高二英語(yǔ)選修7第三單元詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、高二英語(yǔ)選修7第三單元詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解         (1) sth with sb 與某人分享某物 he would share his last pound with me.1 share (v)   (2) sth between sb 共同承擔(dān) we share a small room between us. 我們倆合用一個(gè)房間.            (3) share sth among sb 共享/均

2、分 please share the sweets among the children present here.                                        &#

3、160;                          profits are shared (out) among the partners. 合伙人均分利潤(rùn)。            (4)  (in) sth &

4、#160;              we will share the joys and sorrows.            (5) vi   there is only one room , so well have to share. （合用）   you must learn to share. 

5、           (6) n 一份，股份 let me take a share in the expenses . 這些費(fèi)用讓我也出一份。                        he owns 500 shares of the company. 他擁有那

6、家公司的500 股股份。                        share sbs joys and sorrows 和某人同甘共苦2 favorite (1) adj 最喜歡的 who is your favorite writer?be favorite with 在中受歡迎 the singer is popular with young people.

7、(2) n最喜歡的人或物the book is a favorite with students. liu xiang is a general favorite.。劉翔是最受大眾喜歡的人  favor 喜歡，支持  in favor of 支持，贊成 favorable 贊成的，有利的，討人喜歡的 favoritism (n) 偏愛(ài)，得寵3 witness (1) v 當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到，目擊 i witnessed an accident on my way home yesterday.(2) v表明，說(shuō)明 her flushed（通紅） face witnessed the

8、excitement she felt.(3) v作證 none could witness that he was present.(4) v 為作證 常與to 連用 he witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作證說(shuō)他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入房間。(5) n (c) “目擊者，證人”常與to連用the police found the witness to the murder case.he was a witness to the accident.(6) n (c,u) 證詞，證據(jù)，證明 his ragged clothes wer

9、e (a) witness to his poverty.the old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person. 那位老人為被告作證。 on behalf of 代表/替  相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：be a witness to 是的目擊者 give witness on behalf of 替作證  witness to 為某事作證說(shuō)4 as (1) conj 用作連詞可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間，原因，讓步，比較，方式等狀語(yǔ)從句  as he looked at her, she made a face.   &#

10、160;as he didnt know much english, he got out his dictionary and looked up .  he doesnt speak as the other people do .  you must do as i told you. he is not so diligent as you.  young as he is , he knows a lot.    child/student as he is, he has a good knowledge of histo

11、ry.as a young boy , he lost his parents in the war. i watched her as she combed her hair.i have changed it as you suggested.    i read the letter as i walked along the river. as you werent there , i left a message.    as he has been ill , perhaps he needs help.

12、0;try as he would , he couldnt open the door.       tired as they were, they walked on. leave the table as it is.(2) 作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞前常有such, the same, as, so 與之呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成suchas, soas,等  well make such computers as are needed in different branches of science. i

13、want to buy the same shoes as were advertised.(3) 作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as 指前或后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。  as you can see in the map, the two cities are far away from each other.as everybody knows ,all that glitters is not gold. as is known to us all, taiwan is part of china.(4) prep 作為 you will be welcomed as a her

14、o tomorrow morning . she treats him as her brother.  近義詞辨析： as 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。  we talked as we walked on our way home.when 側(cè)重表示瞬間（時(shí)間點(diǎn)）,主從句所述動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)也可先后發(fā)生 .  he went home when he had finished his homework.(先后) it was snowing when we got to the airport. （同時(shí)）while 表示時(shí)間段或兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生stri

15、ke while the iron is hot.   please look after her while im away.because 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，著重說(shuō)明原因或理由（其從句一般放在主句之后）， 在回答why問(wèn)句時(shí)，必須用because 不能用其他詞。 he was tired because he had done much hard work.since 語(yǔ)氣比because 稍弱，表示關(guān)系上的必然結(jié)果，一般譯成“既然，鑒于” （一般放在主句前）since everyone is here, lets begin our class.as 語(yǔ)氣最弱，只說(shuō)明一般的因

16、果關(guān)系（可放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后）。 as he didnt know much english , he had some difficulty in making himself understood.for 是并列連詞,不能放在句首，提供一種解釋、理由或推斷。the electricity must be cut off for the light went out.5. sort (1) vt 把分類(lèi) ,揀選 she is busy sorting letters. 她正忙于給信件分類(lèi)。he was sorting his foreign stamps.(2) so

17、rt out 整理（好） i have sort ed out the letters. 我已把信分好。he sorted out the old cards.他整理好了舊名片  we must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.(3) n 種類(lèi)，類(lèi)別 a hammer is a sort of tool.  you can ask him for help-he is a good sort. 他是個(gè)好人。  hes the sort of person i really dislike.  

18、; what sort of paint are you using?(4)詞組 sort of 頗為，有幾分 i feel sort of sick.        all sorts of 相當(dāng)于all kinds of近義詞辨析 sort 種類(lèi)，在口語(yǔ)和商業(yè)語(yǔ)言中更常用，還可表示輕蔑的意思.this sort of question is easy to answer.  how did you get this sort of idea into your mind? kind 種類(lèi)，特指某種性質(zhì)

19、相同，具有極其相似特征的東西，適用于某種方法分類(lèi)，并置于一起。   he is the person of this kind. type 類(lèi)型，在一般情況下，kind較籠統(tǒng)、模糊，而type 較具體、肯定。  do you know how many basic types of blood there are in all ?6. accommodation (1) 房間，住所 the accommodation of this hotel is scare. （不足） (2) 膳宿 （常用復(fù)數(shù)） this hospital has acc

20、ommodations for 600 patients. (3) accommodate 向提供住處，接納 (v)  the house will accommodate two families.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： (1) make accommodations for 為提供膳宿 (2) book accommodation at a hotel 在旅館預(yù)訂房間(3) arrange sbs accommodation 給某人安排住處 (4) accommodate to = adapt to 使適應(yīng) you will have to accommodate you

21、rself to the situation.  (5) accommodate sb with = supply sb with      the bank will accommodate you with a loan.7 out of (1) 離一段距離，不在內(nèi) fish can survive for only a short time out of water.(2) 離開(kāi) he jumped out of bed when he heard the door bell rang.(3) 出于動(dòng)機(jī) he help

22、ed you just out of kindness. (4) 從中 please dont look out of the window.(6) 用，以（某事物） she made a skirt out of the material i gave her.(7) 缺乏，無(wú) lack (sth), without :  im beginning to feel out of patience. 我開(kāi)始覺(jué)得有些不耐煩了。(8) 不出于out of 后的名詞所表示的情況，脫離 hes still in hospital but out of danger. my radio is

23、out of order.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： (1) out of breath (2) out of it 不加入，孤立 (3) out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的 (4) out of control 失控(5) out of repair 失修(6) out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(7) out of the question 不可能的 (8) out of sight 看不見(jiàn)(9) out of mind 離久情疏 (10) out of line 不協(xié)調(diào)，不一致 (11) out of work/a job 失業(yè)與out 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：stick out 伸出，突出p

24、ick out 挑選出 read/shout sth out/loud 大聲念出/叫出 be worn out =be tired out =give out 某人累壞了/筋疲力盡 run out 用完/盡,有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加of     sell out 賣(mài)完 help out 幫助8 be about to do 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ，意為“正要，即將” 此結(jié)構(gòu)不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常與when連用。 she was about to go to the cinema when i came.    i was ab

25、out to leave when the telephone rang.9 come on (1) 表示勸說(shuō)，激勵(lì)， 不耐煩或催促等 come on, well be late for school.(2) 上演，演出 theres a new play coming on next week.  相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： (1) come about 發(fā)生 (2) come across 偶然遇到(3) come out 出來(lái)，花（開(kāi)）， 出版 (4) come up 走近，上升， 發(fā)芽(5) come up with 趕上，補(bǔ)充， 提出 (6) come to 談到，總計(jì)為，達(dá)到，蘇醒10

26、ahead (1) adv 向前，朝前 the way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.  he ran ahead .(2) ahead of 在前面，優(yōu)于，勝于 she was always well ahead of the rest the class. 她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。 his ideas were ahead of his time . 他的思想比他所處的時(shí)代先進(jìn)。 ahead of time 提前 you should have told me that ahead of time.  &

27、#160;  he is ahead of me in chinese  11 throw (1) 投，擲，扔，拋 throw the ball to your younger brother.  he was thrown into prison.被關(guān)進(jìn)i felt discouraged when he threw cold water on my idea. she threw herself into a chair and began to cry. (2) 匆忙或隨便穿/脫 he threw a blanket over the i

28、njured man. 他匆忙給傷者披上毯子。 she threw on/off her overcoat. 她匆匆穿上/脫掉大衣。(3) 驚擾，使不安 the news of fu biaos death really threw us.(4) 使某人處于某種狀態(tài) the big fire threw hundreds of workers out of work. 大火使幾百人失業(yè)。the explosion threw the people into confusion. 爆炸使人們慌亂。 we were thrown into confusion by the ne

29、ws. 我們讓那消息給弄糊涂了。he was threw himself into teaching.全身心 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： (1) be thrown into confusion 陷入混 亂 (2) throw away 拋棄，浪費(fèi)，拒絕 (3) throw cold water on向潑冷水(4) throw off 匆匆脫掉，拋棄，擺脫 (5) throw oneself on 依靠，求助于 (6) throw oneself into doing sth開(kāi)始熱心做某事(7) throw up 舉起，嘔吐，丟棄12 grab (1) 搶?zhuān)ィ?搶奪 he grabbed my c

30、ollar and pulled me before the boss. 他抓住我的領(lǐng)子把我拎到老板面前。  when i gave him the chance , he grabbed it at once. he grabbed at the boy, but failed.他想抓住那個(gè)男孩，可是.  he grabbed at the boy, but couldnt save him from falling.  他伸手去抓那個(gè)男孩，但還是沒(méi)有阻止他跌落。(2) 取/ 拿某物 grab a seat and make yourself at home.

31、隨便找個(gè)位子坐，別客氣。(3) 給某人留下深刻印象 how does this music grab you? it doesnt grab me at all.這音樂(lè)你喜歡嗎？ 一點(diǎn)都不喜歡。13 pack  (1) v 打包，收拾行李 they packed their things for the trip . all these books need to be packed into boxes. he takes a packed lunch to work every day. 他每天帶盒裝午飯上班。(2) v 擠滿(mǎn)，塞滿(mǎn) the stadium was pa

32、cked with chanting fans. 熱情的觀眾積滿(mǎn)了體育館。 the book was packed with useful information. 這本書(shū)了有很多有用的資料。(3) c 包，捆，群  the girl left the room in a hurry with a pack of clothes under her arm.相關(guān)短語(yǔ) a pack of cigarettes 一包香煙  packs of 大量的，一堆堆的 pack off 運(yùn)走，打發(fā)掉 pack up 收拾行李a pack of wolves 一群狼 a pack

33、 of lies 一派謊言  package (n) 包裝，包扎  packed 充滿(mǎn)的，打包的 packer14 flee (vi, vt) 逃跑，逃離，迅速消散，消失,破滅 (fled ,fled )  he fled his hometown during the war. they fled japan.  during the civil war, thousands of people fled the country.  his hope fled when he was refused the admitta

34、nce to the company. 當(dāng)他被拒絕進(jìn)入這家公司時(shí)，他的希望破滅了。注意： he fled (from) that country.   he escaped from that country.  he ran away from that country. escape(1) 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“逃避，躲避”in order to escape being punished he made an excuse.  in order to escape punishment he made an excuse. (2)

35、 （從監(jiān)禁或管制中）vi 逃跑，逃走 he escape from prison this morning.  two prisoners have escaped.(3) （從不愉快或危險(xiǎn)處境中） vi 逃脫，擺脫 she managed to escape from the burning car.近義詞辨析：(1) flee 強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑行為本身，含有“逃走，消散”的 意思the villagers fled about when the flood broke out. 洪水爆發(fā)時(shí)，村民們四處逃竄。his hope fled when he was refused the adm

36、ittance to the company. 2(2) escape 強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即成功地跑掉了。 in the war, the soldier escaped death. 那名士兵死里逃生。they managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the door.(3) run away 多用于口語(yǔ)，含有“不辭而別” 之意。 he ran away from home at the age of thirteen.15 drag  vi, vt 拖，拉，扯； c 供拖拉之物，累贅的人或物 we d

37、ragged the fallen tree from the road.  her skirt dragged on the floor. 她的裙子在地上拖著。  相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： (1) drag behind 落在后面 (2) drag in 扯進(jìn)來(lái) (3) drag sb down 使某人沮喪 (4) drag on 拖延  近義詞辨析： drag 費(fèi)力，緩慢而艱難地拉、拖較重的物體。he dragged a heavy box. he dragged himself/his tired feet home . 他拖著疲倦的步子回家。draw 從容地拉、拖

38、60; he drew the curtain apart. 他拉開(kāi)了窗簾。  pull 突然、急速地拉，方式不限。 he pulled the door and rushed in.   pull it up.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： drag behind 落在后面 drag in 扯進(jìn)來(lái) drag sb down 使某人沮喪drag on 拖延16 annual 每年的，年度的，一年一次的annually (adv) 每年  an annual event/festival   whats your annual salary?17

39、 abandon (vt) (1) 遺棄，拋棄   parents who abandon their babies should be punished.the captain gave orders to abandon ship.      we must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit.(2) 放棄 luxun abandoned medicine for literature.   the match was abandoned becaus

40、e of bad weather. (取消)(3) abandon oneself to 沉迷（be addicted to） he abandoned himself to despair. 他悲觀厭世。the young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure. 那位年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂(lè)什么都不做。abandoned (adj) 被遺棄的，自暴自棄的，無(wú)恥的，墮落的 abandoned young man 墮落的年輕人abandoned ship  被棄的船只     walking

41、 in the forest, he felt abandoned by the world.  abandonment (u) 遺棄，拋棄 abandoner 放棄者，遺棄者，投保人  abandonee 被遺棄者， 承保人18 leave alone 讓 一個(gè)人待著,不管，別惹，不打擾  she is very upset.  leave her alone for some minutes. leave me alone.= let me be .= let me alone. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：leave out 忽略，不考慮

42、0; leave for離開(kāi)去某地  leave behind 留下leave off  停止19 set aside “為節(jié)省（時(shí)間或錢(qián)）， 把放在一邊she tries to set aside some money every month. he sets aside one hour to do some reading every day.  20 crash (1) v, n 突然倒下，撞擊（某物），發(fā)出聲響the rocks crashed (down) onto the car. 石頭轟隆一聲砸砸在she crashed the

43、 plates(down) on the table. 他嘩啦一聲把盤(pán)子摔倒桌子上。(2) 猛撞 he crashed his car into a wall. 他把汽車(chē)撞到墻上了。(3) 突然倒臺(tái)，崩潰 the company crashed with debts. 那家公司因負(fù)債而破產(chǎn)。(4) n  墜落（聲），破裂（聲） the tree fell with a great crash.  那棵樹(shù)嘩啦一聲倒了。(5) n垮臺(tái)，倒閉the great financial crash in 1929 ruined the international trade.1929年

44、經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條摧毀了國(guó)際貿(mào)易。21 beat (1) 連續(xù)而有規(guī)律的擊打、跳動(dòng) whos beating the drum?  waves beat the shore. he is alive-his heart is still beating.   the bird was beating its wrings. 那只鳥(niǎo)在拍打這它的翅膀。(2) 打敗某人，勝于，擊敗 she beat her younger brother at tennis.  our team was easily beaten.(3) puzzle 使困惑 

45、your question has beaten me . 你的問(wèn)題把我難住了。近義詞辨析： (1) beat 后接比賽、辯論、 或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手。 i can easily beat him in a table tennis.(2) win 后接比賽、爭(zhēng)論、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或獎(jiǎng)品等。 he won the match.  he won the nobel prize for chemistry in 1986.22 lead (1) 指路，領(lǐng)路a policeman was leading a blind man across the road.(2) 引導(dǎo)某人，影響某人 he is too

46、easily led. 他太容易受人左右了。 what led you to this conclusion?(3) 通，達(dá) all roads lead to rome.  this misprint led to great confusion. 這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了很大的混淆。(4) 過(guò)某種生活  today we are leading a happy life.(5) lead to +(doing ) sth 導(dǎo)致做某事 the strike can lead to a loss of jobs.leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(人)  leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)

47、導(dǎo)地位/能力  leading 指導(dǎo)的，主要的23 distance (1)  n  距離,間距 my school is within walking distance of my house. 學(xué)校離我家不遠(yuǎn)，走幾步就到了。(2) n   遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)處  at a distance of six miles you cant see much.  she keeps him at a distance. 她冷淡他。  in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 within distance在距離內(nèi)

48、0;   at a distance of 在的距離    from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)方i saw the mt. fuji in the distance.我在遠(yuǎn)處看到了富士山。the picture looks beautiful at a distance.這幅畫(huà)稍遠(yuǎn)處看很美。 at a distance 從稍遠(yuǎn)處24 draw (1) 用鉛筆等畫(huà) he drew a house in one minute.(2) 向某方向移動(dòng)  christmas is drawing near.  圣誕節(jié)日漸臨近。 th

49、e train drew in/into the station. 火車(chē)進(jìn)了站。(3) 拉，拖she drew me aside to tell me what she had heard.        the cart (大車(chē)) was drawn by two horses.(4) 拔出，抽出  he came towards me with a drawn sword. 他拔劍出鞘沖我而來(lái)。(5) 獲取， 吸取,吸氣，取錢(qián) what conclusion can you draw from your res

50、earch? the diver first drew a deep breath.  we hope it will draw the attention of all comrades.  for this he drew out 1000 yuan from the bank.  they were not willing to be drawn into the conflict. （卷入）(6) 打成平局 the two teams drew.   they drew the game.draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論&#

51、160; draw near 挨近，靠近     drawer 抽屜，開(kāi)票人25 aim (1) 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) he aimed his gun at the enemy.  my remarks were not aimed at you. 我的話(huà)不是針對(duì)你。  this product is aimed at the female market.   the criticism wasnt aimed at you.(2) 指望，目的在于 what are you aiming at ?你的用意何在？the vi

52、sit is aimed at improving the relations between the two countries.(3) （向某方向）努力，力爭(zhēng)  he worked hard, aiming at a scholarship. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)力爭(zhēng)拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。(4) n 瞄準(zhǔn)，目標(biāo)，目的 my aim was accurate.   he has only one aim in all his life- to become rich.    aimless 無(wú)目標(biāo)的  aimlessly 無(wú)目標(biāo)地 

53、 aimlessness  無(wú)目標(biāo)   aim (sth) at sb/sth 拿瞄準(zhǔn)  aim at sth以為目標(biāo) take aim at 對(duì)瞄準(zhǔn) without aim 無(wú)目的的   aim high 胸懷大志  aim at the moon 妄想26 feed (1) n 一頓，一餐，飼料 when is the babys next feed?  theres no feed left for the hens.(2) v喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)the baby needs feeding. have you fed

54、 the chickens? we fed wheat to cattle.=we fed cattle with wheat(3) feed on 吃過(guò)日子，依靠,以為食cattle feed chiefly on grass. 牛主要以草為食。  (4) feed up 供給食物  there are hundreds of poor children there needing feeding up.(5) feedon 用喂養(yǎng) they feed the babies on milk.  in winter they feed the cows/

55、cattle on hay and corn. 也可用作feedwith sth ,  with 后可接食物或工具  the nurse was feeding the baby with porridge. mother was feeding her son with a spoon.   相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： be fed up with 吃吃得飽，厭倦 pigs_ in our school _ the food we students have thrown away.a fed, feed on  b are f

56、ed, live on c that are fed, feed with  d fed, feed to27 take 需要，花費(fèi)，要求 the journey from london to oxford takes about an hour and a half. it would take a strong man to lift that weight. 身強(qiáng)力壯的人才能舉起那么重的東西。 it took me two hours to mend my bike.  it takes a long time for her to recover

57、 from the illness. writing books must take a great deal of time.   短語(yǔ)： take great trouble to do 不辭勞苦做某事 take ones time從容不迫，不著急，慢慢來(lái)take sb seriously as 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人 take sth as it comes 順其自然 take against sb/sth(說(shuō)不清原因地) 開(kāi)始不喜歡某人/某事 take after sb 追趕某人近義詞辨析： (1) spend 主語(yǔ)必須是人，構(gòu)成spend on sth 或spen

58、d (in) doing sth he spent much money on books.  every morning he spends an hour in reading english.(2) cost 主語(yǔ)必需是事或物，一般指花錢(qián),側(cè)重于“花費(fèi)”的代價(jià)。cost還有 “ 以為代價(jià)，喪失”之意其后常跟雙賓語(yǔ)及l(fā)ife, money, health, time 等.the book cost him one dollar. his careless driving cost him his life last year.   (3)

59、take 表示“花費(fèi)” 時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)是“一件事” 一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間 the journey took me three hours. it took me ten minutes to go to the post office. it took me three days to finish reading the novel.(4) pay “付錢(qián) ”，主語(yǔ)是人。 常用于pay for 或pay （sb） some money for sth 結(jié)構(gòu)中。  i paid five yuan for the pen.  he paid the taxi and hur

60、ried to the station. he paid me 5yuan for mending the clock.28 approach (1) v 接近，靠近 his work is approaching completion.  他的工作接近完成。we approach the museum.  as you approach the town , the first building you see is the church. national day is approaching.(2) v 著手考慮/處理； （因事） 找或接近。 he is rather

61、 difficult to approach. then i approached him on the matter. 接著我就去找他談這件事。 when is the best time to approach my employer about an increase in salary?(3) n 接近 at her approach the children ran off.  the approach of winter brings cold weather.(4) n 通路，入口 all the approaches to the meeting

62、hall were guarded by troops. all approaches were blocked.(5) n方法，手段 our teacher uses a new approach to language teaching. he presented a new approach.(6) n 意圖，嘗試the club has made an approach to a local firm for help. 俱樂(lè)部已嘗試向本地一家公司求助。29 hold (1) v 拿住，抱住，拖住,抓住the child was holding her fathers hand. sh

63、e was holding her baby in her arms.(2) 召開(kāi)， 舉行 the meeting will be held next week.(3) 保持某一狀態(tài) hold your head up.  hold yourself still for a while when i take your photo. 我給你拍照時(shí)你別動(dòng)。(4) 容納，包含 the lecture hall can hold 2000 people.  my brain cant hold so much information at one time.  we w

64、ant to rent a bus which can hold 40 people for our trip to beijing.(5) possess ,occupy 占有，占據(jù)，擔(dān)任 how long has he held office? 他已任職多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ we hold a major share in the company .我們持有這家公司的大部分股份。(6) 獲得，懷有 he holds the world record for long jump. 他保持著跳遠(yuǎn)的世界紀(jì)錄。  a good teacher must be able to hold

65、his pupils attention. 一位好老師一定能夠吸引學(xué)生的注意力。(7) 承受，支撐is that box strong enough to hold you? 那個(gè)盒子能承受得住你嗎？the dam gave away, it was not strong enough to hold the flood. 水壩坍塌了，它不夠堅(jiān)固，擋不住洪水。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： hold back 阻止，躊躇，保守秘密 hold on 堅(jiān)持下去，抓牢，（打電話(huà)）不掛斷 hold up 舉起，支持住 hold out 伸出，提出，制止 hold on to 保住，保留，抓住we thought of selling the furniture . but weve decided to hold on to it. it might be valuable.29 migrate