2020年貴州銅仁中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2020年貴州省銅仁市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1. Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?一I'mgoingtobedoctorlikeZhongNanshan.A.aB.anC.theD./2. Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytothewest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?Wonderful!Ilikeverymuch.A.oneB.themC.itD.its1.1 Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.Thankyou,Iwritethanbe

2、fore.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully4 .Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreet.Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.A.driversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners5 .ArethereanynotebooksonCOVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒）inyourschool?.Theytellushowtoprotectourselvesinthisbigevent.A.Yes,t

3、heyareB.Yes,thereareC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,itis6 .Howlonghaveyouhadthecellphone,Kangkang?I'vehadittwomonths.Ithelpsmealot.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on7 .MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?A.ThankyouB.Me,tooC.NoproblemD.Seeyou8 .一Howdeliciousthemealis!DidKangkang'smothercookit?Itbeher.Thesedaysshehasbe

4、eninapoorvillagetohelpthepeoplethere.A.can'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.needn't9 .Workhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.Well.Iwilldomybest.A.soB.butC.andD.or10 .You'dbetternotcattoomuchsalt.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.That'sOK11 .Look!Kangkang,thatoldma

5、niscrossingthecrosswalk.D.helpJane,let'shim.A.helpsB.tohelpC.helping12 .Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.Yes.SoChinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned13 .Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.C.lookupD.look

6、afterA.lookatB.lookfor14 .一Maria,whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing?thereonce.I'dliketogothereagain.-Verycool.IA.hasbeenB.havebeen15.Couldyoutellus?About400kilometers.A. howfaritisfromTongrentoGuiyangC.howlongittakestogettoGuiyang二、完形填空（10分）C.havegoneD.hasgoneB. howfarisitfromTongrentoGuiyangD.howlong

7、doesittaketogettoGuiyang16 .閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Herefusedtoplay1soccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalkto2,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthattheworldwas3.Hewasquiteangrywith17 bec

8、ausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.After5months,Jeff.18 tounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestillmisseshisbrother,7hedoesn'thatethedriverany8.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthat9themhappyagain.Henolongerstaysinhisroomby10.Instead,hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhisfriends.

9、Heisfeelingbetternow.1. A./B.theC.a2. A.someoneB.anyoneC.none3. A.happyB.fairC.unfair4. A.thedriverB.hisparentsC.hisfriends5. A.alittleB.afewC.few6. A.beginB.beganC.begins7. A.butB.andC.or8. A.longerB.worseC.better9. A.letsB.makesC.helps10. A.hisB.himC.himself三、情景交際（15分）17.從方框中選出能夠回答各小題的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。A. Nicet

10、omeetyou,too!B. Yes,I'dliketo.C. I'mjustlooking,thanks!DHowdoyoudo?E.Sorry,heisn'tin.(1)Howdoyoudo?CanIhelpyou?(3) MayIspeaktoKangkang?(4) Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?(5) Nicetomeetyou!18.從方框中選擇能填入對(duì)話相應(yīng)空白處的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)A. Soundsgreat!B. That'sverykindofyou.C. Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?D.

11、 Withpleasure.E. Howdoyoucelebrateit?A: Hi,Lucy.Nicetoseeyou.B: Hey,XiaoMing.I'mgoingtostayheretospendtheMid-autumnFestival.A:TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.B:A: InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon

12、onthatday.B:Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.B: CanI?四、閱讀理解(40分)19.閱讀理解MOVIEGUIDEFRIDAYHarryPotterm14:0021:00ScienceFictionNowHarryPoterhasbeeninthewizardryschoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?MrBean9:0018:00ComedyRowanAtkinsonisagre

13、atactor.HismovieMrBeaniscoming.It'sveryfunny.Don'tmissit.RushHour11:0016:00TheMonkeyKing17:0022:00ActionMovieCartoonDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisItispickedfromJourneytotheWest.Thismoviedescribesaanothermovieofhis.It'ssoexciting.braveherowhoisfearlesstofightagainstallGods.Comeandhavefun.

14、Children,comeandseeit!(1) WhatkindofmovieisMrBean?A.Comedy.B.ScienceFiction.C.Cartoon.D.Actionmovie.(2) ismostlikelytobepopularwithchildrenbetween3and4yearsold.A.HarryPotterIIIB.Mr.Bean19C.RushHourD.TheMonkeyKing(3) AfterIfinishedmysupperat7:30onFriday,Icouldchoosetoenjoy.A.TheMonkeyKingorMrBeanB.Ru

15、shHourorHarryPotterIIC.HarryPotterIIIorTheMonkeykingD.RushHourorMrBean(4) isthemaincharacterofRushHour.A.RowanAtkinsonB.HarryPotterC.JackieChanD.TheMonkeyKing(5) YoucanseeHarryPotterIIIat.A.1:00pmB.2:00amC.4:00amD.9:00pm20 .閱讀理解Hello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQi

16、anXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyinUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwa

17、salmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimfor

18、ever.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,"MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!"WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,"MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian."Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountry

19、anddevoteourselvestoscience.(1) WherewasQianXuesenborn?A.InSuzhou.B.InHangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InShanghai.(2) WhendidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland?A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1948.D.In1958.(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.B.HegotachancetostudyinE

20、nglandin1934.C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.D.HepassedawayonDecember31,2009.(4) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"qian"inParagraph3mean?A.familyname.B.givenname.C.money.D.hishobby.(5) What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.QianXuesen'sLifeinAmericaB.QianXuesenTheFat

21、herofChina'sMissilesC.QianXuesen'sLifeinShanghaiD.QianXuesen'sChildhoodinHangzhou五、閱讀判斷(10分)21 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷各小題句子的正或誤。CarrieisnowlivinginBejjing.ShecametoChinaattheageof7.Whenshecame,shewasn'tveryhappy.Thenalltheteachersandherclassmateswereverykindtoherandhelpedher.NowshecanspeakChinese

22、verywell,butfiveyearsago,whenshefirstcame,shecouldonlyspeakitalittle.ShecanperformChinesekungfualittlenow,butshecouldn'tdoitlastyear.Yesterdaywasherbirthday.Shecelebrateditwithherclassmatesathome.Carrie'sfriendsgavehermanypresentslikeflowersandcards,andsheboughtabigcakeandlotsofdrinksforthep

23、arty.Theydancedtomusic,sangsongsandplayedgames.CarriesangaChinesesongandeveryonelikeditverymuch.Allofthemhadagreattimelastnight.（1） CarriecametoliveinBeijingattheageof5.（2） Carrieis12yearsoldnow.（3） NowCarriecanperformChineseKungfuverywell.（4） Atthebirthdayparty,Carrie'sfriendsdancedtomusic,sang

24、songsandplayedgames.（5） CarrieishappytoliveinBeijingnow,六、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）22 .根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。（每空一詞）。HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofm

25、oneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouare,interestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minutes

26、eachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.Warmup.Youneedtoyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoud

27、oanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay_inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyou_work.inandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofDrinkenoughwater.Yourneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself_exercising,restuntilyoufe

28、elbetter.七、單詞拼寫(xiě)（5分）23 .Bigsale!（買(mǎi)）moreandsavemore.24 .Thefirstdayinaweekis（星期天）.25 .（春天）iscoming.Everythingcomesbacktolife.26 .Marchisthe（第三）monthoftheyear.27 .Asweallknow,thesun（升起）intheeast.八、根據(jù)首字母及句意完成句子。（5分）28 .Tolivealow-carbon（低碳）life,weshouldoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.29 .MostChinesethink

29、thecolorristhesymbolofgoodluck.30 .Onetcan'tmakeaforest,soweneedteamwork.31 .Throwingthelitterhandthereisabadhabit.32 .Weshouldbeftoeachotherbecausewearebrothersandsisters.九、短文改錯(cuò)（10分）33 .下列短文的劃線部分是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)改正。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ican'twaittomakingagoodplanforit._First,Iwilltakehoursonmystud

30、yeveryday.Readingmorebooks1andpracticingwritingwillbegoodway_toimprovemyself.Second,l_nordertokeepfit,Iwilldoanysportswithmyfriends,1suchlikeplayingbasketballandswimming.Thissummerholidaywillbe1agoodtimeforfun,soIplantowatchmoviesandhavepicnicswithme_family.What'smore,toexperiencedifferentlycult

31、ures1notherplaceswillbea_mostimportantpartofmyplan.Allofthesewillarehelpfulformyfuturelife.Iam1ookingforwardfor_ameaningfulholiday.1十、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)34 .全球新冠疫情依然嚴(yán)峻，而我國(guó)的疫情防控成就令人矚目，全國(guó)萬(wàn)眾-心，團(tuán)結(jié)抗疫的畫(huà)面令我們永生難忘。你的美國(guó)筆友Michael想了解你對(duì)此的所見(jiàn)所聞和所思所想。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，回一封郵件。提示：(所見(jiàn)所聞)我們政府采取了很多措施，執(zhí)行(carryout)隔離(quarantine)治療(treatme

32、nt)的政策(policy);興建(build)許多特殊的(special)醫(yī)院，許多優(yōu)秀的(excellent)醫(yī)護(hù)人員自愿(volunteer)去幫助災(zāi)區(qū)(disasterareas).(所思所想)作為學(xué)生，我們要保護(hù)好自己，比如.(至少兩點(diǎn));希望全世界人民o(worktogether;savemorelives)要求：1)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：2)句子通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，符合邏輯；3)必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，但不要逐字逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：4)務(wù)必書(shū)寫(xiě)正確規(guī)范，卷而整潔。DearMichael,I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.NowI'

33、;dliketosharemyopinionswithyou.SinceCOVID-19brokeout,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.First.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)1-5ACCDB6-10ACACB11-15DCDBA二、完形填空(10分)16.答案：(1)A；(2)B；(3)C；(4)A；(5)B；(6)B；(7)A；(8)A；(9)B；(10)C；知識(shí)點(diǎn)：人物傳記/故事閱讀類(lèi)，記敘文【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)杰夫的哥哥在車(chē)禍中喪生時(shí)，他幾乎瘋了。一開(kāi)始他的心情非常糟糕，后來(lái)他意識(shí)到生氣是沒(méi)有用的，從

34、此改變了自己的生活態(tài)度。(1)句意：他拒絕踢足球。踢足球playsoccer踢足球，固定短語(yǔ)，球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不需要任何冠詞，故選Ao(2)句意：他只是坐在臥室里，不和任何人說(shuō)話。A.有人，某人，多用于肯定句；B.任何人，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；C沒(méi)有人。此處是否定句，故選Bo(3)句意：杰夫覺(jué)得這個(gè)世界是不公平的。A.高興的；B.公平的；C.不公平的。卞據(jù)前文Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.當(dāng)杰夫的哥哥在車(chē)禍中喪生時(shí)，他幾乎瘋了?？芍?，此處指的是不公平，故選Co(4)句意：他對(duì)那個(gè)司機(jī)很生氣，因?yàn)樗能?chē)撞了他哥

35、哥。A.司機(jī)；B.他的父母；C.他的朋友。根據(jù)becausehiscarhithisbrother,可知，開(kāi)車(chē)的應(yīng)該是司機(jī)，故選A。(5)句意：幾個(gè)月后，A.一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.一些，修飾開(kāi)始名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定意思。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew,故選Bo(6)句意：杰夫開(kāi)始明白生氣是沒(méi)有用的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí),begin開(kāi)始，過(guò)去式為began,故選B。A.但是；B.而且；C.否則。根據(jù)前A.更長(zhǎng)；B.更差；C.更好。notanyA.讓?zhuān)籅.使；C.幫助。makesb.+adj使(7)句意：現(xiàn)在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再討厭那個(gè)司機(jī)

36、。后句句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Ao(8)句意：現(xiàn)在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再討厭那個(gè)司機(jī)。longer,不再，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，故選A。(9)句意：他開(kāi)始和他的父母說(shuō)話，那使他們又高興起來(lái)了。得某人怎么樣，固定搭配，其他動(dòng)詞無(wú)此搭配，故選B。(10)句意：他不再獨(dú)自呆在他的房間里。A.他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；B.他，人稱代詞賓格；C他自己，反身代詞。byoneself獨(dú)自，固定短語(yǔ)；所以此處需要反身代詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。三、情景交際

37、(15分)17.答案：(1)DC(3) E(4) B(5) A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情景交際【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：A. Nicetomeetyou,too!我也很高興見(jiàn)到你！B. Yes,I'dliketo.是的，我愿意。C. I'mjustlooking,thanks!我只是看看，謝謝！DHowdoyoudo?你好嗎？E.Sorry,heisn'tin.對(duì)不起，他不在。(1)句意：你好嗎？根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，Howdoyoudo?的回答也是Howdoyoudo?,故選D。(2)句意：需要幫忙嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處一般是購(gòu)物或者點(diǎn)餐時(shí)的對(duì)話，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析，我只是看看，謝謝J符合語(yǔ)境，故選C

38、o(3)句意：我可以和康康講話嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是電話用語(yǔ)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析，對(duì)不起，他不在。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。(4)句意：你愿意和我一起吃晚飯嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問(wèn)意見(jiàn)，肯定回答應(yīng)該是是的，我愿意。"，故選Bo(5)句意：很高興見(jiàn)到你！根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知，此處的回答應(yīng)該是我也很高興見(jiàn)到你！”，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。18.答案：C;D;E;A;B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：A. Soundsgreat!聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！B. That'sverykindofyou.你太好了。C. Canyoutellmesomethin

39、gaboutit?你能給我講講嗎？D. Withpleasure.愿意效勞。E. Howdoyoucelebrateit?你們打算怎么慶祝？(1)根據(jù)前句I'mgoingtostayheretospendtheMid-autumnFestival.我打算在這里過(guò)中秋節(jié)。和后句TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.中秋節(jié)總是在農(nóng)歷八月十五?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是詢問(wèn)關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的一些信息，所以C項(xiàng)你能給我講講嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Co(2)根據(jù)前面的問(wèn)句"Canyoutellmesomethingab

40、outit?你能給我講講嗎？”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答愿意效勞”，故選Do(3) 根據(jù)回答InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoononthatday.在我們中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)中，這是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候。人們?cè)谀且惶斐栽嘛灒蕾p明亮的滿月，可知，此處是問(wèn)你們打算怎么慶祝？”故選E。(4) 根據(jù)前句InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesan

41、denjoythebrightfullmoononthatday.在我們中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)中，這是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候。人們?cè)谀且惶斐栽嘛?，欣賞明亮的滿月。和后句Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.我等不及那一天的到來(lái)。可知，此處指的是聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！”故選Ao(5)根據(jù)前句Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.如果這樣的話，你可以來(lái)和我的家人一起慶祝。和此處CanI?我可以嗎？可知，此處指的是稱太好了?！惫蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題

42、過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。四、閱讀理解(40分)19 .答案：(1)AD(3) C(4) C(5) D知識(shí)點(diǎn)：廣告布告類(lèi)，記敘文【分析】文章大意：本文主要是四部電影的時(shí)文廣告。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中MrBean的介紹Comedy喜居限可知，故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中TheMonkeyKing的介紹Children,comeandseeit!孩子們，快來(lái)看！可推知，TheMonkeyKing最有可能受到3到4歲兒童的歡迎。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中HarryPotterm14:0021:00和TheMon

43、keyKing17:0022:00可知，星期五7:30吃完晚飯后可以選擇看這兩部電影，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中RushHour的介紹DoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.你喜歡成龍嗎？尖峰時(shí)刻是他的另一部電影?？芍?，成龍是尖峰時(shí)刻的主演，故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中HarryPotterm的時(shí)間14:0021:00可知，可以在晚上九點(diǎn)看，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后分析問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后得出正確答案。20 .答案：(1)B(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

44、人物傳記/故事閱讀類(lèi)，記敘文【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了著名科學(xué)家錢(qián)學(xué)森的相關(guān)情況。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。可知，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。和第二段Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherland他44歲時(shí)回到了祖國(guó)。可知，44歲的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是1955年，故

45、選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.1956年，他建立了第一個(gè)火箭和導(dǎo)彈研究所?？芍珻項(xiàng)描述正確，故選C。(4)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)錢(qián)學(xué)森所說(shuō)MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian.我姓錢(qián)，但是我不喜歡錢(qián)?？芍?，第一個(gè)錢(qián)指的是錢(qián)學(xué)森的姓，第二個(gè)錢(qián)指的是買(mǎi)東西需要的錢(qián)，也就是money,故選Q(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了著名科學(xué)家錢(qián)學(xué)森的相關(guān)情況。所以本文的標(biāo)題是：錢(qián)學(xué)森一一中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理

46、解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后分析問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后得出正確答案。五、閱讀判斷(10分)21.答案：(1)錯(cuò)誤(2)正確(3)錯(cuò)誤(4)正確(5)正確知識(shí)點(diǎn)：人物傳記/故事閱讀類(lèi)，記敘文【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述卡麗在中國(guó)居住以來(lái)所發(fā)生的變化，并講述了她昨天生日的情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段ShecametoChinaattheageof7.她7歲時(shí)來(lái)到中國(guó)?？芍?，此處描述錯(cuò)誤，故選錯(cuò)誤。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段ShecametoChinaattheageof7.她7歲時(shí)來(lái)到中國(guó)。和第二段NowshecanspeakChineseverywell,bu

47、tfiveyearsago,現(xiàn)在她的中文說(shuō)得很好，但是五年前，可知,卡麗現(xiàn)在12歲，所以此處描述正確，故選正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段ShecanperformChinesekungfualittlenow,她現(xiàn)在會(huì)一點(diǎn)中國(guó)功夫，可知，此處描述錯(cuò)誤，故選錯(cuò)誤。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Theydancedtomusic,sangsongsandplayedgames.他們隨著音樂(lè)跳舞，唱歌，玩游戲?？芍?，此處描述正確，故選正確。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Whenshecame,shewasn'tveryhappy.Thenalltheteachersandherc

48、lassmateswereverykindtoherandhelpedher.當(dāng)她來(lái)的時(shí)候，她不是很高興。然后所有的老師和她的同學(xué)都對(duì)她很好，幫助她。和后文所述卡麗在中國(guó)發(fā)生的變化及生日那天的情況，可推知，凱莉現(xiàn)在很高興住在北京，所以此處描述正確，故選正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后分析問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后得出正確答案。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)22 .答案：strech;sports;interested;body;while知識(shí)點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了如何鍛煉身體的一些建議。11) 根據(jù)文中Youneedtostretchyour

49、legs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.你需要伸展你的腿，手臂，背部和頸部在你做任何困難的活動(dòng)，如跑步?？芍瑂trech伸展,動(dòng)詞；needtodosth.需要做某事，所以此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，故填strech。12) 根據(jù)文中Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.你可以在公園或?qū)W校體育館跑步或做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？芍?，playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)，固定短語(yǔ)，故填sports。13) 根據(jù)文中Chooseasportthatyouare,interestedinan

50、dthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.選擇一項(xiàng)你感興趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么你的運(yùn)動(dòng)將會(huì)是有趣的而不是工作?？芍?，此處指的是感興趣，beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣，固定短語(yǔ)；故填interestedo（4）根據(jù)文中Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.你的身體需要水來(lái)提供能量和保持涼爽?？芍?，body身體，可數(shù)名詞；故填body。（5）根據(jù)文中Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.如果你在鍛煉時(shí)受傷了，就休息，直到

51、感覺(jué)好些為止?？芍瑆hile當(dāng)時(shí)候，故填while?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后得出正確答案。七、單詞拼寫(xiě)（5分）23 .答案：Buy知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞原形，表示肯定的祈使句【分析】句意：大甩賣(mài)！買(mǎi)得多省得多。買(mǎi)，buy,動(dòng)詞；此處是祈使句的肯定句式，用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Buy?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句的肯定句式和動(dòng)詞原形。注意祈使句的肯定句式用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。24 .答案：Sunday知識(shí)點(diǎn)：專(zhuān)有名詞【分析】句意：一個(gè)星期的第一天是星期天。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞意思可知，星期天，Sunday,專(zhuān)有名詞，故填Sunday?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)

52、】考查專(zhuān)有名詞。根據(jù)所給單詞意思選擇正確的單詞。25 .答案：Spring知識(shí)點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞【分析】句意：春天來(lái)了。一切都恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞意思可知，春天spring,不可數(shù)名詞；句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Spring?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意根據(jù)所給單詞意思寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。26 .答案：third知識(shí)點(diǎn)：序數(shù)詞【分析】句意：三月是一年的第三個(gè)月。根據(jù)空前定冠詞和空后名詞單數(shù)及所給單詞意思可知，第三third,序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故填third?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞。注意序數(shù)詞后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。27 .答案：rises知識(shí)點(diǎn)：表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，主謂一致【分析】句意：我們都知道，太陽(yáng)

53、從東邊升起。升起rise,不及物動(dòng)詞；此處描述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填riseso【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。八、根據(jù)首字母及句意完成句子。（5分）28 .答案：turn知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞原形，固定搭配【分析】句意：要過(guò)低碳生活，我們應(yīng)該在離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候關(guān)燈。turnoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉，固定短語(yǔ)；should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)Tolivealow-carbon（低碳）life,可知，此處指的是關(guān)燈，故填turn?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞原形。注意should后跟動(dòng)詞原形和固定短語(yǔ)turnoff。29 .答案：red知識(shí)點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞，生活常識(shí)【分析】句意：大多數(shù)中國(guó)人認(rèn)為紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。red紅色，不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)isthesymbolofgoodluck和常識(shí)及所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是紅色，故填red?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)和不可數(shù)名詞。注意根據(jù)常識(shí)和所給單詞首字母選擇正確的詞性和詞