n eeds which would p robably also bein cluded as basic,such as health and educati on facilities.We may think of all of these as our n eeds. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had no thi ng more tha n these that are supp lied for us. We all enjoy extra in c

19、ome to spend on things like books, sp orts or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra in come to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic n eeds. Our sta ndard of livi ng isthe degree,to which these n eeds and wants are satisfied.But as time goes o

20、n, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury , and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot sayit is a n eed in the same sense as food,cloth ing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a countryhave one, it comes to be accepted as

21、 a need. It is possible therefore to have food ,clothing and shelter and still be poor by the sta ndards of our own society.accord ing to this article.41. What we n eed in life is divided intoA. the basic n ecessities and luxuryB. many kinds of need such as food ,clothing and housesC. four groups th

22、e basic n ecessities, luxury , reliable in come and future expenseD. the basic n ecessities and reliable in comeaccord ing to the writer.42. A person who gets the basic n ecessities mustA. have a reliable in comeB. lear n how to pl ease his man agerC. finish his work ahead the timeD. get a good educ

23、atio n43. We all enjoyA. havi ng only reliable in come.B. havi ng reliable in come and extra in come.C. havi ng nothing more tha n food and cloth ing.D. havi ng nothing more tha n reliable in come.44. With time going on ,A. a luxury may cha nge into a n eed which most people want to get.B. the basic

24、 n eeds are gett ing smaller and smaller.C. a luxury and the basic n eeds can be excha nged.D. the basic n eeds can be cha nged into a luxury.Setti ng recordsIt ' s FIFA World Cup time aga, n and the usual football craze that expl odes around this time everyfour years is rising aga in for the wo

25、rld's No. 1 sport. The following are various goal records set atp ast World Cup tourn ame nts:It ' s a GOALThe fastest goal in a World Cup match was scored by Vaclav Masek of Czechoslovakia （ 捷克斯洛 伐克）after only 16 seconds against Mexico in 1962. The latest goal was scored by David Platt ofEn

26、gland, in the team ' s second round match against Belgium ）in 1990 after 119 minutes.The fastest hat-trick was scored by Laszlo Kiss of Hungary（匈牙禾U ） against El Salvador（薩爾瓦多）in 1982 , when he scored after 70,74 and 77 minutes. He is also the only substitute （替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員）to have scored a hat-trick.You

27、ng and oldThe youn gest p layer to have scored a goal is Pele of Brazil whe n he scored aga inst Wales in 1958.He was the n only 17 years and 239 days old. The oldest p layer to have scored is Roger Milla ofCameroon（喀麥?。﹚hen he scored against Russia in 1994. He was then 42 years and 39 days old.Lose

28、r s bad luckThe only p layer to score four goals in one match and still end up on the los ing team was PolandErnst Willimowski aga inst Brazil in 1938. Leoni das of Brazil also scored four goals in that match whe n his team won 6-5.The only player to have scored a goal and an own goal （自擺烏龍）in the s

29、ame match is ErnieBran dts of Holla nd in the seco nd phase（階段）match agai nst Italy in 1978 . Holla nd won 2-1.31 have breast cancer and 83 control subjectspeople without cancer. During the study , five45. The fastest goal was made after while the latest goal was made afterA. 17 minutes ; 119 minute

30、sB. 16 seco nds;119 seco ndsC. 17 seco nds; 119 minutesD. 16 seco nds; 119 mi nutes46. The underlined words-tricik hat meansA. a p layer scores three goals in one matchB. a p layer scores four goals in one matchC. the goals that are scored by substitutesD. a fastest goal scored by a p layer47. The o

31、ldest p layer comp eted in the match betwee nA. Brazil and WalesB. Camero on and RussiaC. Brazil and P ola ndD. Holla nd and Italy48. Which one of the follow ing is wrong ?A. The p assage tells us about some various goal re-cords set at p ast World Cup.B. The youn gest p layer was only 17 years old

32、from Brazil.C. Poland won the match aga inst Brazil by four goals in 1938.'s nose might have thD. Thanks to Ernie Brandts ,Holla nd won the match aga inst Italy.A recent study con ducted by the Pine Street Foun dati on showed that a dog ability to detect cancer. A dog' aose, which was the “

33、medicaldevice "used as part of the research, is believed to be among the world ' nsost powerful olfactory （嗅覺(jué)的）sensors. The study was con ducted with 169 subjects 55 of which had bee n diag no sed as havi ng lung cancerpro fessi on ally trained scent dogs were used to disti nguish betwee n

34、the breath samples of cancer patients and those who were healthy. With an average of 90% accuracy , the research was deemed a success.The Pine Street Foun dati on con ducted its research on the belief that cancer cells give off ain'ludingpbothf 曲郎1different type of metabolic（ 新陳代謝 ）waste product

35、 than normal cells. According to the study the differe nee is so great that it can be detected by a dog and late stages of the disease.In the con clusi on of the study the Pine Street Foun dati on said that even ordinary dogs might be trained to ide ntify the p rese nee of cancer with on ly a breath

36、 sam pie. The orga ni zati on also saidthat dogs can recog nize the disease with ast onishing amount accuracy and,fin ally , that thedog ' s detect ion wasot hin dered（妨礙）by the p rese nee of age,smok ing or stage of can cer.The Pine Street Foundation plans to continue their research and is curr

37、entlyseeking funding to launch new studies.49. If we want to add several different detecting examples to the passage , we should write themA . between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 B. between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3C. between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 D. before paragraph 1 or after paragraph 450

38、. The best title for this p assage might beA . Dogs may smell cancer B. Why dogs can smell cancerC. A Study on dogs ' special abilD. A study on breast cancer51. Dogs can smell cancer becauseA . they can detect faster than man B . their sense of smell is very sensitiveC. dogs metabolize the food

39、slowly D. patients give off bad smell52. People can know from the p assageall dogs can be used to smell cancerC.it ' s not easy to find out cancer in the early stage most of the research exp erime nts are successfuldogs detect cancer by breath ing and feeli ngIn the second half of each year,many

40、 powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic andCaribbea n seas. Of these, only about a half a doze n gen erate the strong ,circii ng winds of 75miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status , and several usually make their way to thecoast. There they cause millions of dollars of dama

41、ge, and bring death to large numbers ofpeople.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circli ng disturba nces hun dreds even thousa ndsof miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sunthey arecarried westward by the trade win ds. When con diti ons are ju

42、st right , warm , moist air flows in atthe bottom of such a disturba nee, moves up ward through it and comes out at the top. In thep rocess,the moisture in this warm air p roduces rain ,and with it the heat that is con verted toen ergy in the form of strong win ds. As the heat in creases ,the young

43、hurrica ne beg ins to swirl ina coun ter-clockwise moti on.The average life of a hurrica ne is only about nine days ,but it contains almost more po wer tha nwe can imagi ne. The en ergy in the heat released by a hurrica ne's rain fall in a si ngle day wouldsatisfy the en tire electrical n eeds o

44、f the Un ited States for more tha n six mon ths.Water, not wind , is the main source of death and destruct ion in a hurrica ne. A typ ical hurrica nebrings 6 to 12 inch dow npours result ing in sudde n floods. Worst of all is the po werful moveme ntof the sea, the mountains of water movi ng toward t

45、he low-pressure hurrica ne cen ter. The waterlevel rises as much as 15 feet above no rmal as it moves toward shore.53. When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane ?A. When it begi ns in the Atla ntic and Caribbea n seas.B. Whe n it hits he coastl ine.C. When it is more than 75 mile wide.D.

46、 When its winds reach 75 miles perhour.54. What is the worst thing about hurricane ?A. The destructive effects of water.B. The heat they release.C. That they last about nine days on the average.D. Their strong winds.55. The coun ter-clockwise swirli ng of the hurrica ne is brought about bythe low-p

47、ressure area in the cen ter of the stormB. the force of waves of water.C. the trade windsD. the in creas ing heat56. Apparen tly the word“ downpour ” in the fourth paragraph meansC. the p rogress of water to the hurrica ne centerD. the in creas ing heatPeaceful Use of Space Resources Drives China Sp

48、ace PrOgramChina ' successful launch of its second manned spacecraft Shenzhou-6 has drawn worldwideapp lause. It has become the third n ati on in the world cap able of pu tt ing men into space.It is widely believed home abroad that the latest progress made by China will surely improvenational co

49、hesiveness（內(nèi)聚性）and make the country's 1.3 billi on people more con fide nt in theirfuture in terms of social and econo mic p rogress.However, some people in and outside China describe China ' manned space program as ap restige p roject which yields little econo mic ben efit.They argue that b

50、illi ons of US dollars spent on the decade-old sp ace p rogram may be better usedfor poverty relief and educatio n as milli ons of Chin ese still have a poor liv ing and many childre ncannot afford basic schooling. However , mankind does need to make use of space resources forsusta in able huma n de

51、vel opment.Space tech no logy has become in creas in gly important for the expIo rati on and p eaceful use of sp aceresources due to the shri nking reserve of n atural resources on the Earth.Lunar reserve of isotope helium 3 is sufficient for human need for about 10 , 000 years, which isattractive t

52、o the mankind being troubled by high oil p rices and limited oil reserve.China has ben efited from the divide nd of its in vestme nt in space sectorSpace tech no logy hasbecome an in dis pen sable part of people ' daily life , such as weather forecast ,telecom mun icati ons , disaster reduct ion

53、 ,and resources prospecting.Strivi ng hard to feed its 1.3 billi on people and more in the futureChina has bee n deve lopingimp roved sp ecies of crops on the basis of space tech no logy , mostly through recoverable satellitesand sp acecraft.Information obtained from Shenzhou-3 and Shenzhou-4 in Ear

54、th observation has been used formaritime（海上的）pollution control and desertification（ 沙漠化）control projects , which is usefulfor China and other p arts of the world.China has listed space tech no logy and in formati on tech no logy among the country seve nhigh-tech fields in its n ati onal high-tech re

55、search and deve lopment p rogram in itiated in 1986.57. Which point of view may the author NOT agree to ?A. The successful launch is sig ni fica nt to the deve lopment of our country.B. The successful launch p roves that our space tech no logy is adva need in the world.C. Though the launch is succes

56、sful, it ben efits little in terms of economy.D. It ' s necessary to explore resources in space.58.Some people thi nk China's manned space p rogram yields little econo mic ben efit as they think about the followi ng EXCE PTA. here are many poor areas in China lack ing supp ortsB. many childre n can't go to school because of povertyC. it will delay th