2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題全國卷2,含答案

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（全國卷2）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng):1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，？菌分7.5分）聽下面5短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，彳都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題

2、。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.119.15.B.9.18.C.99.15.1 .WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3 .Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.At

3、aticketoffice.C.Onatrain.C.Adish.C.Itwassuccessful.4 .Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.5 .Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的5秒鐘的選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出作答時(shí)

4、間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 .WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.7 .WhatwillMaxdonext？A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8 .Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9 .Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Vi

5、sitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10 .Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11 .Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12 .Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious

6、.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 .WhoisMacy？A.Edsmother.B.Edsteacher.C.Edsfriend.14 .HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15 .WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergartenA.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16 .WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.Hesclever.B.Hesquiet.C.Hesbrave.聽第10段材料，回答

7、第17至20題。17 .AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18 .WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19 .WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20 .HowdoesEmilyfeelabou

8、tstoppingtraining?A.Shespleased.B.Shesregretful.C.Shesupset第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirc

9、hoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildschoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure（OUT）Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,Mr.Clemens140discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepartinanumber

10、ofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.WWIBattlefieldsOnMondaywetravelMrs.Milson425andParistoLondon.After(WBP)stayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.Th

11、ursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cu

12、shionsanddecorationsLearnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-onMissDrake150-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxfordsChristchurch,boatingont

13、heRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.21 .Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22 .WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23 .HowlongdoesPottyab

14、outPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.BManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia;sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangeOfthecommonberries,strawberriesarehigh

15、estinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(stonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃）,theyaresodeliciouswho

16、cares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asquee

17、zeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-servecreamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityfor

18、achildrensparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24. Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.25. Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.26

19、. Whatis“ajuicerinthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.C.Acontainer.27. Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A. Abiologytextbook.C.Aresearchpaper.B. TheyarehighinvitaminA.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.B.Tokeeptheircolour.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.B.Adrink.D.Amachine.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.CTeensandyoun

20、gerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.slives,andindicateshowparentsmightWhilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildrenhelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereportskeyfindings,“the

21、proportion（比例）whosaytheyhardlyeverreadforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages28,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromc

22、losertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建議）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldata

23、sharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Ast

24、heendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28. WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A. Childrensreadinghabits.B. Qualityofchildrensbooks.C. Childrensafter-class

25、activities.D. Parent-childrelationships.29. Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportschildrenarereadingalotlessforfun?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.30. Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A. E-booksareofpoorquality.B. Itcouldbeawasteoftime.shealth.C. ItmayharmchildrenD.

26、E-readersareexpensive.31. Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A. Actasrolemodelsforthem.B. Askthentowritebookreports.C. Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D. Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.DWeveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedont

27、heirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.Whatstheproblem?Itspossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.Itsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitsawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkitsannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,consid

28、erthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（潤(rùn)滑齊U）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directorof

29、theShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,heexplains.Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleont

30、heirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互動(dòng)）withitstheirserverreportedsignificantlyexperience.ItsnotthattalkingDunn.Butinteractionswithperipheral（waiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwithhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshoptothewaiter

31、isbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,says邊緣的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,hesay

32、s.32. Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A. Addictiontosmartphones.B. Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C. Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D. Impatiencewithslowservice.33. WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Foc

33、usingonatopic.A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. ConversationCountsC.BenefitsofSmallTalk第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）B.Itraisespeoplesconfidence.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.B. WaysofMakingSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilenceD.Makingbusinessdeals.34. Wha

34、tdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved

35、.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercised

36、intheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoi

37、ces.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A. Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B. Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C. Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D. Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E. Youcankeepyo

38、urheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F. Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G. Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryouredoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twoweeksearlier.myson.Ben,hadgotinto

39、uch,hedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceId41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46.Irealizedonekayak（皮

40、劃艇）wasin47.Somethingsnot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“Whafshisn

41、ame?”Iaskedtheinstructor.Ben,hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,aftera_briefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56_andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57_tome.Ijustwanttosaythankyou,hesaid,“You58mylife!”Istillc

42、antbelievewhata59itwas.ImjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.r

43、ealB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.

44、relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose第F(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)more

45、cornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)water

46、quality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化月巴）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66（pollute）inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindst

47、hatbetween2005whenthegovernment68（start）asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中